一 选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
get up get along with get to
get off get together get out
1. The fat mouse wants
2. (南京鼓楼)His parents aren't strict so people
3. Su Hai usually
4. (扬州广陵)I
5. You should
6. (常州天宁)Our family often
get up get along with get to
get off get together get out
1. The fat mouse wants
to get out
but the hole is so tiny.2. (南京鼓楼)His parents aren't strict so people
get along with
them.3. Su Hai usually
gets up
at 7:30 a.m.4. (扬州广陵)I
get to
the library at 2:00 p.m. on Sunday.5. You should
get off
at Renmin Park Station.6. (常州天宁)Our family often
get together
and have a big meal at weekends.答案
1. to get out 2. get along with 3. gets up
4. get to 5. get off 6. get together
4. get to 5. get off 6. get together
解析
【分析】首先明确各短语含义:get up(起床)、get along with(与……相处)、get to(到达)、get off(下车)、get together(相聚)、get out(出去)。解题时需结合句子语境选合适短语,再根据固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等规则变形:1. 句中want后接不定式,结合“洞太小”的语境选get out;2. 句中“父母不严格”对应“与他们相处”,选get along with,主语people为复数,用原形;3. 句中“早上7:30”对应“起床”,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变单三;4. 句中“图书馆”对应“到达”,选get to,主语I用原形;5. 句中“人民公园站”对应“下车”,should后接动词原形,选get off;6. 句中“家人、吃大餐”对应“相聚”,选get together,主语family指家人,复数,用原形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“胖老鼠想出去但洞太小”,故填to get out;2. 结合“父母不严格”的语境,选短语get along with,主语people为复数,一般现在时用原形;3. 结合“Su Hai通常早上7:30”的语境,选get up,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式gets up;4. 结合“图书馆”的语境,选短语get to,主语I,一般现在时用原形;5. 结合“人民公园站”的语境,选短语get off,情态动词should后接动词原形;6. 结合“家人、周末吃大餐”的语境,选短语get together,主语family指家人,复数,一般现在时用原形。
【答案】1. to get out 2. get along with 3. gets up 4. get to 5. get off 6. get together
【知识点】动词短语;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用,需学生掌握短语含义、固定搭配和时态规则,是基础题型,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“胖老鼠想出去但洞太小”,故填to get out;2. 结合“父母不严格”的语境,选短语get along with,主语people为复数,一般现在时用原形;3. 结合“Su Hai通常早上7:30”的语境,选get up,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式gets up;4. 结合“图书馆”的语境,选短语get to,主语I,一般现在时用原形;5. 结合“人民公园站”的语境,选短语get off,情态动词should后接动词原形;6. 结合“家人、周末吃大餐”的语境,选短语get together,主语family指家人,复数,一般现在时用原形。
【答案】1. to get out 2. get along with 3. gets up 4. get to 5. get off 6. get together
【知识点】动词短语;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用,需学生掌握短语含义、固定搭配和时态规则,是基础题型,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
二 根据句意及提示完成句子。
1. My sister and I never
2. The dog is
3. —How are you
1. My sister and I never
argue
(争吵)with each other. We are very close.2. The dog is
friendly
(友好的)to people. It's cute.3. —How are you
getting on/along with
(进展)your new project? —Quite well, thank you.答案
1. argue 2. friendly 3. getting on/along with
解析
【分析】这是根据句意及汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合句子的时态、词性以及固定搭配确定正确表达。第1题主语为复数,句子是一般现在时,需填动词原形;第2题be动词后接形容词作表语;第3题考查“进展”的固定短语,结合现在进行时结构确定形式。
【解析】1. 主语My sister and I是复数,句子为一般现在时,“争吵”对应的动词原形是argue,故填argue;2. be动词is后需接形容词作表语,“友好的”英文是friendly,故填friendly;3. 固定短语get on/along with表示“进展”,此处是现在进行时(结构为be + doing),故填getting on/along with。
【答案】1. argue 2. friendly 3. getting on/along with
【知识点】一般现在时、形容词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇和常用短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 主语My sister and I是复数,句子为一般现在时,“争吵”对应的动词原形是argue,故填argue;2. be动词is后需接形容词作表语,“友好的”英文是friendly,故填friendly;3. 固定短语get on/along with表示“进展”,此处是现在进行时(结构为be + doing),故填getting on/along with。
【答案】1. argue 2. friendly 3. getting on/along with
【知识点】一般现在时、形容词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇和常用短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三 连词成句(注意标点和首字母大写)。
A: Hi, Linda. 1.
B: Yes. 2.
A: You're so lucky. 3.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?
A: We have different ideas about our group task. 4.
B: It's common(常见的) to have different ideas. You can get along well with him.
A: 5.
B: I think you should be patient and talk with him ...
A: Hi, Linda. 1.
Do you get along with your new neighbours
(get, do, you, neighbours, your, along new, with)?B: Yes. 2.
They're friendly to me
(me, they're, to, friendly). I like them very much.A: You're so lucky. 3.
I don't get along well with my new deskmate
(I, well, along, don't, get, deskmate, new, with, my).B: I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?
A: We have different ideas about our group task. 4.
So we argue with each other
(argue, so, we, each other, with).B: It's common(常见的) to have different ideas. You can get along well with him.
A: 5.
How can I get along well with him
(along, how, I, get, can, well, with, him)?B: I think you should be patient and talk with him ...
答案
1. Do you get along with your new neighbours
2. They're friendly to me
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate
4. So we argue with each other
5. How can I get along well with him
2. They're friendly to me
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate
4. So we argue with each other
5. How can I get along well with him
解析
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题,解题思路为:先判断每小题的句子类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句或陈述句),再提取给出的单词,结合英语常用固定搭配(如get along with、be friendly to等),按照“首字母大写+正确语序+对应标点”的规则组合成完整通顺的句子。
【解析】
1. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Do提前,主语为you,固定搭配get along with,宾语为your new neighbours,组合为Do you get along with your new neighbours;
2. 该句为陈述句,主语为They,谓语为are,表语为friendly,固定搭配be friendly to,宾语为me,组合为They're friendly to me;
3. 该句为否定陈述句,主语为I,助动词否定式don't,固定搭配get along well with,宾语为my new deskmate,组合为I don't get along well with my new deskmate;
4. 该句为陈述句,So开头,主语为we,谓语为argue,固定搭配argue with each other,组合为So we argue with each other;
5. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词How开头,情态动词can,主语为I,固定搭配get along well with,宾语为him,组合为How can I get along well with him。
【答案】
1. Do you get along with your new neighbours
2. They're friendly to me
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate
4. So we argue with each other
5. How can I get along well with him
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配;英语句型构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与常用固定搭配的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需注意句子首字母大写和标点符号,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语连词成句题,解题思路为:先判断每小题的句子类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句或陈述句),再提取给出的单词,结合英语常用固定搭配(如get along with、be friendly to等),按照“首字母大写+正确语序+对应标点”的规则组合成完整通顺的句子。
【解析】
1. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Do提前,主语为you,固定搭配get along with,宾语为your new neighbours,组合为Do you get along with your new neighbours;
2. 该句为陈述句,主语为They,谓语为are,表语为friendly,固定搭配be friendly to,宾语为me,组合为They're friendly to me;
3. 该句为否定陈述句,主语为I,助动词否定式don't,固定搭配get along well with,宾语为my new deskmate,组合为I don't get along well with my new deskmate;
4. 该句为陈述句,So开头,主语为we,谓语为argue,固定搭配argue with each other,组合为So we argue with each other;
5. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词How开头,情态动词can,主语为I,固定搭配get along well with,宾语为him,组合为How can I get along well with him。
【答案】
1. Do you get along with your new neighbours
2. They're friendly to me
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate
4. So we argue with each other
5. How can I get along well with him
【知识点】
英语连词成句;固定搭配;英语句型构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与常用固定搭配的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需注意句子首字母大写和标点符号,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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