2026年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版第76页答案
九、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。(10 分)
Leo is a good boy. He 1.
does
(do) exercise every morning. He 2.
listens
(listen) to teachers 3.
carefully
(careful) in class and 4.
puts
(put) his books in order every evening. He doesn't 5.
go
(go) to bed late. His teacher Miss Li 6.
teaches
(teach) sport at school. She often 7.
tries
(try) fun games with kids. She tells students: Don't 8.
push
(push) each other when running. Leo's friend Nick likes 9.
swimming
(swim). But his mum 10.
has
(have) a strict rule: never swim in rivers or seas.

答案

1. does 2. listens 3. carefully 4. puts 5. go
6. teaches 7. tries 8. push 9. swimming
10. has

解析

【分析】这是一道英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配等规则解题。首先判断句子时态(多为一般现在时),再根据主语单复数确定动词形式;修饰动词需用副词;助动词、祈使句后接动词原形;like后接动名词作宾语。
【解析】1. 时间状语every morning表一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故do用三单形式does;2. 主语He,一般现在时,listen的三单为listens;3. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词是carefully;4. 主语He,every evening表一般现在时,put的三单为puts;5. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形,故填go;6. 主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,一般现在时,teach的三单为teaches;7. 主语She,often表一般现在时,try的三单为tries;8. Don't引导否定祈使句,后接动词原形,故填push;9. like doing sth是固定搭配,表爱好,swim的动名词为swimming;10. 主语his mum是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的三单为has。
【答案】1. does 2. listens 3. carefully 4. puts 5. go 6. teaches 7. tries 8. push 9. swimming 10. has
【知识点】一般现在时的用法、副词的构成、固定搭配(like doing)
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖动词时态变化、词性转换、固定搭配等,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则才能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
十、Max 在询问 Amy 朋友们的爱好。根据表格提示,填写答句或问句补全对话。(10 分)
| Name | Fiona | Jenny | Lucas |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hobby ❤️ | | | |
| Good at 👍 | | | |
Max: Hi, Amy. I want to know your friends' hobbies. Does Fiona like playing ping-pong?
Amy: 1.
No, she doesn't.
Jenny likes playing ping-pong.
Max: 2.
What does Fiona like doing?

Amy: She likes dancing. And she does well in swimming.
Max: Cool! What is Jenny good at?
Amy: 3.
She is good at the high jump.

Max: I see. What's Lucas's hobby?
Amy: 4.
His hobby is paper-cutting.

Max: Is he good at running?
Amy: 5.
Yes, he is.

答案

1. No, she doesn't.
2. What does Fiona like doing?
3. She is good at the high jump.
4. His hobby is paper-cutting.
5. Yes, he is.

解析

【分析】
解题时需先观察表格中每个人的爱好(Hobby)和擅长(Good at)的内容,再结合对话中的问句、答句逻辑,对应填写答案:1. 问句是Does引导的一般疑问句,需用Yes/No回答,Fiona的爱好是跳舞而非乒乓球,故用否定回答;2. 答句提到Fiona的爱好,对应问句应是询问Fiona的爱好;3. 问句问Jenny擅长的事,对应表格中Jenny擅长跳高;4. 问句问Lucas的爱好,对应表格中Lucas的爱好是剪纸;5. 问句是Is引导的一般疑问句,Lucas擅长跑步,故用肯定回答。
【解析】
1. 问句“Does Fiona like playing ping-pong?”是一般疑问句,主语Fiona是女性,回答用“No, she doesn't.”,因为表格中Fiona的爱好是跳舞,不是打乒乓球;
2. 答句“She likes dancing.”说明是回答爱好的内容,对应问句应为“What does Fiona like doing?”;
3. 问句“What is Jenny good at?”询问Jenny擅长的事,表格中Jenny擅长跳高,故回答“She is good at the high jump.”;
4. 问句“What's Lucas's hobby?”询问Lucas的爱好,表格中Lucas的爱好是剪纸,故回答“His hobby is paper-cutting.”;
5. 问句“Is he good at running?”是一般疑问句,主语Lucas是男性,表格中Lucas擅长跑步,故回答“Yes, he is.”。
【答案】
1. No, she doesn't.
2. What does Fiona like doing?
3. She is good at the high jump.
4. His hobby is paper-cutting.
5. Yes, he is.
【知识点】
一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句(询问爱好/擅长)、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题为根据表格信息补全对话的基础题型,考查学生对英语日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合问句与答句的逻辑关系,准确提取图表中的对应信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、「思维导图」书面表达。(5分)
根据思维导图介绍你的好朋友 Tom。提示:Tom 今天心情不好,请写一写你会如何开导他;请指出他存在的坏习惯,并提出合理的建议。
要求:文章内容需包含思维导图的全部内容;语句通顺,语法正确;不少于6句话。




答案

参考范文:
Tom is my good friend. Today he feels sad because he can't skip. I tell him not to be sad, and he can practise every day. He likes painting very much. He can paint well. He has a good habit: he takes notes carefully in class. I should learn from him. But he has a bad habit. He often walks on the left on the stairs. It's dangerous. He should keep to the right to keep safe.

解析

【分析】本题要求根据思维导图介绍好朋友Tom,需涵盖思维导图的全部内容:Tom的心情(因不能跳绳而难过)、爱好(画画)、习惯(好习惯是上课记笔记,坏习惯是靠左走),还要加入开导他的内容和针对坏习惯的建议。解题思路:先开篇点明Tom是好朋友,接着说明他的心情及原因并开导他,再介绍他的爱好,然后分别说明他的好习惯(予以表扬)和坏习惯(指出危险性),最后针对坏习惯提出合理建议,确保语句通顺、涵盖所有要点,且不少于6句话。
【解析】1. 开篇介绍Tom的身份:Tom is my good friend. 2. 说明他的心情及原因并开导:Today he feels sad because he can't skip. I tell him not to be sad, and he can practise every day. 3. 介绍他的爱好:He likes painting very much. He can paint well. 4. 说明他的好习惯并表达学习意愿:He has a good habit: he takes notes carefully in class. I should learn from him. 5. 指出他的坏习惯并说明危险:But he has a bad habit. He often walks on the left on the stairs. It's dangerous. 6. 针对坏习惯提出建议:He should keep to the right to keep safe.
【答案】Tom is my good friend. Today he feels sad because he can't skip. I tell him not to be sad, and he can practise every day. He likes painting very much. He can paint well. He has a good habit: he takes notes carefully in class. I should learn from him. But he has a bad habit. He often walks on the left on the stairs. It's dangerous. He should keep to the right to keep safe.
【知识点】英语书面表达、思维导图写作、提建议句型
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查英语书面表达能力,要求整合给定信息并加入合理的开导与建议,既考查信息提取与整合能力,又考查语言运用能力,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5