一、根据语境，在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. All the old books in the library will be sorted out and donated to rural schools the volunteer team next week.
2. The project requires students (do) research on space exploration.
3. The school trip to the farm (cancel) last Friday because of the heavy rain.
4. A report on teenagers' daily habits (publish) by our school website soon.
5. All visitors to the museum (require) to show their tickets before entering.

1. by 2. to do 3. was cancelled 4. will be published
5. are required

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及语态等知识点解题：
1. 第1题考查被动语态中引出动作执行者的介词用法；
2. 第2题考查固定搭配中不定式的用法；
3. 第3-5题考查不同时态下的被动语态，需根据时间状语和主语与动词的被动关系判断时态及被动结构。
【解析】
1. 句意：图书馆所有旧书下周将被志愿者团队整理并捐赠给乡村学校。被动语态中，引出动作执行者用介词by，故填by。
2. 固定搭配require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语，故填to do。
3. 时间状语last Friday表过去，主语the school trip与动词cancel是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，故填was cancelled。
4. 时间状语soon表将来，主语a report与动词publish是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词），故填will be published。
5. 主语all visitors与动词require是被动关系，表规定要求用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are required。
【答案】
1. by 2. to do 3. was cancelled 4. will be published 5. are required
【知识点】
介词by的用法、不定式的固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕基础语法点展开，涵盖介词、固定搭配及不同时态的被动语态，需准确把握语境、时间状语及主被动关系，属于英语基础语法的常规考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、语法知识串联 根据短文语境填空
Space exploration 1. (carry) out by humans for decades(数十年), and it has already brought us amazing discoveries. In the future, many new space stations 2. (build) on the moon and Mars to support long-term human stays. It 3. (say) that Chinese astronauts may 4. (send) to Mars in the near future, marking a huge milestone for our country. Many advanced technologies 5. (develop) by Chinese scientists over the past ten years, and they will help us unlock more secrets of the universe.

1. has been carried 2. will be built 3. is said
4. be sent 5. have been developed

【分析】
本题考查不同时态下的被动语态运用，需结合语境、时间标志判断时态，再根据主语与动词的主被动关系确定被动结构。第1空：主语Space exploration是carry out的承受者，时间状语for decades表持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时被动；第2空：时间状语in the future表将来，主语space stations是build的承受者，用一般将来时被动；第3空：为固定句型It is said that，用一般现在时被动；第4空：情态动词may后接动词原形，主语astronauts是send的承受者，用情态动词被动结构；第5空：时间状语over the past ten years表过去到现在的动作，主语technologies是develop的承受者，用现在完成时被动。
【解析】
1. 主语Space exploration与短语carry out是被动关系，时间状语for decades（数十年）是现在完成时的标志，故填has been carried；
2. 时间状语in the future（在未来）表将来，主语many new space stations是动词build的承受者，故填一般将来时被动结构will be built；
3. 固定句型It is said that意为“据说”，其中it是形式主语，与say是被动关系，故填is said；
4. 情态动词may后接动词原形，主语Chinese astronauts是动词send的承受者，故填情态动词被动结构be sent；
5. 时间状语over the past ten years（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志，主语many advanced technologies是动词develop的承受者，故填have been developed。
【答案】
1. has been carried 2. will be built 3. is said 4. be sent 5. have been developed
【知识点】
被动语态、时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查不同时态下的被动语态用法，需学生掌握被动语态的结构及不同时间状语对应的时态，同时熟悉固定句型，是语法填空的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went to the new science and technology fair.
B: Yes. 1.
A: Wow! Have you tried the 4D movie there?
B: 2. But I tried the 3D space simulation (模拟). It felt like I was flying in space!
A: That sounds fantastic! I heard there are AI-drawing robots too.
B: Yeah, one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes. It looked just like me!
A: Really? 3. I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer.
B: You should go this weekend! They're having a "Digital Art Workshop for Teens".
A: That's great! 4.
B: It's free, but you need to book online before Friday.
A: OK. 5.
B: Sure! Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock.
1. A. I can't stand it. B. It is cloudy. C. I don't think so. D. It was so cool!
2. A. Not yet. B. No problem. C. I'm sorry. D. Thank you.
3. A. I wish I could try that. B. I hope to visit it next time. C. I like drawing by hand. D. I am going to be an artist.
4. A. What time does it start? B. Where can I get a ticket? C. How much is the ticket? D. How do you buy the ticket?
5. A. Would you like to have a try? B. Can you come with me? C. Why not draw it by yourself? D. Did you book it online?

1－5 DAACB

【分析】做补全对话题需紧扣上下文语境、话题逻辑及日常交际用语。先通读对话，明确话题为科技展体验及后续活动安排，再逐一分析：1. 空1是B回应A提及的科技展，结合A的赞叹“Wow!”，需选正面评价的句子；2. 空2是A问是否试4D电影，B后半句转折说试了3D，需选表未试4D的表达；3. 空3是A听说AI绘画机器人，结合下文A想学电脑画画，需选表想尝试的句子；4. 空4是B回答活动免费，需选问费用的句子；5. 空5是B同意并约定见面，需选表邀请同行的句子。
【解析】1. 由上文A提到科技展、下文A的赞叹，可知B对科技展持正面态度，D项“It was so cool!”符合，故选D；2. A询问是否试4D电影，B后半句转折说明没试4D，A项“Not yet.”（还没）符合，故选A；3. 上文提及AI绘画机器人，下文A说想学电脑画画，可知A表达想尝试的愿望，A项“I wish I could try that.”符合，故选A；4. B回答“免费”，可知A询问的是费用，C项“How much is the ticket?”符合，故选C；5. B同意并约定见面时间地点，可知A询问能否一起去，B项“Can you come with me?”符合，故选B。
【答案】1－5 DAACB
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕科技展话题，考查学生在日常情景中运用英语进行对话的能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6