一、完形填空。
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·未来生活的预测
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
What will life be like in the future? Here are some 1 from experts.
Transportation: Cars may disappear, and new 2 like flying machines might take over. These machines will use clean energy, making traffic 3 and safer.
Education: Schools could use more 4 such as VR(虚拟现实). Students might learn at home through videos, but teachers won't be 5 by computers. Human teaching is still important.
Environment: To protect earth, people will 6 plastic with eco-friendly materials. 7 needs to be creative and find new solutions.
Jobs: Some jobs, like factory work, may disappear because of robots. But new jobs will 8, such as AI engineers. Skills like 9 and problem-solving will be valuable.
The future is full of challenges, but if we stay 10 and work hard, we can build a better world.
(
C. disasters D. concerts
(
C. technologies D. wallets
(
C. slow D. public
(
C. topics D. emergencies
(
C. accepted D. challenged
(
C. transport D. exchange
(
C. Someone D. No one
(
C. depend D. pass
(
C. quality D. length
(
C. outer D. emotional
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·未来生活的预测
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
What will life be like in the future? Here are some 1 from experts.
Transportation: Cars may disappear, and new 2 like flying machines might take over. These machines will use clean energy, making traffic 3 and safer.
Education: Schools could use more 4 such as VR(虚拟现实). Students might learn at home through videos, but teachers won't be 5 by computers. Human teaching is still important.
Environment: To protect earth, people will 6 plastic with eco-friendly materials. 7 needs to be creative and find new solutions.
Jobs: Some jobs, like factory work, may disappear because of robots. But new jobs will 8, such as AI engineers. Skills like 9 and problem-solving will be valuable.
The future is full of challenges, but if we stay 10 and work hard, we can build a better world.
(
A
)1. A. predictions B. ticketsC. disasters D. concerts
(
C
)2. A. systems B. partnersC. technologies D. wallets
(
B
)3. A. worse B. efficientC. slow D. public
(
B
)4. A. education B. videosC. topics D. emergencies
(
A
)5. A. replaced B. reachedC. accepted D. challenged
(
D
)6. A. mention B. cureC. transport D. exchange
(
A
)7. A. Everyone B. AnyoneC. Someone D. No one
(
B
)8. A. disappear B. developC. depend D. pass
(
A
)9. A. creativity B. cashC. quality D. length
(
A
)10. A. positive B. happyC. outer D. emotional
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主题(本文为专家对未来生活的预测),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及搭配分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,确保所选内容契合文章主题与语境。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。文章主题是未来生活的预测,此处指专家的预测,A.predictions(预测)符合语境;B.tickets(票)、C.disasters(灾难)、D.concerts(音乐会)均不符合,选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。后文提到飞行机器,属于技术范畴,C.technologies(技术)符合;A.systems(系统)、B.partners(伙伴)、D.wallets(钱包)均不符合,选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。前文说明使用清洁能源,因此交通会更高效安全,B.efficient(高效的)符合;A.worse(更差)、C.slow(缓慢的)、D.public(公共的)均不符合,选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。后文提到VR(虚拟现实),属于教育相关的视频类工具,B.videos(视频)符合;A.education(教育)、C.topics(话题)、D.emergencies(紧急情况)均不符合,选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。后文强调人类教学仍重要,因此老师不会被电脑取代,A.replaced(取代)符合;B.reached(到达)、C.accepted(接受)、D.challenged(挑战)均不符合,选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。为保护地球,人们会用环保材料替代塑料,D.exchange(此处指替代)符合;A.mention(提到)、B.cure(治愈)、C.transport(运输)均不符合,选D。
7. 考查代词辨析。需要每个人发挥创造力寻找新方案,A.Everyone(每个人)符合;B.Anyone(任何人,多用于否定/疑问句)、C.Someone(某人)、D.No one(没人)均不符合,选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。前文提到部分工作消失,新工作会发展,B.develop(发展)符合;A.disappear(消失)、C.depend(依靠)、D.pass(通过)均不符合,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。未来需要创造力和解决问题的能力,A.creativity(创造力)符合;B.cash(现金)、C.quality(质量)、D.length(长度)均不符合,选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。未来有挑战,但保持积极努力能建设更好的世界,A.positive(积极的)符合;B.happy(开心的)、C.outer(外部的)、D.emotional(情绪的)均不符合,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活预测主题,考查学生词汇掌握与上下文语境分析能力,难度适中,需结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主题(本文为专家对未来生活的预测),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及搭配分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,确保所选内容契合文章主题与语境。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。文章主题是未来生活的预测,此处指专家的预测,A.predictions(预测)符合语境;B.tickets(票)、C.disasters(灾难)、D.concerts(音乐会)均不符合,选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。后文提到飞行机器,属于技术范畴,C.technologies(技术)符合;A.systems(系统)、B.partners(伙伴)、D.wallets(钱包)均不符合,选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。前文说明使用清洁能源,因此交通会更高效安全,B.efficient(高效的)符合;A.worse(更差)、C.slow(缓慢的)、D.public(公共的)均不符合,选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。后文提到VR(虚拟现实),属于教育相关的视频类工具,B.videos(视频)符合;A.education(教育)、C.topics(话题)、D.emergencies(紧急情况)均不符合,选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。后文强调人类教学仍重要,因此老师不会被电脑取代,A.replaced(取代)符合;B.reached(到达)、C.accepted(接受)、D.challenged(挑战)均不符合,选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。为保护地球,人们会用环保材料替代塑料,D.exchange(此处指替代)符合;A.mention(提到)、B.cure(治愈)、C.transport(运输)均不符合,选D。
7. 考查代词辨析。需要每个人发挥创造力寻找新方案,A.Everyone(每个人)符合;B.Anyone(任何人,多用于否定/疑问句)、C.Someone(某人)、D.No one(没人)均不符合,选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。前文提到部分工作消失,新工作会发展,B.develop(发展)符合;A.disappear(消失)、C.depend(依靠)、D.pass(通过)均不符合,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。未来需要创造力和解决问题的能力,A.creativity(创造力)符合;B.cash(现金)、C.quality(质量)、D.length(长度)均不符合,选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。未来有挑战,但保持积极努力能建设更好的世界,A.positive(积极的)符合;B.happy(开心的)、C.outer(外部的)、D.emotional(情绪的)均不符合,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活预测主题,考查学生词汇掌握与上下文语境分析能力,难度适中,需结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
主题:人与社会——科学技术·介绍DeepSeek
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Introducing DeepSeek
Type in “A dog dreams to find a hidden treasure,” and the AI tool will create a story about a puppy named Lucky. In seconds, you'll read how Lucky solves puzzles and faces challenges to discover a golden bone under the ocean.
This smart AI tool is called DeepSeek. It was created by a Chinese tech company. Like ChatGPT, DeepSeek can chat with people, write poems, and even help with maths problems. It is one of the most helpful AI tools today.
DeepSeek works very quickly. For example, writing a short report might take students an hour, but DeepSeek can finish it in seconds. It also helps fix grammar mistakes and makes sentences clearer. This is especially useful for students learning English or writing essays.
However, there are some problems. Some
students use DeepSeek to do their homework instead of thinking by themselves. Many schools now ban students from using it for homework. Also, DeepSeek sometimes makes mistakes or repeats old ideas. It cannot create truly new stories or solutions like humans.
1. The dog Lucky faces many to find the treasure. (
A. friends B. games
C. books D. challenges
2. What can't DeepSeek do? (
A. Write poems.
B. Fix grammar mistakes.
C. Invent new ideas.
D. Solve maths problems.
3. What does the underlined word "ban" in Paragraph 4 mean? (
A. Start. B. Enjoy.
C. Stop. D. Teach.
4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? (
A. Lucky's story is made by DeepSeek.
B. DeepSeek has no problems.
C. DeepSeek always gives perfect answers.
D. All schools allow students to use DeepSeek.
5. What is the passage mainly about? (
A. How to use DeepSeek.
B. Stories written by DeepSeek.
C. An introduction to DeepSeek.
D. Why schools ban DeepSeek.
主题:人与社会——科学技术·介绍DeepSeek
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Introducing DeepSeek
Type in “A dog dreams to find a hidden treasure,” and the AI tool will create a story about a puppy named Lucky. In seconds, you'll read how Lucky solves puzzles and faces challenges to discover a golden bone under the ocean.
This smart AI tool is called DeepSeek. It was created by a Chinese tech company. Like ChatGPT, DeepSeek can chat with people, write poems, and even help with maths problems. It is one of the most helpful AI tools today.
DeepSeek works very quickly. For example, writing a short report might take students an hour, but DeepSeek can finish it in seconds. It also helps fix grammar mistakes and makes sentences clearer. This is especially useful for students learning English or writing essays.
However, there are some problems. Some
students use DeepSeek to do their homework instead of thinking by themselves. Many schools now ban students from using it for homework. Also, DeepSeek sometimes makes mistakes or repeats old ideas. It cannot create truly new stories or solutions like humans.
1. The dog Lucky faces many to find the treasure. (
D
)A. friends B. games
C. books D. challenges
2. What can't DeepSeek do? (
C
)A. Write poems.
B. Fix grammar mistakes.
C. Invent new ideas.
D. Solve maths problems.
3. What does the underlined word "ban" in Paragraph 4 mean? (
C
)A. Start. B. Enjoy.
C. Stop. D. Teach.
4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? (
A
)A. Lucky's story is made by DeepSeek.
B. DeepSeek has no problems.
C. DeepSeek always gives perfect answers.
D. All schools allow students to use DeepSeek.
5. What is the passage mainly about? (
C
)A. How to use DeepSeek.
B. Stories written by DeepSeek.
C. An introduction to DeepSeek.
D. Why schools ban DeepSeek.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍AI工具DeepSeek的说明文,5道题目均围绕原文细节展开,解题思路为:1. 第1题定位第一段查找Lucky面对的事物;2. 第2题定位第四段查找DeepSeek不能完成的行为;3. 第3题结合上下文语境猜测“ban”的词义;4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容是否匹配;5. 第5题梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:“how Lucky solves puzzles and faces challenges to discover a golden bone”,可知Lucky面对的是挑战,故选D。
2. 定位原文第四段:“It cannot create truly new stories or solutions like humans”,可知DeepSeek不能创造新想法,故选C。
3. 原文提到学生用DeepSeek做作业,学校禁止这种行为,“ban”意为“禁止”,对应C选项“Stop”,故选C。
4. A选项:原文第一段提到AI工具会创造关于Lucky的故事,表述正确;B选项:原文第四段指出DeepSeek存在问题,错误;C选项:原文提到DeepSeek有时会出错,并非总能给出完美答案,错误;D选项:原文提到很多学校禁止学生用DeepSeek做作业,错误,故选A。
5. 全文围绕DeepSeek的功能、存在的问题等展开介绍,核心是介绍DeepSeek,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,题目难度适中,是常见的基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍AI工具DeepSeek的说明文,5道题目均围绕原文细节展开,解题思路为:1. 第1题定位第一段查找Lucky面对的事物;2. 第2题定位第四段查找DeepSeek不能完成的行为;3. 第3题结合上下文语境猜测“ban”的词义;4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容是否匹配;5. 第5题梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:“how Lucky solves puzzles and faces challenges to discover a golden bone”,可知Lucky面对的是挑战,故选D。
2. 定位原文第四段:“It cannot create truly new stories or solutions like humans”,可知DeepSeek不能创造新想法,故选C。
3. 原文提到学生用DeepSeek做作业,学校禁止这种行为,“ban”意为“禁止”,对应C选项“Stop”,故选C。
4. A选项:原文第一段提到AI工具会创造关于Lucky的故事,表述正确;B选项:原文第四段指出DeepSeek存在问题,错误;C选项:原文提到DeepSeek有时会出错,并非总能给出完美答案,错误;D选项:原文提到很多学校禁止学生用DeepSeek做作业,错误,故选A。
5. 全文围绕DeepSeek的功能、存在的问题等展开介绍,核心是介绍DeepSeek,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力,题目难度适中,是常见的基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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