Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark(地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different ▲, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements(元素). These were left in layers(表层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of the influence of the wind, sun, and rain, the colourful hills were formed.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
66. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark?
I can enjoy
67. What can you put in the “▲”?
I can put “
68. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about
69. What colours were the layers?
The layers were
70. When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark?
It is from
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark(地质公园) in China! It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different ▲, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements(元素). These were left in layers(表层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of the influence of the wind, sun, and rain, the colourful hills were formed.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
66. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark?
I can enjoy
the beauty of the rainbow hills
there.67. What can you put in the “▲”?
I can put “
colours
” there.68. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about
how these colourful hills came into being
.69. What colours were the layers?
The layers were
red, yellow, purple
or blue.70. When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark?
It is from
June to September
.答案
66. the beauty of the rainbow hills 67. colours 68. how these colourful hills came into being 69. red, yellow, purple 70. June to September
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成填空。解题思路是先通读全文,针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落,找到关键句,提取准确内容填入空格,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
66. 定位第一段最后一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”,提取对应内容作答;
67. 定位第二段“have many different ▲, just like a rainbow!”,结合“彩虹”的属性,确定应填“colours”;
68. 第三段以“You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being.”开头,整段围绕彩色山的形成过程展开,据此作答;
69. 定位第三段“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”,提取层的颜色内容;
70. 定位第四段第一句“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”,提取最佳游览时间作答。
【答案】
66. the beauty of the rainbow hills 67. colours 68. how these colourful hills came into being 69. red, yellow, purple 70. June to September
【知识点】
信息提取、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力,题型常规,学生通过认真阅读短文即可准确作答,适合巩固阅读基础技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读,需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成填空。解题思路是先通读全文,针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落,找到关键句,提取准确内容填入空格,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
66. 定位第一段最后一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”,提取对应内容作答;
67. 定位第二段“have many different ▲, just like a rainbow!”,结合“彩虹”的属性,确定应填“colours”;
68. 第三段以“You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being.”开头,整段围绕彩色山的形成过程展开,据此作答;
69. 定位第三段“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”,提取层的颜色内容;
70. 定位第四段第一句“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”,提取最佳游览时间作答。
【答案】
66. the beauty of the rainbow hills 67. colours 68. how these colourful hills came into being 69. red, yellow, purple 70. June to September
【知识点】
信息提取、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力,题型常规,学生通过认真阅读短文即可准确作答,适合巩固阅读基础技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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