Ⅳ. 完形填空
Were you moved by the Chinese women's football team? On February 6, 2022, China 1 Korea 3 - 2 in the final of the Women's Asian Cup and won its ninth champion. At that moment, countless fans 2 cried for this unbelievable achievement.
But this success was not 3 for the Chinese girls. In the 120-minute hard fight with Japan, the girls 4 their best and beat Japan, one of the top teams. 5 Japan had won two champions before, the Chinese girls won with their strong will. Then the Chinese team 6 the final against Korea. China was 0 - 2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn't 7. With the coach's encouragement, they got their confidence back. They scored three goals in the second half. To our surprise, it only took them five 8 to score two goals. How brave and excellent those girls are!
From them, we 9 what the "Steel Roses' spirit" is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties. That's why they could achieve 10. As the Chinese Football Association said, "If faith has a colour, it must be Chinese red!" We are proud of the Chinese girls with faith!
1. A. hated B. held
C. beat D. broke
2. A. seriously B. excitedly
C. sadly D. badly
3. A. nice B. quick
C. true D. easy
4. A. gave B. tried
C. took D. kept
5. A. However B. Since
C. Although D. But
6. A. entered B. refused
C. joined D. allowed
7. A. come out B. give up
C. put up D. find out
8. A. games B. minutes
C. players D. efforts
9. A. forget B. believed
C. learned D. doubted
10. A. record B. wealth
C. success D. result

1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕2022年中国女足亚洲杯夺冠的事迹展开，传递“钢玫瑰精神”）；再逐空分析，结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等确定答案；最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“2022年2月6日，中国女足在亚洲杯决赛中3-2击败韩国队”，beat表示“击败”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析：女足夺冠，粉丝应“激动地”哭泣，excitedly符合，故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析：成功并非“容易的”，easy符合语境，故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配：try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故选B。
5. 考查连词：前后句为让步关系，although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“中国队进入对阵韩国的决赛”，enter表示“进入”，故选A。
7. 考查动词短语：句意为“中国女孩没有放弃”，give up表示“放弃”，故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为“仅用5分钟进两球”，minutes符合语境，故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“从她们身上学到‘钢玫瑰精神’”，learn表示“学到”，故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为“她们取得成功”，success符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国女足夺冠热点为话题，既考查词汇辨析能力，也需结合上下文解题，难度适中，同时传递了积极向上的体育精神。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Medals are very important in the Olympic Games. The medals of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are called “Tongxin”, which means “Together as one” in Chinese. The idea comes from “yu bi,” an old piece of Chinese jade that has circles with the same center.
On the front of the medal, the five Olympic rings are in the middle. Around them are five big rings. Between the first and second rings, there are the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The cloud shapes are used to continue a cultural connection with the 2008 Games. The snow and ice markings stand for the Winter Olympics.
On the back of the medal, the logo of Beijing 2022 is in the center. Around it is
the full Chinese name of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. There are 24 points of a star on the circles. They show the anticipation that players will do well and shine like stars at the Games.
The medal ribbons are made of silk. The red colour means good luck in Chinese culture. It also gives warm wishes to players because the Games started during the Spring Festival holiday. The medal boxes are made of bamboo. This follows the idea of the “green Olympics”.
From May 2020 to July 2021, Hang Hai led the design of the medals. He said, “The medals come from the hard work of many people. But seeing the smiles on the winners’ faces when they wear the medals makes it all worth it. I hope that as time goes by, people will still see their beauty.”
1. What connects the Beijing 2008 and 2022 Olympics in terms of culture on the medals?
A. The big rings.
B. The ice markings.
C. The cloud shapes.
D. The snow markings.
2. What does the word “anticipation” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hope.
B. Spirit.
C. Courage.
D. Decision.
3. Why is bamboo used to make the medal boxes?
A. Because it stands for good luck.
B. Because it follows the idea of the “green Olympics”.
C. Because it is natural and cheap.
D. Because it can express warm wishes.
4. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A. The design of the medals took two months.
B. The medals are the result of only Hang’s efforts.
C. The winners will be pleased with the medals.
D. The beauty of the medals will not last long.
5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To show how the medals are made.
B. To describe what the medals look like.
C. To tell people the meaning of the medals.
D. To introduce the medals and the culture behind them.

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D

【分析】
做本题时，需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落，找到关键信息句，逐一对比选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。具体来说：第1题需查找连接2008与2022奥运奖牌的文化元素；第2题需结合上下文猜测划线词的含义；第3题需定位奖牌盒用竹子的原因；第4题需分析最后一段的内容；第5题需总结文章的主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段关键句“The cloud shapes are used to continue a cultural connection with the 2008 Games.”可知，云纹是连接北京2008和2022年奥运会的文化元素，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到24个星点展示的是运动员会表现好、像明星一样闪耀的“anticipation”，结合语境可知该词意为“期待、希望”，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段最后一句“The medal boxes are made of bamboo. This follows the idea of the “green Olympics”.”可知，用竹子制作奖牌盒是为了践行“绿色奥运”理念，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据最后一段关键句“seeing the smiles on the winners’ faces when they wear the medals makes it all worth it”可知，获奖者佩戴奖牌时会露出笑容，说明他们对奖牌满意，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会奖牌的设计、各部分含义及背后的文化，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题以北京2022冬奥会奖牌为话题，考查了阅读理解的核心题型，内容贴近热点，题目设置合理，能有效考查学生的信息定位、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6