Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
[2026辽宁沈阳期中]It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colourful leaves were now 1 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 2 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn't. I walked on the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 3. My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 4 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 5 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colours were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 6 me with joy. I walked back home, 7 for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 8 times when the world seems cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 9 and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don't sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 10. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another's heart.
()1. A. growing B. flying
C. changing D. falling
()2. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful
()3. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong
()4. A. cloud B. rain
C. wind D. sunshine
()5. A. looked down B. looked out
C. looked around D. looked through
()6. A. respected B. filled
C. helped D. followed
()7. A. friendly B. helpful
C. thankful D. polite
()8. A. explore B. face
C. cover D. celebrate
()9. A. myself B. yourselves
C. ourselves D. themselves
()10. A. sincerely B. loudly
C. honestly D. bravely

完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
快速
对答案
1—5 D B A A C
6—10 B C B C D
1. D 句意为：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶现在正在迅速地落下。根据“in late November, the colourful leaves were now ... fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D项。
2. B 句意为：在这样的天气里我觉得自己很难感到快乐。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B项。
3. A 句意为：我的身体很疲惫。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体很疲惫。故选A项。
4. A 句意为：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次穿过它照射到地球上。根据 and the sunlight was shining through it down to the Earth once again 和 what a little break in the cloud could do 可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A项。
5. C 句意为：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。根据 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight 可知，作者是环顾四周看了看。故选C项。
6. B 句意为：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。根据 me with joy 可知，阳光让作者充满快乐。“fill ... with ...”意为“使……充满……”。故选B项。
7. C 句意为：我走回家，对大自然心存感激……根据 for nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do 可知，作者是对大自然心存感激。故选C项。
8. B 句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and grey”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B项。
9. C 句意为：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们自己突破云层，和世界分享我们的光芒。根据 nature calls on us to break through the clouds 可知，此处是指号召我们自己去突破云层，分享光芒。故选C项。
10. D 句意为：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。根据 break through clouds 可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D项。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者在阴雨寒冷的十一月心情低落，后因阳光出现感悟到面对生活困境要积极突破。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，比如根据季节特征选树叶的状态，根据情绪变化选形容词，根据动作场景选动词短语，根据固定搭配选动词，根据反身代词的指代选代词，根据副词词义选合适的修饰词。
【解析】
1. D：十一月下旬的五彩树叶正快速落下，符合秋季树叶掉落的常识，故选D。
2. B：阴雨寒冷的天气让人难以感到快乐，结合作者低落的情绪，选glad，故选B。
3. A：作者能量低，对应身体疲惫，选tired，故选A。
4. A：云层出现缺口，阳光穿过照射到地面，结合后文“cloud”的提示，选cloud，故选A。
5. C：作者环顾四周看到树上剩余的叶子，look around符合语境，故选C。
6. B：固定搭配“fill...with...”表示“使……充满……”，阳光让作者充满喜悦，故选B。
7. C：作者对自然心存感激，结合对自然带来阳光的感悟，选thankful，故选C。
8. B：生活中我们都会遇到世界寒冷、灰暗的时刻，face表示“遇到”，故选B。
9. C：主语是“us”，反身代词ourselves指代“我们自己”，符合语境，故选C。
10. D：面对灰暗日子要勇敢突破云层，bravely符合积极的态度，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者的亲身经历传递出面对生活困境要勇敢突破、积极向上的感悟，适合学生练习完形填空的语境分析与词义辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(16分)
A
[2026 广东广州期中] Waste recycling is becoming more and more important and it may save our world.
Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes!
What is recycling?
Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.
How many kinds of waste are recyclable?
Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric（布料）like clothes and things like wires（电线）are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.

How to deal with the recyclable wastes? Please remember the following tips.
• Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty. Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside.
• If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass.
• For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush（压扁）them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others.
• Be careful to look at the labels（标签）on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins.
()11. 新考法图示理解 Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste?

()12. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. What is recycling?
B. Kinds of recyclable waste.
C. Tips to deal with recyclable wastes.
D. Time to deal with recyclable wastes.
()13. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Wastes.
B. Others.
C. Bottles.
D. Boxes.
()14. According to the passage, we should .
A. crush the broken glass
B. crush the empty, dry cola can
C. pack the cola can with newspapers
D. put the box with milk in the recyclable bin

阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了废物回收的定义、可回收废物的种类以及处理可回收废物的具体建议。
快速对答案 11—14 C D A B
11. C 细节理解题。根据“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric like clothes and things like wires are also recyclable.”可知，选项C是电池，不在文章列出的可回收废物范围内。故选C项。
12. D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了“What is recycling?”“How many kinds of waste are recyclable?”和“How to deal with the recyclable wastes?”，没有提及“Time to deal with recyclable waste(处理可回收废物的时间).”。故选D项。
13. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，them指代前文提到的wastes。故选A项。
14. B 细节理解题。根据“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush them to make them smaller.”可知，对于像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐子这样的废物，我们应该压扁它们。选项B符合此建议。故选B项。

【分析】这是一篇关于废物回收的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，考查细节理解、词义猜测等能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍回收定义、可回收废物种类及处理建议）；针对每道题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，细节题匹配原文与选项，词义猜测题分析画线词的指代对象，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】11. 细节理解题：根据原文“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric like clothes and things like wires are also recyclable.”，可知选项C（电池）不在文章列出的可回收废物范围内，故选C。12. 细节理解题：通读全文，文章提到了回收的定义、可回收废物种类、处理可回收废物的建议，未提及处理可回收废物的时间，故选D。13. 词义猜测题：画线词所在句为“If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them.”，them指代前文提到的wastes，故选A。14. 细节理解题：根据原文“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush them to make them smaller.”，空的、干燥的可乐罐属于可压扁的废物，选项B符合要求，故选B。
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本篇围绕废物回收展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义的能力，题型为英语阅读常见的细节题与词义猜测题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6