一、阅读七选五
China showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of China's plan to send some astronauts to the moon by 2030.1. It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the moon.
The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric(耐高温面料). Just like other spacesuits, “Wangyu” keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation, which is everywhere on the moon. 2. The following are its three key functions:
◆“Wangyu” has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 3.
◆“Wangyu” has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O₂ all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit.
◆4. It lets astronauts on the moon talk to the Mission Control Centre on Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts' body conditions.
“Wangyu” is a big step in China's space exploration. 5. It also helps with future moon activities. With “Wangyu”, Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the moon.
A. It shows how good China is at technology.
B. “Wangyu” has a communication system.
C. What other functions does “Wangyu” have?
D. Why does “Wangyu” have so many functions?
E. “Wangyu” can let astronauts be watched in real time.
F. So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather.
G. The new spacesuit got its name “Wangyu” in February, 2025.

1.G 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A

【分析】
本题为七选五阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、指代内容及段落结构选择合适句子。解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国登月宇航服“Wangyu”展开，再逐一分析空缺处前后语境，匹配对应选项：第1空需承接前文“新宇航服”并引出后文意义介绍；第2空为过渡句，引出后文三个关键功能；第3空对应前文温度控制系统的作用；第4空对应后文通信功能；第5空承接前文“太空探索一大步”的意义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到中国展示登月新宇航服，后文介绍宇航服意义，G选项“新宇航服于2025年2月命名为‘Wangyu’”衔接自然，引出宇航服名称，故选G。
2. 第2空：前文介绍宇航服基本特性，后文引出“三个关键功能”，C选项“‘Wangyu’还有什么其他功能？”为过渡句，承上启下，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到“Wangyu”有良好温度控制系统，F选项“因此能让宇航员在冷热天气都保持舒适”是温度控制系统的作用，衔接前文，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到“让月球上的宇航员和地球指挥中心即时通话”，B选项“‘Wangyu’有通信系统”对应后文内容，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文说“‘Wangyu’是中国太空探索的一大步”，A选项“它显示了中国的技术水平有多好”承接前文，说明其意义，故选A。
【答案】
1.G 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文是介绍中国登月宇航服的说明文，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需理清段落结构和句子衔接关系，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读填空
Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. 1. , the real life is that only a few will make it. But does that mean you'll never get the chance 2. (work) in space? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.
One of the 3. (interesting) space jobs that you may have never heard of is "chief sniffer（探 嗅 员）". NASA has already had 4. chief sniffer called George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials and components（部件）before they are used in spaceship. A spaceship is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. And once a spaceship 5. (launch), astronauts "have no way of escaping" unpleasant smells. More 6. (important), smelling objects can help identify（识别） dangerous chemicals that could be harmful for 7. (astronaut) health.
Another job is "space tour guide". Being a space tour guide 8. (need) rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers to make space travel 9. (enjoy) for passengers.
Astronauts often stay in a capsule for weeks or months with the same group of people. And that's 10. a "space psychologist" is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges like feeling bored and lonely.

1. However
2. to work
3. most interesting
4. a
5. is launched
6. importantly
7. astronauts’
8. needs
9. enjoyable
10. why

【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识解题：1. 第1空前后语义转折，需填转折连词；2. 第2空考查固定搭配“get the chance to do sth”；3. 第3空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；4. 第4空表泛指，需用不定冠词；5. 第5空考查一般现在时被动语态；6. 第6空需用副词修饰句子；7. 第7空考查名词所有格；8. 第8空动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数；9. 第9空考查“make sth + 形容词”结构；10. 第10空引导表语从句表原因。
【解析】
1. 考查转折连词：前文说很多人梦想当宇航员，后文说仅少数能实现，语义转折，故填However；
2. 考查固定搭配：“get the chance to do sth”意为“有机会做某事”，故填to work；
3. 考查形容词最高级：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，故填most interesting；
4. 考查不定冠词：表泛指“一个探嗅员”，故填a；
5. 考查被动语态：spaceship与launch是被动关系，一般现在时被动结构为“is + 过去分词”，故填is launched；
6. 考查副词：修饰整个句子，用important的副词形式importantly；
7. 考查名词所有格：表示“宇航员的健康”，复数名词所有格在s后加’，故填astronauts’；
8. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填needs；
9. 考查形容词：“make sth + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，故填enjoyable；
10. 考查表语从句：前文提及原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
【答案】
1. However 2. to work 3. most interesting 4. a 5. is launched 6. importantly 7. astronauts’ 8. needs 9. enjoyable 10. why
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6