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Ⅵ. 阅读表达
新语篇 多模态语篇 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help
Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins（鱼鳍） cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could
be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let's hear what their engineer has to say.
Why sharks?
Sharks are great swimmers. About two-thirds of their bodies can bend（弯曲） and twist（扭动）. So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it, because they think it's their new friend!
Inside the robot shark
Engines:
They make the shark move and turn.
Eyes:
Two cameras show engineers what's in the water.
Weight: 4-5 kilograms
Length: 0.6-0.7 metres
Battery(电池):
The shark can swim for four hours.
Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet.
Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles（肌肉）. The robot shark's body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it'll swim just like the real fish!
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题用完整句子回答。
1. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake?
Their job is to help visitors
2. Why can sharks swim fast and turn quickly?
Because two-thirds of their bodies can
3. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery?
It can swim for
4. What are the robot shark's eyes?
They are
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you think the robot sharks can swim like real fish? Why or why not?
新语篇 多模态语篇 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help
Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins（鱼鳍） cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could
be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let's hear what their engineer has to say.Why sharks?
Sharks are great swimmers. About two-thirds of their bodies can bend（弯曲） and twist（扭动）. So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it, because they think it's their new friend!
Inside the robot shark
Engines:
They make the shark move and turn.
Eyes:
Two cameras show engineers what's in the water.
Weight: 4-5 kilograms
Length: 0.6-0.7 metres
Battery(电池):
The shark can swim for four hours.
Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet.
Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles（肌肉）. The robot shark's body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it'll swim just like the real fish!
1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题用完整句子回答。
1. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake?
Their job is to help visitors
find
lost things
in the water.2. Why can sharks swim fast and turn quickly?
Because two-thirds of their bodies can
bend
and twist
.3. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery?
It can swim for
four hours
with its battery.4. What are the robot shark's eyes?
They are
two cameras
.5. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you think the robot sharks can swim like real fish? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because science and technology are very powerful./No, I don't think so. Because real fish have soft muscles while robot sharks have harder bodies.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇解读】本文介绍了用于在西湖帮助游客找回水中失物的机器鲨鱼,解释了选用鲨鱼外形的原因、它的内部构造,并说明它目前还不能像真鱼一样游泳,但科学家仍在改进它。
1. find lost things 2. bend and twist
3. four hours 4. two cameras
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology are very powerful./No, I don't think so. Because real fish have soft muscles while robot sharks have harder bodies.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. find lost things 2. bend and twist
3. four hours 4. two cameras
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology are very powerful./No, I don't think so. Because real fish have soft muscles while robot sharks have harder bodies.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需先通读语篇，再根据各小题问题定位原文对应信息：1-4题是细节理解题，需找到问题关键词在原文中的匹配内容，提炼符合字数要求的答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合语篇内容（如机器人鲨鱼身体结构、科技发展等），给出合理观点并说明理由。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”，提炼核心内容，答案为find lost things；
2. 定位原文“Why sharks?”部分第二句“About two-thirds of their bodies can bend and twist.”，直接提取答案；
3. 定位原文“Inside the robot shark”板块的Battery部分“The shark can swim for four hours.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文“Inside the robot shark”板块的Eyes部分“Two cameras show engineers what's in the water.”，提取答案；
5. 结合原文最后一段“Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark's body is harder. But scientists are still improving it.”，可从科技进步或身体结构差异等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. find lost things
2. bend and twist
3. four hours
4. two cameras
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology are very powerful. / No, I don't think so. Because real fish have soft muscles while robot sharks have harder bodies.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放性表达题
【点评】
本题围绕机器鲨鱼的语篇展开，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位语篇信息的能力，难度较低；第5题是开放性试题，考查学生结合语篇内容进行逻辑表达的能力，符合英语阅读的综合考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，需先通读语篇，再根据各小题问题定位原文对应信息：1-4题是细节理解题，需找到问题关键词在原文中的匹配内容，提炼符合字数要求的答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合语篇内容（如机器人鲨鱼身体结构、科技发展等），给出合理观点并说明理由。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”，提炼核心内容，答案为find lost things；
2. 定位原文“Why sharks?”部分第二句“About two-thirds of their bodies can bend and twist.”，直接提取答案；
3. 定位原文“Inside the robot shark”板块的Battery部分“The shark can swim for four hours.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文“Inside the robot shark”板块的Eyes部分“Two cameras show engineers what's in the water.”，提取答案；
5. 结合原文最后一段“Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark's body is harder. But scientists are still improving it.”，可从科技进步或身体结构差异等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. find lost things
2. bend and twist
3. four hours
4. two cameras
5. Yes, I do. Because science and technology are very powerful. / No, I don't think so. Because real fish have soft muscles while robot sharks have harder bodies.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放性表达题
【点评】
本题围绕机器鲨鱼的语篇展开，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位语篇信息的能力，难度较低；第5题是开放性试题，考查学生结合语篇内容进行逻辑表达的能力，符合英语阅读的综合考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
