B
[2026 广东深圳期中]How are American school days like? Do students in America have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do at weekends?
Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school. They don't have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports.
American students' weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends' houses. Many students go to the church（教堂） on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.
()15. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America?
A. About five.
B. About six.
C. About seven.
D. About eight.
()16. What does the underlined word "varied" mean in Chinese?
A. 简单的
B. 多样的
C. 枯燥的
D. 宁静的
()17. The students in America don't on Saturday.
A. go to see movies in the cinema
B. have some lessons
C. help their parents at home
D. play games in friends' houses
()18. The passage is about .
A. American schools and American school days
B. American schools and American students' weekend life
C. American students' family and their weekend life
D. American students' school life and their weekend life

阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。
快速对答案 15—18 B B A D
15. B 细节理解题。根据“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school.”可知，美国学生周一到周五每天大约花6小时在校学习。故选B项。
16. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要描述了美国学生丰富多彩的周末生活，故 varied 意为“多样的”。故选B项。
17. A 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends' houses.”可知，星期六，他们经常去上一些课，在家里帮助父母或在朋友家里玩游戏。故选A项。
18. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活以及周末活动。D选项符合题意，故选D项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据不同题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）的解题方法，对应原文内容逐一分析：15题是细节理解题，需定位原文关于美国学生在校学习时长的表述；16题是词义猜测题，需结合第三段描述的周末活动多样性推断词义；17题是细节理解题，需定位原文美国学生周六的活动内容；18题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
15. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours a day in studying at school.”可知，美国学生每天在校学习约6小时，对应选项B。
16. 词义猜测题：第三段描述了美国学生周五晚上、周六、周日不同的周末活动，体现出周末生活的丰富性，故“varied”意为“多样的”，对应选项B。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends' houses.”可知，周六的活动不包括“去电影院看电影”（该活动是周五晚上的），对应选项A。
18. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍美国学生的校园生活，再介绍其周末生活，核心是美国学生的校园生活和周末活动，对应选项D。
【答案】
15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕美国学生的校园与周末生活展开，题型涵盖基础的细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查学生快速定位原文信息、推断词义及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 阅读还原(10分)
答案 19—23
[2026 广东深圳期中]Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort (安慰). However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. 19
Talk and Listen
Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. 20 This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking.
Spend Good Time Together
Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. 21
Say Thanks
It's important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple "thank you" or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship.
Help Each Other
Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult times. 22 Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can.
Respect Personal Space
23 Respect your friend's need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality (个性) and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time.
By practising these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation.
A. Be there for your friends when they need you.
B. Everyone needs some personal space now and then.
C. You can do fun things together, like watching movies.
D. Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too.
E. Remember your friend's birthday and make him or her feel valued.
F. Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了几种保持和增强友谊的方法。
快速对答案 19—23 F D C A B
19. F 根据上文“However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong.”及下文可知，接下来要介绍增强友谊的方法，选项F(这里有一些简单的方法可以让你们的友谊更加牢固。)符合语境。故选F项。
20. D 根据小标题Talk and Listen及设空前后可知，本段主要讲述谈话和倾听，选项D(分享你的想法和感受，也要倾听他们。)符合语境。故选D项。
21. C 根据上句“Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly.”可知，要找到双方都喜欢的活动并定期进行，选项C(你们可以一起做有趣的事情，比如看电影。)符合语境。故选C项。
22. A 根据上句“Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult times.”可知，朋友在困难时要互相支持，选项A(在朋友需要你时支持他们。)符合语境。故选A项。
23. B 根据小标题Respect Personal Space可知，要尊重个人空间，选项B(每个人时不时都需要一些个人空间。)符合语境。故选B项

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍增强友谊的方法；接着逐个分析每个设空处的上下文语境，结合选项的内容与逻辑关系，匹配最符合语境的选项，保证上下文衔接自然、契合文章结构。
【解析】
19空：上文提到随着生活忙碌，维持友谊变得困难，下文开始介绍具体方法，选项F“这里有一些简单的方法可以让你们的友谊更加牢固”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选F。
20空：本段小标题为“Talk and Listen”，核心是谈话与倾听，选项D“分享你的想法和感受，也要倾听他们”对应该主题，符合语境，故选D。
21空：上文提到要找到双方都喜欢的活动并定期进行，选项C“你们可以一起做有趣的事情，比如看电影”是对共同活动的举例，符合语境，故选C。
22空：上文提到生活困难时好朋友要互相支持，选项A“在朋友需要你时支持他们”对应该内容，符合语境，故选A。
23空：本段小标题为“Respect Personal Space”，核心是尊重个人空间，选项B“每个人时不时都需要一些个人空间”对应该主题，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】F D C A B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，难度适中，需要学生理清文章结构与各段落的主题关联。
【难度系数】0.6