一、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

()1. Ella thinks we need to send people into space.
()2. Leo says robots can work better than humans in space.
()3. Rita wants to send more people into space.
()4. Ellen believes robots can react like humans in all situations.
()5. All four people agree that we should only use robots to explore space.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，需先定位每个题目对应的人物发言，将题目句子与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，注意区分不同人物的不同观点，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 定位Ella的发言：原文Ella提到“We still need to send people into space.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 定位Leo的发言：原文Leo提到“Robots can work well, even better than humans.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 定位Rita的发言：原文Rita提到“We should not send people into space.”，与题目“想要送更多人进入太空”的表述相反，故判断为F。
4. 定位Ellen的发言：原文Ellen提到“Robots can collect information, but they can't react like people in all situations.”，与题目“相信机器人能在所有情况下像人类一样反应”的表述相反，故判断为F。
5. 综合四人观点：Ella主张送人类进太空，Rita反对送人类进太空，Leo虽信任机器人但未主张仅用机器人，Ellen明确表示不能仅依赖机器人，四人并非都同意仅用机器人探索太空，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、观点辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，考查学生对文本细节和人物观点的理解，需准确对应原文与题目，细心区分不同人物的主张，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A long time ago, space was a big mystery to people. Scientists had only one way to explore it: they used telescopes to look at stars and planets from Earth. Even with these simple tools, they found many basic facts about space things, like their shapes and how they moved.
As time passed, technology got better. Scientists started sending unmanned spaceships (no people inside) into space. These ships sent back much useful information.
One of the most exciting things in space exploration was that people first landed on the Moon. After that, people started building space stations around Earth.
Today, space groups from different countries are planning new, exciting space missions. Some want to send astronauts to Mars soon. Scientists think these missions will help us learn about alien life or space resources. We can’t wait to see what amazing things—like signs of life or new planets—people will find in space!
()1. Long ago, scientists used to look at space.
A. phones B. telescopes C. cars
()2. Unmanned spaceships have inside.
A. no people B. many people C. robots
()3. People first landed on .
A. Mars B. the Moon C. the Sun
()4. Today, some missions want to send astronauts to .
A. the Sun B. Mars C. stars

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B

【分析】本题为阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文，再根据每个题目中的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，找到匹配的信息后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段第二句“Scientists had only one way to explore it: they used telescopes to look at stars and planets from Earth.”可知，很久以前科学家用望远镜观测太空，故选B。2. 根据原文第二段“unmanned spaceships (no people inside)”可知，无人宇宙飞船内部没有人员，故选A。3. 根据原文第三段“One of the most exciting things in space exploration was that people first landed on the Moon.”可知，人类首次登陆月球，故选B。4. 根据原文第四段“Some want to send astronauts to Mars soon.”可知，如今一些任务计划送宇航员去火星，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查阅读理解中的细节信息定位能力，题目设置简单，学生只要仔细阅读短文，找准对应语句即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8