四、综合填空。
My uncle is a policeman. He has a police dog. (1)
My uncle is a policeman. He has a police dog. (1)
Its
(it) name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon my uncle takes his dog for (2) a
long way in the park. Jack loves these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man comes (3) to visit
(visit) my uncle. He stays for a long time. He talks and talks. And soon it is time (4) for
my uncle to walk his dog. (5) But
the man still (仍然) stays at my (6) uncle's
(uncle) home. The dog is worried(焦急的). He wants to go out. He walks around the room and then sits down in front of the young man and looks at him. But the young man (7) doesn't know
(not know) that. He still talks. Now Jack is angry. He runs out of the room and comes back a few minutes later(过后). He sits down (8) before
the young man again, but this time he takes the man's cap in his mouth. After (9) seeing
(see) it, the young man understands. He says bye to my uncle. (10) What
a lovely and clever dog!答案
1. Its 2. a 3. to visit 4. for 5. But 6. uncle's 7. doesn't know 8. before 9. seeing 10. What
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每空:
1. 空后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是Its,且句首大写;
2. 固定搭配take...for a long way表示“带……走很长一段路”,需填不定冠词a;
3. 固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”,此处用动词不定式to visit;
4. 固定句型it is time for sb to do sth表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,填介词for;
5. 前文说该遛狗了,后文说那人仍待着,是转折关系,填But;
6. 表示“叔叔的家”,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格是uncle's;
7. 主语the young man是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形know,故填doesn't know;
8. 根据语境,狗坐在年轻人前面,填介词before;
9. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,see的动名词是seeing;
10. 这是感叹句,结构为What + (a/an) + adj + 可数名词单数!故填What。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为Its,句首大写,故填Its;
2. 固定搭配take...for a long way表示“带……走很长一段路”,此处表泛指“一段长路”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
3. come to do sth是固定用法,表目的,意为“来做某事”,故填to visit;
4. it is time for sb to do sth是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填for;
5. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But,故填But;
6. 表示所属关系“叔叔的家”,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格是uncle's,故填uncle's;
7. 一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定式为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't know;
8. 根据语境“狗坐在年轻人前面”,需用介词before,故填before;
9. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,see的动名词是seeing,故填seeing;
10. 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,故填What。
【答案】
1. Its 2. a 3. to visit 4. for 5. But 6. uncle's 7. doesn't know 8. before 9. seeing 10. What
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词;固定搭配;名词所有格;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(物主代词、名词所有格、感叹句)及常用固定搭配,需结合语境分析逻辑关系,是典型的基础综合题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每空:
1. 空后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是Its,且句首大写;
2. 固定搭配take...for a long way表示“带……走很长一段路”,需填不定冠词a;
3. 固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”,此处用动词不定式to visit;
4. 固定句型it is time for sb to do sth表示“到某人做某事的时间了”,填介词for;
5. 前文说该遛狗了,后文说那人仍待着,是转折关系,填But;
6. 表示“叔叔的家”,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格是uncle's;
7. 主语the young man是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形know,故填doesn't know;
8. 根据语境,狗坐在年轻人前面,填介词before;
9. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,see的动名词是seeing;
10. 这是感叹句,结构为What + (a/an) + adj + 可数名词单数!故填What。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为Its,句首大写,故填Its;
2. 固定搭配take...for a long way表示“带……走很长一段路”,此处表泛指“一段长路”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
3. come to do sth是固定用法,表目的,意为“来做某事”,故填to visit;
4. it is time for sb to do sth是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填for;
5. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But,故填But;
6. 表示所属关系“叔叔的家”,需用名词所有格,uncle的所有格是uncle's,故填uncle's;
7. 一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定式为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't know;
8. 根据语境“狗坐在年轻人前面”,需用介词before,故填before;
9. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,see的动名词是seeing,故填seeing;
10. 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,故填What。
【答案】
1. Its 2. a 3. to visit 4. for 5. But 6. uncle's 7. doesn't know 8. before 9. seeing 10. What
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词;固定搭配;名词所有格;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(物主代词、名词所有格、感叹句)及常用固定搭配,需结合语境分析逻辑关系,是典型的基础综合题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey(调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results(结果).

After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages(鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
(
A. Running.
B. Skating.
C. Ping-pong.
D. Basketball.
(
A. 26.
B. 52.
C. 130.
D. 30.
(
A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball.
D. Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school.
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey(调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results(结果).
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages(鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
(
A
)1. What is the girls' favourite sport?A. Running.
B. Skating.
C. Ping-pong.
D. Basketball.
(
B
)2. How many boys like playing football best?A. 26.
B. 52.
C. 130.
D. 30.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the survey?A. Over half of the students like running.
B. All of the students are interested in ball games.
C. The PE teacher may advise more boys to play basketball.
D. Of all the sports, ping-pong is the most popular in the school.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题是结合扇形统计图的英语阅读理解题,需从男生、女生的运动喜好百分比及总人数中提取信息,通过计算、对比分析来解答问题。第1题需找女生喜好占比最高的运动;第2题用男生总人数乘以足球占比得对应人数;第3题需逐一分析选项,结合图表数据判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题:观察女生的扇形统计图,各项运动占比为:skating16%、running25%、volleyball17%、ping-pong23%、basketball13%、football6%,其中running占比最高(25%),是女生最喜欢的运动,故选A。
2. 第2题:男生总人数为520人,男生中喜欢足球的占比10%,则人数为520×10%=52,故选B。
3. 第3题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:总人数为520+500=1020,喜欢running的总人数为520×15%+500×25%=78+125=203,占比约19.9%,不到一半,错误;
B选项:学生喜好包含running、skating等非球类运动,并非都喜欢球类,错误;
C选项:男生最喜欢的是basketball,但PE老师鼓励尝试新运动,并非建议更多男生打篮球,错误;
D选项:计算各运动总占比:ping-pong(25%+23%=48%)、running(15%+25%=40%)、basketball(26%+13%=39%)等,ping-pong总占比最高,是最受欢迎的运动,正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
扇形统计图应用、英语阅读理解、数据计算
【点评】
本题将扇形统计图与英语阅读理解结合,考查信息提取、简单计算和分析判断能力,是初中英语常见题型,需准确对应图表数据。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是结合扇形统计图的英语阅读理解题,需从男生、女生的运动喜好百分比及总人数中提取信息,通过计算、对比分析来解答问题。第1题需找女生喜好占比最高的运动;第2题用男生总人数乘以足球占比得对应人数;第3题需逐一分析选项,结合图表数据判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题:观察女生的扇形统计图,各项运动占比为:skating16%、running25%、volleyball17%、ping-pong23%、basketball13%、football6%,其中running占比最高(25%),是女生最喜欢的运动,故选A。
2. 第2题:男生总人数为520人,男生中喜欢足球的占比10%,则人数为520×10%=52,故选B。
3. 第3题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:总人数为520+500=1020,喜欢running的总人数为520×15%+500×25%=78+125=203,占比约19.9%,不到一半,错误;
B选项:学生喜好包含running、skating等非球类运动,并非都喜欢球类,错误;
C选项:男生最喜欢的是basketball,但PE老师鼓励尝试新运动,并非建议更多男生打篮球,错误;
D选项:计算各运动总占比:ping-pong(25%+23%=48%)、running(15%+25%=40%)、basketball(26%+13%=39%)等,ping-pong总占比最高,是最受欢迎的运动,正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
扇形统计图应用、英语阅读理解、数据计算
【点评】
本题将扇形统计图与英语阅读理解结合,考查信息提取、简单计算和分析判断能力,是初中英语常见题型,需准确对应图表数据。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录