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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tom. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jane. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to take up a new hobby—taking photos. I am going to learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it.
I'm Mary. I hope to be healthier. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I am going to listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." It seems to make sense (有道理), so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it.
Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months.
1. What's a resolution?
2. How is Tom going to improve his Chinese and get better grades?
3. Who is Jane going to learn a new hobby from?
4. What is Mary going to eat every day?
5. What do you think of resolutions?
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tom. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jane. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to take up a new hobby—taking photos. I am going to learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it.
I'm Mary. I hope to be healthier. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I am going to listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." It seems to make sense (有道理), so I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it.
Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months.
1. What's a resolution?
It's a promise to help you live a better life.
2. How is Tom going to improve his Chinese and get better grades?
He promises to work harder than before.
3. Who is Jane going to learn a new hobby from?
Her uncle.
4. What is Mary going to eat every day?
She is going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
5. What do you think of resolutions?
Important./Useful./...（答案不唯一）
答案
1. It's a promise to help you live a better life.
2. He promises to work harder than before.
3. Her uncle.
4. She is going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
5. Important./Useful./...（答案不唯一）
2. He promises to work harder than before.
3. Her uncle.
4. She is going to eat some fresh fruit every day.
5. Important./Useful./...（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读理解题，需根据短文内容回答问题。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确每个问题对应的段落；针对细节类问题，直接定位原文关键信息句提取答案；针对开放性问题，结合短文主旨组织合理观点作答。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life.”可直接获取答案；2. 从Tom的自述“I promise to work harder than before.”找到他提升语文和成绩的方法；3. 从Jane的表述“I am going to learn it from my uncle.”确定学习新爱好的对象；4. 从Mary的计划“I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”找到她每天要吃的食物；5. 结合短文最后一段强调要认真对待并坚持新年决心的主旨，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】1. It's a promise to help you live a better life. 2. He promises to work harder than before. 3. Her uncle. 4. She is going to eat some fresh fruit every day. 5. They are important and we should take them seriously.
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性问题
【点评】本题是基础的任务型阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性问题兼顾了语言表达的灵活性，整体难度适中，适合学生练习阅读理解的信息定位与观点表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life.”可直接获取答案；2. 从Tom的自述“I promise to work harder than before.”找到他提升语文和成绩的方法；3. 从Jane的表述“I am going to learn it from my uncle.”确定学习新爱好的对象；4. 从Mary的计划“I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”找到她每天要吃的食物；5. 结合短文最后一段强调要认真对待并坚持新年决心的主旨，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】1. It's a promise to help you live a better life. 2. He promises to work harder than before. 3. Her uncle. 4. She is going to eat some fresh fruit every day. 5. They are important and we should take them seriously.
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性问题
【点评】本题是基础的任务型阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性问题兼顾了语言表达的灵活性，整体难度适中，适合学生练习阅读理解的信息定位与观点表达。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ. 英语课上，老师邀请你们分享自己的新年计划。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下面的表格写一篇不少于80词的短文，可围绕主题适当发挥。
My New Year’s Resolutions
My New Year’s Resolutions
答案
One possible version：
My New Year's Resolutions
The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I am going to spend more time with my parents and help them with housework. I am also going to remember their birthdays and listen to them more. The second one has to do with physical health. I am going to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early to get enough sleep. I am also going to do lots of exercise to keep fit. The third one is about how to do better at school. I'm going to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork and listen to teachers carefully in class. The last one is about self-improvement. I am going to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I'm going to practise it every day.
I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.
My New Year's Resolutions
The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I am going to spend more time with my parents and help them with housework. I am also going to remember their birthdays and listen to them more. The second one has to do with physical health. I am going to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early to get enough sleep. I am also going to do lots of exercise to keep fit. The third one is about how to do better at school. I'm going to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork and listen to teachers carefully in class. The last one is about self-improvement. I am going to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I'm going to practise it every day.
I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语应用文写作题，主题为新年计划。解题思路：首先明确写作框架，开头点明新年到来引出新年计划；接着按照表格给出的四个类别（健康、学习、社交生活、个人成长）逐一展开，每个类别结合表格中的具体要点，适当补充细节让内容更充实；最后结尾表达实现计划的决心，确保字数符合要求，语言通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头：用“The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.”引出主题；2. 分点阐述：①社交生活：对应表格“Spend more time with family”，补充帮助父母做家务、记住父母生日等细节；②健康：对应表格“Get enough sleep”“Do exercise”，补充早睡早起、坚持锻炼保持健康；③学习：对应表格“Listen to teachers carefully”“Make a weekly plan”，补充课堂认真听讲、制定学习周计划；④个人成长：对应表格“Learn a new skill”，补充学习乐器、每天练习；3. 结尾：用“I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.”表达实现计划的决心，确保覆盖所有表格要点，结构清晰，语言流畅。
【答案】
One possible version：
My New Year's Resolutions
The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I am going to spend more time with my parents and help them with housework. I am also going to remember their birthdays and listen to them more. The second one has to do with physical health. I am going to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early to get enough sleep. I am also going to do lots of exercise to keep fit. The third one is about how to do better at school. I'm going to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork and listen to teachers carefully in class. The last one is about self-improvement. I am going to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I'm going to practise it every day.
I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；新年计划表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，覆盖了表格所有要点，适当添加细节丰富内容，语言流畅自然，符合英语写作要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇英语应用文写作题，主题为新年计划。解题思路：首先明确写作框架，开头点明新年到来引出新年计划；接着按照表格给出的四个类别（健康、学习、社交生活、个人成长）逐一展开，每个类别结合表格中的具体要点，适当补充细节让内容更充实；最后结尾表达实现计划的决心，确保字数符合要求，语言通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头：用“The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.”引出主题；2. 分点阐述：①社交生活：对应表格“Spend more time with family”，补充帮助父母做家务、记住父母生日等细节；②健康：对应表格“Get enough sleep”“Do exercise”，补充早睡早起、坚持锻炼保持健康；③学习：对应表格“Listen to teachers carefully”“Make a weekly plan”，补充课堂认真听讲、制定学习周计划；④个人成长：对应表格“Learn a new skill”，补充学习乐器、每天练习；3. 结尾：用“I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.”表达实现计划的决心，确保覆盖所有表格要点，结构清晰，语言流畅。
【答案】
One possible version：
My New Year's Resolutions
The New Year is coming. It's a time for me to write down my New Year's resolutions.
The first resolution is about improving my relationship with my family. I am going to spend more time with my parents and help them with housework. I am also going to remember their birthdays and listen to them more. The second one has to do with physical health. I am going to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early to get enough sleep. I am also going to do lots of exercise to keep fit. The third one is about how to do better at school. I'm going to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork and listen to teachers carefully in class. The last one is about self-improvement. I am going to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I'm going to practise it every day.
I believe I will make my resolutions come true if I try my best.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；新年计划表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，覆盖了表格所有要点，适当添加细节丰富内容，语言流畅自然，符合英语写作要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
