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Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)
[2025广东深圳期中]Lidong is a special day in the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the 24. ______ (begin) of winter. It usually falls around 7 November. It is the 25. ______ (nineteen) solar term of a year.
On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 26. (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 27. , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big.
Lidong is a time for people to get ready 28. winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 29. (stay) warm and healthy.
Lidong is also a time for celebration. In some 30. (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest.
In ancient China, Lidong was 31. big festival. The emperor 32. (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious foods, like meat and dumplings.
Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it's time to take care of 33. (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration.
[2025广东深圳期中]Lidong is a special day in the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the 24. ______ (begin) of winter. It usually falls around 7 November. It is the 25. ______ (nineteen) solar term of a year.
On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 26. (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 27. , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big.
Lidong is a time for people to get ready 28. winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 29. (stay) warm and healthy.
Lidong is also a time for celebration. In some 30. (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest.
In ancient China, Lidong was 31. big festival. The emperor 32. (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious foods, like meat and dumplings.
Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it's time to take care of 33. (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration.
答案
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了立冬的相关信息。
24. beginning the beginning of 意为“……的开始”，为固定短语，符合语境。
25. nineteenth 根据“It is the... solar term of a year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。故填 nineteenth。
26. colder 根据 shorter 和 and 可知此处应用 cold 的比较级 colder。
27. However 根据语境可知，设空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用 however 表示“然而”，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
28. for get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，为固定短语，符合语境。
29. to stay 根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to stay。
30. places 根据 some 可知，此处应用 place 的复数形式，故填 places。
31. a 此处泛指一个大的节日，应用不定冠词，且 big 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
32. led 根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
33. ourselves 根据“it's time to take care of...”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，因此用反身代词。
24. beginning the beginning of 意为“……的开始”，为固定短语，符合语境。
25. nineteenth 根据“It is the... solar term of a year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。故填 nineteenth。
26. colder 根据 shorter 和 and 可知此处应用 cold 的比较级 colder。
27. However 根据语境可知，设空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用 however 表示“然而”，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
28. for get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，为固定短语，符合语境。
29. to stay 根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to stay。
30. places 根据 some 可知，此处应用 place 的复数形式，故填 places。
31. a 此处泛指一个大的节日，应用不定冠词，且 big 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
32. led 根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
33. ourselves 根据“it's time to take care of...”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，因此用反身代词。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章介绍立冬相关信息的主旨，再针对每个空格，结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、比较级、连词、冠词、反身代词等）逐一分析，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
24. 考查固定短语。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，是固定搭配，故填beginning。
25. 考查序数词。此处表示“第十九个节气”，需用序数词，故填nineteenth。
26. 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，前面是shorter（比较级），此处也需用cold的比较级，故填colder。
27. 考查转折连词。设空前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，位于句首，故用However（首字母大写）。
28. 考查固定短语。get ready for意为“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，故填for。
29. 考查不定式作目的状语。此处表示“吃特殊食物的目的是保暖和健康”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to stay。
30. 考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
31. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个大节日”，big以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
32. 考查一般过去时。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，此处用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
33. 考查反身代词。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，对应主语we，用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【答案】
24. beginning；25. nineteenth；26. colder；27. However；28. for；29. to stay；30. places；31. a；32. led；33. ourselves
【知识点】
固定短语运用、词形转换、语法规则
【点评】
本题围绕立冬话题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、序数词、比较级、不定式、时态、反身代词等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是常规语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，把握文章介绍立冬相关信息的主旨，再针对每个空格，结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、比较级、连词、冠词、反身代词等）逐一分析，确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
24. 考查固定短语。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，是固定搭配，故填beginning。
25. 考查序数词。此处表示“第十九个节气”，需用序数词，故填nineteenth。
26. 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，前面是shorter（比较级），此处也需用cold的比较级，故填colder。
27. 考查转折连词。设空前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，位于句首，故用However（首字母大写）。
28. 考查固定短语。get ready for意为“为……做准备”，是固定搭配，故填for。
29. 考查不定式作目的状语。此处表示“吃特殊食物的目的是保暖和健康”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to stay。
30. 考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
31. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个大节日”，big以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
32. 考查一般过去时。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，此处用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
33. 考查反身代词。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，对应主语we，用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
【答案】
24. beginning；25. nineteenth；26. colder；27. However；28. for；29. to stay；30. places；31. a；32. led；33. ourselves
【知识点】
固定短语运用、词形转换、语法规则
【点评】
本题围绕立冬话题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、序数词、比较级、不定式、时态、反身代词等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是常规语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
34. 保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。
要求：
(1) 短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
34. 保护地球并不像我们想象的那么难，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。请根据下表中的内容提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何保护地球。
要求：
(1) 短文应包含全部要点提示，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily lives, we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them.
答案
34.【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily lives, we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them.
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily lives, we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以发言稿形式围绕“保护地球”展开写作，需覆盖表格中的三个核心要点（绿色出行、清除垃圾、节约能源），并适当发挥。解题思路：首先明确发言稿的语气，使用合适的连接词（如First、Second等）串联内容；其次确保包含所有给定要点，可补充合理内容（如保护动物）丰富文章；最后控制词数在80左右，语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 承接已给开头，用First引出绿色出行的具体做法（步行、骑车、乘公交）；2. 用Second说明清除垃圾的要求（不乱扔垃圾、清洁街道）；3. 用Third阐述节约能源的措施（不浪费水电、知晓节能方法）；4. 适当补充保护动物的内容，使文章更完整；5. 注意用词准确，符合发言稿的表达习惯，控制总词数在80左右。
【答案】
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily lives, we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环境保护主题、发言稿写作
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查学生的英语语言运用能力，又渗透了环保意识的培养，要求学生能围绕主题组织要点、合理发挥，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以发言稿形式围绕“保护地球”展开写作，需覆盖表格中的三个核心要点（绿色出行、清除垃圾、节约能源），并适当发挥。解题思路：首先明确发言稿的语气，使用合适的连接词（如First、Second等）串联内容；其次确保包含所有给定要点，可补充合理内容（如保护动物）丰富文章；最后控制词数在80左右，语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 承接已给开头，用First引出绿色出行的具体做法（步行、骑车、乘公交）；2. 用Second说明清除垃圾的要求（不乱扔垃圾、清洁街道）；3. 用Third阐述节约能源的措施（不浪费水电、知晓节能方法）；4. 适当补充保护动物的内容，使文章更完整；5. 注意用词准确，符合发言稿的表达习惯，控制总词数在80左右。
【答案】
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the Earth is our home. However, it's in danger now. What can we do to protect the Earth? Here are some things we can do.
First, choose green travel. We had better walk, ride a bike or go out by bus. Second, clean up rubbish around us. Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. We can help clean up the streets in our city. Third, try to save energy. In our daily lives, we mustn't waste any water or electricity. And we should know how to save energy. Finally, protect animals. Animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环境保护主题、发言稿写作
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查学生的英语语言运用能力，又渗透了环保意识的培养，要求学生能围绕主题组织要点、合理发挥，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
