Ⅰ. 填写职业名词补全句子。
1. A does well in playing music.
2. A gives advice to people about law.
3. A helps to put out fires.
4. An is good at sport.
5. A is a man who works in business, especially at a high level.
6. A takes photos, especially as a job.
7. A designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people.
8. An is a woman who acts in a play or a film.
9. A is an artist who paints pictures.
10. A tells the actors and staff what to do.

1. musician 2. lawyer 3. fireman
4. athlete 5. businessman 6. photographer
7. designer 8. actress 9. painter
10. director

【分析】
本题需根据句子描述匹配对应的职业英语名词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的核心语义，再结合冠词a/an的使用规则（an后接元音音素开头的单词），准确对应对应的职业英文词汇，确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句子描述“擅长演奏音乐的人”，对应职业名词musician；
2. 句子描述“给人们提供法律建议的人”，对应lawyer；
3. 句子描述“帮忙灭火的人”，对应fireman；
4. 句子描述“擅长运动的人”，且冠词用an，对应athlete；
5. 句子描述“在商业领域工作的男性高层人员”，对应businessman；
6. 句子描述“以拍照为职业的人”，对应photographer；
7. 句子描述“设计服装等物品的人”，对应designer；
8. 句子描述“在戏剧/电影中表演的女性”，且冠词用an，对应actress；
9. 句子描述“画画的艺术家”，对应painter；
10. 句子描述“指导演员和工作人员的人”，对应director。
【答案】
1. musician 2. lawyer 3. fireman 4. athlete 5. businessman 6. photographer 7. designer 8. actress 9. painter 10. director
【知识点】
职业名词、英语词汇匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，考查常见职业名词的英文表达，需结合句子描述准确匹配词汇，注意冠词的使用规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We should take an active part in sport to keep .
2. His father is a famous in China.
3. You should be . Just believe in yourself.
4. English is a useful tool to Chinese culture to the world.
5. The of the basketball game was so exciting that we couldn't forget it.

1. healthy 2. director 3. confident
4. introduce 5. final

【分析】
这道题是用方框内单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，结合语境判断每个空缺处所需的词性；再分析方框内单词的词性，根据词性变化规则（如形容词、名词、副词之间的转换）调整单词形式，确保填入后句子通顺、符合语法。
【解析】
1. 句中keep为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。方框中healthily是副词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合“保持健康”的语境，故填healthy。
2. 句中famous是形容词，后需接名词。方框中direct是形容词，其名词形式director意为“导演”，符合“著名导演”的语境，故填director。
3. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语。方框中confidence是名词，其形容词形式confident意为“自信的”，与后句“相信自己”呼应，故填confident。
4. 句中“a tool to do sth”是固定结构，不定式作定语，需用动词原形。方框内introduce本身是动词原形，符合结构要求，故填introduce。
5. 句中定冠词the后需接名词。方框中finally是副词，其名词形式final意为“决赛”，符合“篮球比赛决赛”的语境，故填final。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. director 3. confident 4. introduce 5. final
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词转换、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性转换与语法运用，需学生掌握常见词性变化规则，结合语境判断所需词性，难度适中，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 请确保及时赶到音乐会。
Please to arrive in time for the concert.
2. 他决定以写作为职业。
He decided to writing as a job.
3. 她说她受够了被当作小孩对待。
She said she being treated as a child.
4. 最后一点也很重要，不要太严肃。
, don't take it too seriously.
5. 仪式即将结束，让我们感谢所有参会者。
As the ceremony , let's thank all participants.

1. make sure 2. take up 3. was tired of
4. Last but not least 5. draws to a close

【分析】做这类根据中文完成英语句子的题目，核心是回忆对应含义的英语固定短语或表达，同时注意短语的形式（如动词原形、时态变化等）。具体思路：1. 中文“确保”对应固定短语make sure，直接匹配；2. “以…为职业”对应动词短语take up，需注意decide to后接动词原形；3. “受够了”对应固定短语be tired of，要结合主句时态（一般过去时）调整从句形式；4. “最后一点也很重要”是固定英语表达，直接对应；5. “即将结束”对应短语draw to a close，需匹配主语的单复数和时态。
【解析】1. “确保”的英语固定表达为make sure，符合句意，故填make sure；2. take up有“开始从事（职业等）”的含义，decide to后接动词原形，故填take up；3. “受够了”的固定短语是be tired of，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去时态，主语是she，故填was tired of；4. “最后一点也很重要”的固定英语表达为Last but not least，符合句意；5. “即将结束”的短语是draw to a close，主语ceremony是第三人称单数，一般现在时表将来，故谓语用draws to a close。
【答案】1. make sure 2. take up 3. was tired of 4. Last but not least 5. draws to a close
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，时态运用
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语和动词短语的运用，需学生积累常见英语表达，同时注意时态呼应，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
possible, you, keep, resolution,
healthily, write, form, simple,
something, able
At the beginning of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year's 1. ______ . What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make?
First, your New Year's resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2. that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3. . But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 4. to do
with self-improvement.
Second, your New Year's resolutions should not be very difficult to 5. . Before making them, you should think carefully if you are 6. to keep your resolutions. Try to make some resolutions that are 7. to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and 8. , and then you can keep them easily.
After you make some good and realistic（现实的）resolutions, don't forget to make a plan. 9. down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. You must 10. good habits to make your resolutions come true.

1. resolutions 2. yourself 3. health
4. something 5. keep 6. able 7. possible
8. simple 9. Writing 10. form

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是关于新年决心的制定方法。接着结合方框内的单词，依据每个空的语境、语法规则（如固定搭配、词性、动名词用法等）选择合适单词并调整形式，确保所选内容符合上下文逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“New Year's resolutions”意为“新年决心”，结合语境选resolutions；
2. “promise oneself”是固定搭配，主语为you，故用反身代词yourself；
3. “physical health”表示“身体健康”，此处需名词，选health；
4. “have something to do with”是固定短语，意为“与……有关”，选something；
5. 结合“坚持决心”的语境，选动词keep；
6. “be able to”是固定搭配，意为“能够”，选able；
7. 结合“可坚持的决心”的语境，选possible；
8. 与small并列需形容词，结合语境选simple；
9. 动名词作主语，“Writing down”意为“写下”，选Writing；
10. “form good habits”是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，选form。
【答案】
1. resolutions 2. yourself 3. health 4. something 5. keep 6. able 7. possible 8. simple 9. Writing 10. form
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕新年决心的制定展开，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，以及固定短语、词性变化、动名词作主语等基础语法知识，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7