2026年上海作业五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第86页答案
Ⅴ. Listen and write(听录音,补全短文,每空一词)10%
Zhu Kezhen was a great Chinese 1.
scientist
. He was very hard-working and 2.
creative
. He is 3.
known
as the father of modern meteorology in China. He loved to explore 4.
nature
and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain, and seasons carefully for many years. He wrote many 5.
famous
books. His work helped many farmers in China grow more food and avoid bad weather.

答案

1. scientist 2. creative 3. known 4. nature 5. famous
Ⅰ. Copy the sentence correctly(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写和标点符号)2%
this is tu youyou a nobel prize winner
This is Tu Youyou,a Nobel Prize winner.

答案

This is Tu Youyou,a Nobel Prize winner.

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语句子的正确书写规范,需注意句子首字母大写、专有名词的大小写以及标点符号的正确使用。首先明确:句子开头单词首字母要大写;人名、特定奖项属于专有名词,首字母需大写;人名与后续名词间用逗号分隔,句末加句号。
【解析】1. 句子首字母大写,将“this”改为“This”;2. 人名“tu youyou”是专有名词,调整为“Tu Youyou”;3. 特定奖项“nobel prize”是专有名词,调整为“Nobel Prize”;4. 在人名后加逗号,句末加句号,最终得到正确句子。
【答案】This is Tu Youyou,a Nobel Prize winner.
【知识点】英语句子书写规范、专有名词大小写
【点评】本题为基础抄写题,核心考察英语书写的基本规则,只要掌握专有名词大小写和标点使用即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose(选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项)5%
(
B
)1. The flag is red and yellow. A. cloud B. fly C. glass
(
A
)2. Please play the piano for me. A. plane B. blue C. fly
(
B
)3. I can try hard. A. dress B. tree C. driver
(
B
)4. The proud boy won. A. brown B. prize C. please
(
B
)5. She has a nice flower. A. glass B. floor C. cloud

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
这类题是英语语音辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干中画线字母组合的发音,再逐一分析每个选项中画线字母组合的发音,对比后选出发音完全相同的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干中画线部分fl在flag里发/fl/;A选项cl发/kl/,B选项fl发/fl/,C选项gl发/gl/,故选B。
2. 题干中画线部分pl在play里发/pl/;A选项pl发/pl/,B选项bl发/bl/,C选项fl发/fl/,故选A。
3. 题干中画线部分tr在try里发/tr/;A选项dr发/dr/,B选项tr发/tr/,C选项dr发/dr/,故选B。
4. 题干中画线部分pr在proud里发/pr/;A选项br发/br/,B选项pr发/pr/,C选项pl发/pl/,故选B。
5. 题干中画线部分fl在flower里发/fl/;A选项gl发/gl/,B选项fl发/fl/,C选项cl发/kl/,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见辅音字母组合的基础发音,属于英语语音入门知识,只要掌握基础的字母组合读音规则就能轻松解答,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and write(根据句意,完成下列句子)5%
1. Marie Curie was a great
scientist
. She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes.
2. Edison was very
creative
. He invented over 1,000 things.
3. With
science
, we can explore the deep sea and outer space.
4. Charles Darwin was very
hard-working
. He spent many years studying animals and plants.
5. Newton thought hard and
discovered
the law of gravity.

答案

1. scientist 2. creative 3. science 4. hard-working 5. discovered(答案不唯一,符合情景且语法正确即可)

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意完成句子的英语题型,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,结合人物身份、特点或句子表达的含义,选择符合语法规则和语义逻辑的单词填空,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 居里夫人发现镭、获诺贝尔奖,她是伟大的科学家,故填scientist;2. 爱迪生发明超千件物品,体现其有创造力,故填creative;3. 探索深海和外太空依靠科学,故填science;4. 达尔文花多年研究动植物,体现其勤奋,故填hard-working;5. 牛顿努力思考后发现万有引力,故填discovered。
【答案】1. scientist 2. creative 3. science 4. hard-working 5. discovered
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境填空
【点评】本题考查学生对常见人物相关词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,属于基础题型,侧重基础词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. Read and write(用所给单词的适当形式填空)5%
Wu Jianxiong is a creative scientist from China. When she was young, she was
1.
interested
(interest) in physics and maths. She was very 2.
hard-working
(hard-working) and
never gave up. She 3.
explored
(explore) the secrets of particles. Her work is 4.
known

(know) around the world. She is a 5.
famous
(fame) scientist in history.

答案

1. interested 2. hard-working 3. explored 4. known 5. famous

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性变化分析:
1. 第一空:固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,主语是人,需用形容词interested;
2. 第二空:hard-working本身是形容词,作表语,无需变形;
3. 第三空:描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,需填explore的过去式;
4. 第四空:固定搭配be known around the world表示“闻名世界”,需用过去分词构成被动;
5. 第五空:修饰名词scientist,需用形容词,转换fame的词性即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be interested in,故填interested;
2. hard-working为形容词,作表语,故填hard-working;
3. 上下文为过去时态,explore的过去式是explored,故填explored;
4. 固定搭配be known around the world,故填known;
5. 修饰名词需用形容词,fame的形容词形式为famous,故填famous。
【答案】
1. interested 2. hard-working 3. explored 4. known 5. famous
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题,考察核心为固定搭配、动词过去式及词性转换,是英语基础阶段的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. Read and choose(选择正确的答案)5%
(
A
)1 Marie Curie is known
a great scientist.

A.as
B.for
C.of

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配,解题思路是先区分be known as和be known for的用法:be known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接身份、职业类名词;be known for意为“因为……而出名”,后接出名的原因或事物。题目中“a great scientist(一位伟大的科学家)”是身份,因此应搭配as,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】be known as是固定搭配,用于表示“作为某种身份/职业而出名”;be known for用于表示“因某事物而出名”。本题中“a great scientist”是身份,故用介词as,对应选项A。选项B的for不符合搭配,选项C的of无此用法,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查易混介词短语的辨析,需牢记be known相关短语的用法区别,属于基础词汇搭配题。
【难度系数】0.7