2026年默写能手七年级英语上册外研版第31页答案
一、默写下列词汇或写出下列词汇的汉语意思。
1. 换(衣服) v.
change

2. 比赛 v. 比赛 n.
race

3. 疾病,病 n.
disease

4. 停留,逗留,留下 v.
stay

5. trailer n.
拖车,挂车

6. 欢快的;充满生气的 adj.
bright

7. 拒绝,回绝 v.
refuse

8. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 v.
matter

9. 女王 n.
queen
→(对应词)国王 n.
king

10. 女演员 n.
actress
→(对应词)男演员 n.
actor
→表演 v.
act

11. 严重的 adj.
serious
→严重地 adv.
seriously

12. 拉;扯;拖 v.
pull
→(反义词)推 v.
push

13. 结果,后果 n.
result
→……的结果(短语)
the result of ...
→结果(短语)
as a result

14. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 v.
power
→强大的;有权势的 adj.
powerful

答案

1. change 2. race 3. disease 4. stay 5. 拖车,挂车 6. bright 7. refuse 8. matter 9. queen; king 10. actress; actor; act 11. serious; seriously 12. pull; push 13. result; the result of ...; as a result 14. power; powerful

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇英汉互译、词性转换及固定短语类基础题,解题思路:根据每个小题给出的汉语释义(或英语单词),结合词性要求,回忆并写出对应的正确英语词汇;对于有对应词、同根词或固定短语的题目,需准确写出相关内容,确保拼写无误。
【解析】1. 表示“换(衣服)”的动词是change;2. 表示“比赛”的动词/名词是race;3. 表示“疾病”的名词是disease;4. 表示“停留、逗留”的动词是stay;5. 名词trailer的汉语意思是拖车,挂车;6. 表示“欢快的、充满生气的”形容词是bright;7. 表示“拒绝”的动词是refuse;8. 表示“要紧、有关系”的动词是matter;9. “女王”对应的英语单词是queen,其对应词“国王”是king;10. “女演员”是actress,对应“男演员”是actor,对应的动词“表演”是act;11. “严重的”形容词是serious,其副词形式是seriously;12. “拉;扯;拖”的动词是pull,其反义词“推”是push;13. “结果,后果”的名词是result,固定短语“……的结果”是the result of ...,表示“结果”的短语是as a result;14. “给(车辆或机器)提供动力”的动词是power,形容词“强大的;有权势的”是powerful。
【答案】1. change 2. race 3. disease 4. stay 5. 拖车,挂车 6. bright 7. refuse 8. matter 9. queen; king 10. actress; actor; act 11. serious; seriously 12. pull; push 13. result; the result of ...; as a result 14. power; powerful
【知识点】英语词汇互译;词性转换;固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,涵盖英汉互译、词性转换及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础内容,需日常积累记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、默写下列短语。
1. 向……求助
turn to ...

2. 为了
in order to

3. 在某事上提供建议
give advice about sth.

4. 在某事上帮忙
help with sth.

5. 搭载,接载
pick up

6. 为某人买某物
buy sb. sth.

7. 问题父母
problem parents

8. 装扮成
dress up as

9. 和某人好好谈谈
have a good talk with sb.

10. 有时间做某事
have time to do sth.

11. 谈论
talk about

12. 不再……
not ... anymore

13. 和某人共度时光
spend time with sb.

14. 和某人亲近
be close to sb.

15. 得了一种严重的病
have a serious disease

16. 根本不……
not ... at all

17. 待在家里
stay at home

18. 加入某人
join sb.

19. 出去
go out

20. 想到了一个办法
find a way

21. 拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.

22. 比……更重要
be more important than ...

答案

1. turn to ... 2. in order to 3. give advice about sth. 4. help with sth. 5. pick up 6. buy sb. sth. 7. problem parents 8. dress up as 9. have a good talk with sb. 10. have time to do sth. 11. talk about 12. not ... anymore 13. spend time with sb. 14. be close to sb. 15. have a serious disease 16. not ... at all 17. stay at home 18. join sb. 19. go out 20. find a way 21. refuse to do sth. 22. be more important than ...

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,需根据给出的中文释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,注意短语的固定搭配(如介词、动词与名词的搭配),确保拼写和形式准确,匹配标准表达。
【解析】根据中文释义逐一对应正确的英语短语:1. turn to ...;2. in order to;3. give advice about sth.;4. help with sth.;5. pick up;6. buy sb. sth.;7. problem parents;8. dress up as;9. have a good talk with sb.;10. have time to do sth.;11. talk about;12. not ... anymore;13. spend time with sb.;14. be close to sb.;15. have a serious disease;16. not ... at all;17. stay at home;18. join sb.;19. go out;20. find a way;21. refuse to do sth.;22. be more important than ...
【答案】1. turn to ... 2. in order to 3. give advice about sth. 4. help with sth. 5. pick up 6. buy sb. sth. 7. problem parents 8. dress up as 9. have a good talk with sb. 10. have time to do sth. 11. talk about 12. not ... anymore 13. spend time with sb. 14. be close to sb. 15. have a serious disease 16. not ... at all 17. stay at home 18. join sb. 19. go out 20. find a way 21. refuse to do sth. 22. be more important than ...
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础短语默写题,考查常用固定短语的识记,属于基础题型,只要平时积累到位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
情境练词句 在周五的班会上,莉莉分享了家人的职业、性格以及彼此间的关爱。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother is a famous
actress
(act) and she works in a theatre(剧院).
2. My parents are old, but their love never
changes
(change).
3. My father looks
serious
(serious) when he talks to me about my studies.
4. My sister is very kind and she never refuses
to help
(help) me.
5. When I feel tired, my family always
powers
(power) me up with love.
6. In my heart, my family
matters
(matter) more than anything else.

答案

1. actress 2. changes 3. serious 4. to help 5. powers 6. matters

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,需先分析每个句子中空格处的句子成分,确定所需词性,再结合语法规则、固定搭配或构词法对所给词变形:1. 空格前有冠词a和形容词famous,需填表职业的名词;2. 主语为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数;3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语;4. 考查固定搭配refuse to do sth;5. 主语my family此处指家庭整体,视为单数,一般现在时动词变三单;6. 主语my family此处指家庭整体,单数,一般现在时动词变三单。
【解析】
1. 所给词act是动词,意为“表演”,此处需表示“女演员”的职业名词,故变为actress;
2. 主语their love是单数,句子为一般现在时,动词change用第三人称单数形式changes;
3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,所给词serious本身为形容词,用原形即可;
4. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),故填to help;
5. 主语my family此处指家庭整体,视为单数,一般现在时中动词power用第三人称单数形式powers;
6. 主语my family此处指家庭整体,视为单数,一般现在时中动词matter用第三人称单数形式matters。
【答案】
1. actress 2. changes 3. serious 4. to help 5. powers 6. matters
【知识点】
名词构词法、一般现在时主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕家庭情境考查基础英语词形转换与语法知识,题型常见且贴近生活,是英语学习的核心基础题型,能帮助学生巩固词性、时态及固定搭配的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6