Ⅰ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)
Our school Science Day
Today is our school Science Day. All the students go to the school hall. We can see many interesting student science works here. Some students show their great hand-made inventions to us.
We see a small solar-powered fan. It gets energy from sunlight and can cool us down on hot summer days. We also see a hand-cranked(手摇式的) desk lamp. When we turn the handle, it makes bright light for us to read books after school. There is a simple water filter(滤水器) too. We can pour dirty river water into it, and it can turn the dirty water into clean water for watering plants.
All these student inventions are very useful. They help us solve small problems in daily life. We learn lots of science knowledge and have great fun on this special day.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格
| Invention | What can it do? |
| --- | --- |
| solar-powered 1. | help 2. us down on hot summer days |
| hand-cranked desk lamp | help us 3. books after school |
| 4. | make clean 5. for watering plants |
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Where do the students go on Science Day?

2. Are all these inventions useful?

3. What do the students learn and how do they feel on Science Day?

Ⅰ.任务一:1. fan 2. cool 3. read 4. water filter 5. water
任务二:1. They go to the school hall.
2. Yes,they are.
3. They learn lots of science knowledge and they have great fun.

【分析】本题分为任务一补全表格和任务二回答问题，解题思路均为：1. 通读短文理解大意；2. 任务一根据表格中“发明”和“功能”的提示，在短文中定位对应句子提取词汇补全；3. 任务二根据问题关键词，在短文中找到对应句子整理成符合要求的回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文中太阳能驱动的发明，找到句子“We see a small solar-powered fan.”，故1填fan；
2. 对应功能描述“can cool us down on hot summer days”，故2填cool；
3. 对应手摇台灯的功能句“it makes bright light for us to read books after school”，故3填read；
4. 对应功能为“make clean water for watering plants”的发明，找到句子“There is a simple water filter too.”，故4填water filter；
5. 对应“turn the dirty water into clean water”，故5填water。
任务二：
1. 问题问Science Day学生去的地方，定位原文第一段“All the students go to the school hall.”，回答为They go to the school hall.；
2. 问题问所有发明是否有用，定位原文最后一段“All these student inventions are very useful.”，回答为Yes, they are.；
3. 问题问学生学到的内容和感受，定位原文最后一段“We learn lots of science knowledge and have great fun on this special day.”，回答为They learn lots of science knowledge and have great fun.
【答案】
任务一：1. fan 2. cool 3. read 4. water filter 5. water
任务二：1. They go to the school hall. 2. Yes, they are. 3. They learn lots of science knowledge and have great fun.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息定位，短文内容答题
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，仔细阅读短文即可准确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文,完成下列任务)
The rise of humanoid robots
In recent years, humanoid(像人的) robots have become one of the most exciting new inventions. They look and move like humans, and they can do many amazing things. Companies like China's Unitree Robotics and Tesla are making these robots. Unitree's R1 robot costs about 5,900 and has 26 joints(关节). It can run fast and even do side flips(侧空翻)! Tesla's Optimus robot is being designed to be made in large numbers, using parts from China to save money.
These robots are not just for fun. They can help with research(研究), teach students, and even perform on stage. In the future, they might help old people, work in dangerous places,or go to space.
With better AI and strong factories, humanoid robots are becoming real. They are no longer just in movies—they are here,and they will change our lives.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案
( )1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humanoid robots are expensive toys for rich people.
B. Humanoid robots are new inventions that look like humans and have many uses.
C. Tesla is the only company making humanoid robots.
D. Humanoid robots can only be used in space exploration.
( )2. Why does Tesla use Chinese parts for Optimus?
A. To make the robot look more beautiful.
B. To save money for mass production.
C. Because Chinese parts are the best in the world.
D. To help Chinese companies become famous.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全表格

任务三:根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Unitree's R1 robot has 26 _________,which helps it move flexibly.
2. In the future,humanoid robots might work in _________ places where humans cannot go safely.
3. Do you think humanoid robots will be helpful in daily life? Why or why not?（回答不少于两句话）
_________
_________

Ⅱ.任务一:1. B 解析:A错误:文中说明机器人用途广泛,不只是富人的玩具;B正确:文章介绍类人机器人是前沿发明,外形、动作酷似人类且用途繁多,契合主旨;C错误:不止特斯拉,还有宇树科技等公司在研发;D错误:机器人用途很多,并非只用于太空探索。
2. B 解析:根据原文“using parts from China to save money”可知,特斯拉使用中国零部件是为了节约成本、实现量产,其余选项文中均未提及。
任务二:1. humans 2. Unitree Robotics's/Unitree's 3. side flips 4. old/elderly 5. change our lives
任务三:1. joints 2. dangerous 3. Yes,I do. They make life easier,because humanoid robots can help us do a lot of difficult work. They can also take good care of old people and make our daily life easier. / No,I don't. Because too many robots may make people lazy. We still need to do things by ourselves.(开放性问题,回答合理即可)

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解综合题，分为三个任务，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一（选择题）：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的选项，回到原文定位对应信息，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
2. 任务二（补全表格）：根据表格中每一项的描述，在原文中找到对应语句，提取关键信息填入空格，注意名词所有格、名词形式等细节。
3. 任务三：第1、2小题为细节填空，回到原文找对应名词；第3小题为开放问答，需结合文章内容或常识给出合理观点，不少于两句话。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 主旨大意题：原文围绕类人机器人是新发明，外形像人、用途广泛展开。A选项“昂贵玩具”与原文不符；C选项“仅特斯拉研发”错误，还有宇树科技等公司；D选项“仅用于太空”错误，用途多样，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到特斯拉用中国零件是“to save money”，对应B选项，A、C、D均未提及，故选B。
任务二：
1. 对应原文“They look and move like humans”，填humans；
2. 对应原文“Companies like China's Unitree Robotics...Unitree's R1 robot”，填Unitree's；
3. 对应原文“it can run fast and even do side flips”，填side flips；
4. 对应原文“They might help old people”，填old；
5. 对应原文“they are here, and they will change our lives”，填change our lives；
任务三：
1. 对应原文“has 26 joints”，填joints；
2. 对应原文“work in dangerous places”，填dangerous；
3. 开放题示例：Yes, I do. They can help with heavy housework and take care of the elderly, making our daily life easier and more convenient.（回答合理即可）
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. B
任务二：1. humans 2. Unitree's 3. side flips 4. old 5. change our lives
任务三：1. joints 2. dangerous 3. Yes, I do. They can help with heavy housework and take care of the elderly, making our daily life easier and more convenient.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解综合能力，涵盖主旨理解、细节定位、信息补全和开放表达，题型全面贴合初中英语阅读考查方向，能有效检验学生的信息提取与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6