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Ⅳ. Read and choose(阅读短文,选择正确的答案)
The airplane is one of the most useful inventions in the world. Before it was invented, travelling far away took people a lot of time.
Thanks to the airplane,our life has changed greatly. It flies high in the sky and carries people and goods to different places quickly. We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours. It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.
Now airplanes are everywhere. They make our world much smaller and bring people closer. This great invention really brings us great convenience. It is truly an amazing and useful creation.
(
A. fast B. time-consuming C. easy
(
A. A whole month. B. Several days. C. A few hours.
(
A. Books. B. Supplies. C. Toys.
(
A. Because planes make travelling fast and easy.
B. Because the earth gets smaller.
C. Because people walk more slowly.
(
A. Airplanes cannot fly high.
B. Airplanes help people get closer.
C. We can hardly see airplanes now.
The airplane is one of the most useful inventions in the world. Before it was invented, travelling far away took people a lot of time.
Thanks to the airplane,our life has changed greatly. It flies high in the sky and carries people and goods to different places quickly. We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours. It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.
Now airplanes are everywhere. They make our world much smaller and bring people closer. This great invention really brings us great convenience. It is truly an amazing and useful creation.
(
B
)1. Before the airplane,travelling far away was .A. fast B. time-consuming C. easy
(
C
)2. How long does it take us to travel across continents by plane?A. A whole month. B. Several days. C. A few hours.
(
B
)3. What does the airplane send to faraway areas?A. Books. B. Supplies. C. Toys.
(
A
)4. Why does the world become "much smaller"?A. Because planes make travelling fast and easy.
B. Because the earth gets smaller.
C. Because people walk more slowly.
(
B
)5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. Airplanes cannot fly high.
B. Airplanes help people get closer.
C. We can hardly see airplanes now.
答案
1. B 解析:根据原文“... travelling far away took people a lot of time.”,表示长途出行要耗费大量时间。time-consuming 意为“耗时的”;A(快速的)、C(容易的)均与原文不符。
2. C 解析:根据原文“We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours.”可知,坐飞机跨越大陆只需要几个小时。
3. B 解析:原文明确提到“It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.”,飞机向偏远地区运送物资,并非书籍或玩具。
4. A 解析:飞机让出行变得快捷便利,人与人、地域之间的距离被拉近,所以说世界“变小了”。B(地球本身变小)、C(人们走路变慢)均不符合文意。
5. B 解析:原文明确提到“It flies high in the sky...”,A项错误;文中“bring people closer”与B选项表述一致,B项正确;原文提到“Now airplanes are everywhere.”,C项错误。
2. C 解析:根据原文“We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours.”可知,坐飞机跨越大陆只需要几个小时。
3. B 解析:原文明确提到“It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.”,飞机向偏远地区运送物资,并非书籍或玩具。
4. A 解析:飞机让出行变得快捷便利,人与人、地域之间的距离被拉近,所以说世界“变小了”。B(地球本身变小)、C(人们走路变慢)均不符合文意。
5. B 解析:原文明确提到“It flies high in the sky...”,A项错误;文中“bring people closer”与B选项表述一致,B项正确;原文提到“Now airplanes are everywhere.”,C项错误。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道小题的题干，提取关键词回到原文定位对应内容，将各选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合文意的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问飞机发明前长途旅行的情况，根据原文“Before it was invented, travelling far away took people a lot of time.”，可知长途旅行耗时，time-consuming意为“耗时的”，A（快速的）、C（容易的）均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 题干问坐飞机跨大陆的时间，原文提到“We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours.”，可知仅需几小时，故选C。
3. 题干问飞机给偏远地区运送的物品，原文明确“It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.”，飞机运送物资，并非书籍或玩具，故选B。
4. 题干问世界变小的原因，飞机让出行变得快捷便利，拉近了地域和人际间的距离，因此世界“变小”，B（地球本身变小）、C（人们走路变慢）均不符合文意，故选A。
5. 题干问符合原文的句子，原文提到“It flies high in the sky...”，A项错误；文中“bring people closer”与B项表述一致，B项正确；原文“Now airplanes are everywhere.”说明C项错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位与判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息并判断的能力，是英语学习中常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每道小题的题干，提取关键词回到原文定位对应内容，将各选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合文意的选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问飞机发明前长途旅行的情况，根据原文“Before it was invented, travelling far away took people a lot of time.”，可知长途旅行耗时，time-consuming意为“耗时的”，A（快速的）、C（容易的）均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 题干问坐飞机跨大陆的时间，原文提到“We can travel across cities,countries and even continents in just a few hours.”，可知仅需几小时，故选C。
3. 题干问飞机给偏远地区运送的物品，原文明确“It also helps send supplies to faraway areas.”，飞机运送物资，并非书籍或玩具，故选B。
4. 题干问世界变小的原因，飞机让出行变得快捷便利，拉近了地域和人际间的距离，因此世界“变小”，B（地球本身变小）、C（人们走路变慢）均不符合文意，故选A。
5. 题干问符合原文的句子，原文提到“It flies high in the sky...”，A项错误；文中“bring people closer”与B项表述一致，B项正确；原文“Now airplanes are everywhere.”说明C项错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位与判断
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息并判断的能力，是英语学习中常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
