一、根据句意选词填空。
1. We can see stars and planets with a(n) .
2. A(n) travels to space.
3. It takes several to fly to Mars.
4. The spaceship flies space.
5. Taikonauts go to space in a(n) .
astronaut into months
spaceship telescope

1. telescope 2. astronaut 3. months
4. into 5. spaceship

【分析】
本题是英语选词填空题，需结合句子语境和给出的词汇词义匹配填空。先理解每个句子的含义，再对应词汇的意思选择合适的词：1. 句意为“用某物品看星星和行星”，对应望远镜；2. 句意为“某类人去太空”，对应宇航员；3. 句意为“飞火星需要的时间单位”，对应月份；4. 句意为“宇宙飞船飞向太空”，需表“进入”的介词；5. 句意为“宇航员乘坐的太空交通工具”，对应宇宙飞船。
【解析】
1. 由“see stars and planets”可知，需用望远镜，选telescope；
2. 由“travels to space”可知，主语是宇航员，选astronaut；
3. 由“takes several”可知，需填时间名词，选months；
4. “fly into”是固定搭配，表“飞向”，选into；
5. 由“Taikonauts go to space in...”可知，是乘坐宇宙飞船，选spaceship。
【答案】
1. telescope 2. astronaut 3. months 4. into 5. spaceship
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，涉及常见名词和介词的搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、连词成句。
1. explore, we, space, ways, different, in (.)

2. with, can, space, we, look, telescopes, into(.)

3. some, live, months, for, astronauts, on, space, a, station (.)

1. We explore space in different ways.
2. We can look into space with telescopes.
3. Some astronauts live for months on a space station.

【分析】连词成句需先确定句子的核心成分（主语、谓语），再结合方式、时间、地点等状语的位置排列。第1题先找主语We，谓语explore，宾语space，方式状语in different ways；第2题找主语We，情态动词can搭配动词短语look into，宾语space，方式状语with telescopes；第3题找主语Some astronauts，谓语live，时间状语for months，地点状语on a space station，依次组合即可。
【解析】1. 确定主语We，谓语explore，宾语space，方式状语in different ways，组合为We explore space in different ways.；2. 主语We，情态动词can后接动词短语look into，宾语space，方式状语with telescopes，组合为We can look into space with telescopes.；3. 主语Some astronauts，谓语live，时间状语for months，地点状语on a space station，组合为Some astronauts live for months on a space station.
【答案】1. We explore space in different ways. 2. We can look into space with telescopes. 3. Some astronauts live for months on a space station.
【知识点】英语连词成句、简单句结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，考查学生对英语基本句子成分及语序的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础句式。
【难度系数】0.8

三、为下列人物选择合适的展厅。
1. Jack likes spaceships. He reads stories about Shenzhou-21. He wants to learn more about spaceships.
A Robots Through Time
This hall shows many robots. You can learn how robots changed from old models to new machines.
2. Mary likes watching stars at night. She knows about the Galaxy（银河系）from class. She wants to learn more.
B Our Home Planet
Learn about Earth. It is our home planet. Pictures and videos help you explore：
• What its environment is like
• Where it is in space
3. Lucy is interested in Earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.
See models and pictures of different spaceships. You can learn about every part of a spaceship, like how it is made and what it does.
4. Henry loves all kinds of robots. He wants to be a scientist to study robots later.
D Life in Space
How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is space like? Find all the answers in this hall.
5. David wants to be an astronaut. He dreams of travelling to space and living there.
E Stars and the Galaxy
See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It is great for anyone who loves looking at the night sky.

1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D

【分析】本题是人物与展厅的信息匹配题，需先明确每个人物的核心需求，再对应各展厅的主题内容：1.Jack的需求是了解宇宙飞船，需找和宇宙飞船相关的展厅；2.Mary的需求是了解星星、银河系，对应相关主题展厅；3.Lucy对地球感兴趣，需找介绍地球的展厅；4.Henry喜欢机器人，对应机器人主题展厅；5.David想当宇航员、梦想太空生活，对应太空生活主题展厅。
【解析】1. Jack喜欢宇宙飞船，想学习更多关于宇宙飞船的知识，C展厅展示不同宇宙飞船的模型、图片，讲解宇宙飞船的构造和功能，符合需求，故选C；2. Mary喜欢看星星，想了解银河系，E展厅展示星星和银河系（银河）的相关内容，符合需求，故选E；3. Lucy对地球感兴趣，需要关于地球的信息，B展厅介绍地球的环境、在太空的位置等内容，符合需求，故选B；4. Henry喜欢机器人，A展厅展示机器人从旧模型到新机器的发展，符合需求，故选A；5. David想当宇航员，梦想去太空生活，D展厅讲解宇航员去太空及在太空生活的相关内容，符合需求，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】本题为基础的信息匹配类阅读理解题，解题关键是抓住人物的核心需求，对应展厅的主题内容，难度较低，适合练习信息提取与匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.8