2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第106页答案
三、🔍微语篇练语法 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
agree greet get improve work
In daily communication, being polite makes a big difference. If you meet new people, always 1. ______ them with "Hello". This small act can make them feel welcome. If you want to borrow a pen, a beginning like "Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?" usually 2. ______ the best. If he or she 3. ______ , you should say "Thank you". Also, if you're in a group discussion(讨论), listen carefully first. If you jump in on(打断) others, they 4. ______ angry. In a word, if you keep these simple rules in mind, your conversations 5. ______ a lot.

答案

1. greet 2. works 3. agrees 4. will get 5. will improve

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是日常交流中的礼貌规则。再逐个分析空格:1. 结合“遇到新人用‘Hello’”的语境,确定需填问候类动词;2. 分析主语单复数和时态,确定动词形式;3. 结合借笔的语境,确定表“同意”的动词;4. 根据if条件句“主将从现”的时态规则,确定将来时;5. 同样依据该规则确定动词将来形式,最终结合方框内单词的正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 空1:根据语境“遇到新人,用‘Hello’问候他们”,方框中greet(问候)符合,祈使句用动词原形,故填greet。
2. 空2:主语为单数名词a beginning,句子用一般现在时,work表示“起作用”,需用第三人称单数形式works,故填works。
3. 空3:语境为“如果他/她同意(借笔)”,方框中agree(同意)符合,主语he or she为单数,一般现在时,故填agrees。
4. 空4:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,get angry是固定搭配,故填will get。
5. 空5:同样遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,improve表示“提升”,故填will improve。
【答案】
1. greet 2. works 3. agrees 4. will get 5. will improve
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般将来时、动词形式填空
【点评】
本题考查日常交际语境下的动词运用,需结合语境和英语基础语法知识解答,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After three months'
training
(train) in the gym, Jack looks much stronger.
2. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice
seriously
(serious).
3. Mary often sticks
lines
(line) on her desk to remind herself of daily housework.
4. Although I have
difficulties
(difficult) in learning English, I will never give up.
5. Our teacher had a face-to-face conversation with our parents after the parents'
meeting
(meet).

答案

1. training 2. seriously 3. lines 4. difficulties 5. meeting

解析

【分析】
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性规则、固定搭配、名词所有格等知识点分析每小题:1. 名词所有格后需接名词,确定动词train的名词形式;2. 修饰动词需用副词,结合固定搭配判断;3. 可数名词需根据语境确定单复数;4. 依据固定搭配确定名词形式;5. 名词所有格后接名词,确定动词meet的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在健身房三个月的训练后,杰克看起来强壮多了。three months'是名词所有格,后需接名词,动词train的名词形式为training,故填training。
2. 句意:为了实现梦想,我们必须认真对待每一个人生选择。此处修饰动词take,需用副词,形容词serious的副词形式是seriously,固定搭配take...seriously意为“认真对待……”,故填seriously。
3. 句意:玛丽经常在她的书桌上贴便签来提醒自己日常家务。line是可数名词,此处表泛指一类事物,需用复数形式lines,故填lines。
4. 句意:虽然我学英语有困难,但我永远不会放弃。固定搭配have difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,故填difficulties。
5. 句意:家长会后,我们老师和我们的父母进行了面对面的交谈。parents'是名词所有格,后需接名词,动词meet的名词形式为meeting,parents' meeting意为“家长会”,故填meeting。
【答案】
1. training 2. seriously 3. lines 4. difficulties 5. meeting
【知识点】
名词所有格、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及名词单复数等核心知识点,侧重基础运用,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
reunion detail right away
drop sb a line think of
1. Look! How dirty your bedroom is! Please clean it up
right away
!
2. If we think about all the
details
ahead, our training plan will go well.
3. Before Mum went out, she
dropped me a line
to tell me when she would be back.
4. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can
think of
ways to make your words more colourful.
5. On the evening party of their class
reunion
, all the old friends formed a circle hand in hand and sang the song
Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).

答案

1. right away 2. details 3. dropped me a line
4. think of 5. reunion

解析

【分析】做选词填空类题目时,首先需理解每个句子的语境,明确句子缺少的成分;再分析方框内单词或短语的含义,结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、情态动词后接原形等),选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意:看!你的卧室多脏啊!请马上打扫干净。right away表示“立刻、马上”,符合语境,故填right away。2. 句意:如果我们考虑到所有前面的细节,我们的培训计划会顺利进行。all后接可数名词复数,detail的复数形式为details,故填details。3. 句意:妈妈出门前,她给我留了便条告诉我她什么时候回来。由went可知句子为一般过去时,drop sb a line表示“给某人留便条/写信”,此处用过去式dropped me a line,故填dropped me a line。4. 句意:如果你想提高英语口语,你可以想出办法让你的表达更丰富。情态动词can后接动词原形,think of表示“想出”,符合语境,故填think of。5. 句意:在他们班级的聚会上,所有老朋友手拉手围成圈唱《友谊地久天长》。reunion表示“聚会、团聚”,符合语境,故填reunion。
【答案】1. right away 2. details 3. dropped me a line 4. think of 5. reunion
【知识点】英语短语运用;名词复数;动词时态
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用短语、名词单复数及动词时态的运用,解题需结合语境与语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
experience eye long enjoy we
nothing notice for catch seem
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such a kind of 1.
experience
? On a bus you may look at somebody, but not too 2.
long
. The person may feel uneasy if he/she 3.
notices
that he/she is being looked at. It is the same when it happens to 4.
us
. When others look at you 5.
for
several more times, you will look at yourself up and down in order to see if there is anything wrong with you. If 6.
nothing
goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person. 7.
Eyes
really play a role in communication, right?
Looking too long at someone may 8.
seem
to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If you wish to 9.
catch
someone's eye, you may look at him/her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they 10.
enjoy
looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot express (表达). Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.

答案

1. experience 2. long 3. notices 4. us 5. for
6. nothing 7. Eyes 8. seem 9. catch 10. enjoy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语境填词题,需结合短文语义、语法规则及固定搭配,从方框所给词中选择适当形式填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨(眼神交流的礼仪),再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/形式,匹配方框词汇,注意动词时态、代词形式、名词单复数等变化。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“a kind of”,需填名词,方框中“experience”(经历)符合语境,故填experience。
2. “too”后接形容词,结合语境“不要看太久”,填long。
3. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,主语是第三人称单数he/she,动词用第三人称单数形式,方框中“notice”(注意)的三单形式为notices,故填notices。
4. “happen to”后接代词宾格,方框中“we”的宾格是us,故填us。
5. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for,“for several more times”符合用法,故填for。
6. 结合语境“如果没有问题”,方框中“nothing”(没有什么)符合,故填nothing。
7. 谓语动词是原形play,主语需用复数,方框中“eye”的复数是Eyes,句首首字母大写,故填Eyes。
8. “may”后接动词原形,“seem to be”是固定搭配,意为“似乎”,故填seem。
9. “catch one's eye”是固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的注意”,“wish to”后接动词原形,故填catch。
10. 主语是they,时态为一般现在时,“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填enjoy。
【答案】
1. experience 2. long 3. notices 4. us 5. for 6. nothing 7. Eyes 8. seem 9. catch 10. enjoy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法规则
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力,结合短文语义、语法规则及固定搭配即可解答,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6