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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025 山东潍坊中考改编」Why can children get a sense of achievement by (do) the dishes?
2. The school football team (practise) hard in the playground every afternoon.
3. I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).
4. Lucy never (take) part in this activity because she thinks it is boring.
5. The survey covers a wide (geography) area.
1.「2025 山东潍坊中考改编」Why can children get a sense of achievement by (do) the dishes?
2. The school football team (practise) hard in the playground every afternoon.
3. I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).
4. Lucy never (take) part in this activity because she thinks it is boring.
5. The survey covers a wide (geography) area.
答案
1. doing 2. practises 3. clubs 4. takes 5. geographical
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础语法题，解题思路是：先分析空格前后的搭配、句子时态、主语特征等，再确定所给词的正确形式。具体每道题：1. 空格前是介词by，介词后需接动词的动名词形式；2. 时间状语every afternoon提示用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变单三；3. different后接可数名词复数；4. 由never及语境可知是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，动词变单三；5. 空格后是名词area，需用形容词修饰，要转换所给词的词性。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接动词的动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，故填doing；
2. 句子时间状语为every afternoon，用一般现在时，主语the school football team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practise的单三形式practises，故填practises；
3. different后接可数名词复数，club的复数是clubs，故填clubs；
4. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，take的单三形式是takes，故填takes；
5. 空格后是名词area，需用形容词修饰，geography的形容词是geographical，故填geographical。
【答案】
1. doing 2. practises 3. clubs 4. takes 5. geographical
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、介词搭配、名词数、词性转换等中考高频考点，注重基础应用，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础语法题，解题思路是：先分析空格前后的搭配、句子时态、主语特征等，再确定所给词的正确形式。具体每道题：1. 空格前是介词by，介词后需接动词的动名词形式；2. 时间状语every afternoon提示用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变单三；3. different后接可数名词复数；4. 由never及语境可知是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，动词变单三；5. 空格后是名词area，需用形容词修饰，要转换所给词的词性。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接动词的动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，故填doing；
2. 句子时间状语为every afternoon，用一般现在时，主语the school football team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practise的单三形式practises，故填practises；
3. different后接可数名词复数，club的复数是clubs，故填clubs；
4. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，take的单三形式是takes，故填takes；
5. 空格后是名词area，需用形容词修饰，geography的形容词是geographical，故填geographical。
【答案】
1. doing 2. practises 3. clubs 4. takes 5. geographical
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、介词搭配、名词数、词性转换等中考高频考点，注重基础应用，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.「2025湖南长沙中考改编」You need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties, and that helps you solve problems in your d life.
7. The little girl is crying on the c of the street. She seems so helpless.
8.「2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编」People who watch the kite show are very interested in the s of flying kites.
9. It's important to d good study habits from a young age.
10.「2025广东中考改编」I've been to some museums that provide hands-on a. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship.
6.「2025湖南长沙中考改编」You need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties, and that helps you solve problems in your d life.
7. The little girl is crying on the c of the street. She seems so helpless.
8.「2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编」People who watch the kite show are very interested in the s of flying kites.
9. It's important to d good study habits from a young age.
10.「2025广东中考改编」I've been to some museums that provide hands-on a. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship.
答案
6. daily
7. corner
8. skill
9. develop
10. activities
7. corner
8. skill
9. develop
10. activities
解析
【分析】
做此类根据句意及首字母提示填词的题目，需先准确理解每个句子的语境，再结合首字母回忆符合语义的常用英语词汇，确保词汇形式适配句子结构。具体分析如下：
6题：句子表达“解决你某类生活中的问题”，结合首字母d，需填修饰“life”的形容词；
7题：句子描述小女孩在街道的某个位置哭泣，结合首字母c，需填表示地点的名词；
8题：句子说明人们对放风筝的某方面感兴趣，结合首字母s，需填表示“技巧”的名词；
9题：句子涉及“养成学习习惯”的语义，结合首字母d，需填与“习惯”搭配的动词；
10题：句子提到博物馆提供的实践类内容，结合首字母a，需填表示“活动”的名词（复数表泛指）。
【解析】
6. 句意：你需要想办法面对并克服困难，这有助于解决你日常生活中的问题。首字母为d，形容词daily（日常的）可修饰名词life，符合语境，故填daily；
7. 句意：小女孩在街道角落哭，看起来很无助。首字母为c，名词corner（角落）符合“街道的位置”的语义，故填corner；
8. 句意：观看风筝展的人对放风筝的技巧很感兴趣。首字母为s，名词skill（技巧）符合语境，故填skill；
9. 句意：从小养成好的学习习惯很重要。首字母为d，动词develop（养成）与“habits”搭配，且符合“It's important to do sth.”的句型结构，故填develop；
10. 句意：我去过一些提供实践活动的博物馆，有一次我摸过古代战舰的绳子。首字母为a，名词activities（活动，复数表泛指）符合“博物馆提供实践类内容”的语义，故填activities。
【答案】
6. daily
7. corner
8. skill
9. develop
10. activities
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；根据句意及首字母填词
【点评】
本题为中考基础词汇考查题型，侧重学生对常用词汇的词义、搭配及语境的理解，是学生需掌握的核心基础题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类根据句意及首字母提示填词的题目，需先准确理解每个句子的语境，再结合首字母回忆符合语义的常用英语词汇，确保词汇形式适配句子结构。具体分析如下：
6题：句子表达“解决你某类生活中的问题”，结合首字母d，需填修饰“life”的形容词；
7题：句子描述小女孩在街道的某个位置哭泣，结合首字母c，需填表示地点的名词；
8题：句子说明人们对放风筝的某方面感兴趣，结合首字母s，需填表示“技巧”的名词；
9题：句子涉及“养成学习习惯”的语义，结合首字母d，需填与“习惯”搭配的动词；
10题：句子提到博物馆提供的实践类内容，结合首字母a，需填表示“活动”的名词（复数表泛指）。
【解析】
6. 句意：你需要想办法面对并克服困难，这有助于解决你日常生活中的问题。首字母为d，形容词daily（日常的）可修饰名词life，符合语境，故填daily；
7. 句意：小女孩在街道角落哭，看起来很无助。首字母为c，名词corner（角落）符合“街道的位置”的语义，故填corner；
8. 句意：观看风筝展的人对放风筝的技巧很感兴趣。首字母为s，名词skill（技巧）符合语境，故填skill；
9. 句意：从小养成好的学习习惯很重要。首字母为d，动词develop（养成）与“habits”搭配，且符合“It's important to do sth.”的句型结构，故填develop；
10. 句意：我去过一些提供实践活动的博物馆，有一次我摸过古代战舰的绳子。首字母为a，名词activities（活动，复数表泛指）符合“博物馆提供实践类内容”的语义，故填activities。
【答案】
6. daily
7. corner
8. skill
9. develop
10. activities
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；根据句意及首字母填词
【点评】
本题为中考基础词汇考查题型，侧重学生对常用词汇的词义、搭配及语境的理解，是学生需掌握的核心基础题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.这朵花多么漂亮啊！
beautiful the flower !
12.她通常早上七点半去上学。
She usually at 7:30 in the morning.
13.「2025天津中考改编」玛丽通常骑自行车去上学。有时她也乘公共汽车去。
Mary usually rides a bike to school. Sometimes she also goes .
14.我的房子离公园很近，所以我每天都能去那里散步。
My house the park, so I can go for a walk there every day.
15.我期待着在下周的派对上见到你。
I meeting you at the party next week.
11.这朵花多么漂亮啊！
beautiful the flower !
12.她通常早上七点半去上学。
She usually at 7:30 in the morning.
13.「2025天津中考改编」玛丽通常骑自行车去上学。有时她也乘公共汽车去。
Mary usually rides a bike to school. Sometimes she also goes .
14.我的房子离公园很近，所以我每天都能去那里散步。
My house the park, so I can go for a walk there every day.
15.我期待着在下周的派对上见到你。
I meeting you at the party next week.
答案
11. How; is
12. goes to school
13. by bus
14. is close to
15. look forward to
12. goes to school
13. by bus
14. is close to
15. look forward to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语的感叹句结构、固定短语、时态及主谓一致等知识解题。11题考查how引导的感叹句结构；12题考查“去上学”的固定短语及一般现在时的第三人称单数变形；13题考查表达交通方式的固定短语；14题考查“离……近”的固定短语及主谓一致；15题考查“期待”的固定短语及一般现在时的形式。
【解析】
11题：how引导感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处修饰形容词beautiful用how，主语the flower是单数，be动词用is，故填How; is；
12题：“去上学”是固定短语go to school，主语she是第三人称单数，usually表一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes to school；
13题：表达“乘公共汽车”的固定短语是by bus，故填by bus；
14题：“离……近”是固定短语be close to，主语my house是单数，be动词用is，故填is close to；
15题：“期待”是固定短语look forward to，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形，故填look forward to。
【答案】
11. How; is 12. goes to school 13. by bus 14. is close to 15. look forward to
【知识点】
感叹句、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查英语常用句型、固定短语的运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语的感叹句结构、固定短语、时态及主谓一致等知识解题。11题考查how引导的感叹句结构；12题考查“去上学”的固定短语及一般现在时的第三人称单数变形；13题考查表达交通方式的固定短语；14题考查“离……近”的固定短语及主谓一致；15题考查“期待”的固定短语及一般现在时的形式。
【解析】
11题：how引导感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处修饰形容词beautiful用how，主语the flower是单数，be动词用is，故填How; is；
12题：“去上学”是固定短语go to school，主语she是第三人称单数，usually表一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes to school；
13题：表达“乘公共汽车”的固定短语是by bus，故填by bus；
14题：“离……近”是固定短语be close to，主语my house是单数，be动词用is，故填is close to；
15题：“期待”是固定短语look forward to，主语是I，一般现在时用动词原形，故填look forward to。
【答案】
11. How; is 12. goes to school 13. by bus 14. is close to 15. look forward to
【知识点】
感叹句、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查英语常用句型、固定短语的运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与社会
语言与文化
「2026广东广州番禺大石中学期中」
American students usually get up at 7 a.m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. In middle schools, students usually have classes for six hours every day. Their classes are usually English writing, maths, history, science, P.E., music and art.
At noon, students always have lunch at school. They usually don’t take a nap(打盹). They go back to have classes after lunch. After all the classes are finished, they can go home.
American students usually play or watch TV before supper. They usually have supper at six in the evening. After supper, they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
On Saturdays, American students often go shopping or visit their grandparents. And on Sundays, they often spend time with their family and have a big dinner in the evening.
16.Where do American students have lunch on weekdays?
A.In a restaurant. B.At home.
C.At school. D.In a park.
17.What do American students often do on Sundays?
A.Sleep all day long.
B.Go to a park.
C.Visit friends.
D.Have a big dinner.
18.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.American students usually get up at 7 a.m. at the weekend.
B.American students may visit their grandparents on Saturdays.
C.Middle school students in America stay at school for more than 8 hours per day.
D.American students can have a long sleep at noon on weekdays.
19.What is the passage mainly about?
A.American families.
B.American students’ daily life.
C.American schools.
D.American parents.
初中英语 九年级 上册 中文 人教版
人与社会
语言与文化
「2026广东广州番禺大石中学期中」
American students usually get up at 7 a.m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, they go to school on foot or by bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. In middle schools, students usually have classes for six hours every day. Their classes are usually English writing, maths, history, science, P.E., music and art.
At noon, students always have lunch at school. They usually don’t take a nap(打盹). They go back to have classes after lunch. After all the classes are finished, they can go home.
American students usually play or watch TV before supper. They usually have supper at six in the evening. After supper, they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
On Saturdays, American students often go shopping or visit their grandparents. And on Sundays, they often spend time with their family and have a big dinner in the evening.
16.Where do American students have lunch on weekdays?
A.In a restaurant. B.At home.
C.At school. D.In a park.
17.What do American students often do on Sundays?
A.Sleep all day long.
B.Go to a park.
C.Visit friends.
D.Have a big dinner.
18.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.American students usually get up at 7 a.m. at the weekend.
B.American students may visit their grandparents on Saturdays.
C.Middle school students in America stay at school for more than 8 hours per day.
D.American students can have a long sleep at noon on weekdays.
19.What is the passage mainly about?
A.American families.
B.American students’ daily life.
C.American schools.
D.American parents.
初中英语 九年级 上册 中文 人教版
答案
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国学生在上学日的日常作息与周末活动。
16.C 细节理解题。根据“students always have lunch at school”可知,美国学生在上学日是在学校吃午餐。故选C。
17.D 细节理解题。根据“And on Sundays, they often...have a big dinner in the evening.”可知,美国学生在周日通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选D。
18.B 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, American students often go shopping or visit their grandparents.”可知,美国学生在周六可能会去拜访他们的祖父母。故选B。
19.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国学生在上学日的日常作息与周末活动,即“美国学生的日常生活”。故选B。
16.C 细节理解题。根据“students always have lunch at school”可知,美国学生在上学日是在学校吃午餐。故选C。
17.D 细节理解题。根据“And on Sundays, they often...have a big dinner in the evening.”可知,美国学生在周日通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选D。
18.B 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, American students often go shopping or visit their grandparents.”可知,美国学生在周六可能会去拜访他们的祖父母。故选B。
19.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国学生在上学日的日常作息与周末活动,即“美国学生的日常生活”。故选B。
解析
【分析】
解答英语阅读理解题时，首先区分题目类型：细节理解题需抓住题干关键词（如时间、地点、事件），回到原文精准定位对应语句，对比选项与原文内容；主旨大意题需通读全文，梳理核心话题归纳主旨。本题为基础题型，按此思路可快速解题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“At noon, students always have lunch at school.”可知，美国学生在上学日的午餐地点是学校，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“And on Sundays, they often spend time with their family and have a big dinner in the evening.”可知，美国学生周日通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，对应选项D。
18. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文未提及周末起床时间，错误；B选项符合原文“On Saturdays...visit their grandparents”的表述，正确；C选项原文提到中学每天上课6小时，不足8小时，错误；D选项原文明确说学生中午不打盹，错误，故选B。
19. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕美国学生上学日的作息和周末的活动展开，核心是美国学生的日常生活，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中测试的常规阅读理解题，侧重考查基础的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答英语阅读理解题时，首先区分题目类型：细节理解题需抓住题干关键词（如时间、地点、事件），回到原文精准定位对应语句，对比选项与原文内容；主旨大意题需通读全文，梳理核心话题归纳主旨。本题为基础题型，按此思路可快速解题。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“At noon, students always have lunch at school.”可知，美国学生在上学日的午餐地点是学校，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“And on Sundays, they often spend time with their family and have a big dinner in the evening.”可知，美国学生周日通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，对应选项D。
18. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项原文未提及周末起床时间，错误；B选项符合原文“On Saturdays...visit their grandparents”的表述，正确；C选项原文提到中学每天上课6小时，不足8小时，错误；D选项原文明确说学生中午不打盹，错误，故选B。
19. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕美国学生上学日的作息和周末的活动展开，核心是美国学生的日常生活，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中测试的常规阅读理解题，侧重考查基础的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
