2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第39页答案
[2026广东深圳期末]16—20是五位同学今日的计划,A~F是六个城市的天气预报。请为几位同学选择他们最可能在的城市。
(
E
)16. I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.
(
A
)17. It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
(
B
)18. I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.
(
D
)19. My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.
(
F
)20. I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.
A. It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside.
B. It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place.
C. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home.
D. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite.
E. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out.
F. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere.

答案

16—20 E A B D F
16. E 根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. ”可知,妈妈让“我”出门多穿衣服并带把伞,这说明可能会下雨,且天气很冷。选项E(早上天气多云。但午餐时可能会下雨,那时会很冷。所以你出门时要带暖和的衣服。)与之匹配。故选E项。
17. A 根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It's neither too hot nor too cold. ”可知,选项A(今天天气很好——阳光明媚,没有风。这样的天气适合打球或外出散步。)与之匹配。故选A项。
18. B 根据“I think it's great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. ”可知,今天的天气应该是很热很干燥,这样洗的衣服才会很快晒干,选项B(今天非常热,天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水,待在凉爽的地方。)与之匹配。故选B项。
19. D 根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. ”可知,爸爸计划带哥哥和“我”去放风筝,这说明天气应是多风的,选项D(今天整天都在刮风。人们出去做一些像放风筝之类的事情是很棒的。)与之匹配。故选D项。
20. F 根据“I'm happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. ”可知,今天可以堆雪人,天气应是有雪的,选项F(早上天气多云。午餐时可能会下雪。下午,到处都可能下大雪。)与之匹配。故选F项。

解析

【分析】本题为英语信息匹配题,解题时需先提取每位同学描述中的关键天气相关信息(如是否需带伞、温度情况、是否适合做某事、是否有降雪等),再将这些关键信息与A-F六个城市的天气预报内容逐一对应,找到匹配的选项即可。
【解析】16. 题干关键信息为“需多穿衣服、带伞”,对应选项E:“早上天气多云,午餐时可能下雨且很冷,出门要带暖和衣服”,匹配题意,故选E;17. 题干关键信息为“打篮球,天气既不太热也不太冷”,对应选项A:“晴朗无风,适合打球或外出散步”,匹配题意,故选A;18. 题干关键信息为“在家洗衣服,衣服能快速晾干”,对应选项B:“天气炎热干燥,适合待在凉爽处,衣服易干”,匹配题意,故选B;19. 题干关键信息为“下午去公园放风筝”,对应选项D:“全天刮风,适合外出放风筝”,匹配题意,故选D;20. 题干关键信息为“下午可以堆雪人”,对应选项F:“下午有大雪”,匹配题意,故选F。
【答案】16—20 E A B D F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配、日常场景应用
【点评】本题结合生活实际场景考查信息匹配能力,难度适中,只需准确提取题干关键信息并与选项对应即可完成解答,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.3
Activities in Different Seasons in China
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the river.
Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb mountains. People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race (自行车赛) in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
21. What do children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
They usually fly kites.

22. In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in?
They take part in the bicycle race.

23. Where do old men go swimming in the icy cold water in winter?
In Dalian.

24. What activities do you usually do in summer? Why? Write 30 words or more.
I usually go swimming with my friends in summer. The hot weather makes swimming in a cool pool exciting.

It's also a great way to stay fit while having fun with friends.

答案

21. They usually fly kites. 根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. ”可知答案。
22. They take part in the bicycle race. 根据“Autumn... People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race in Qinghai Province. ”可知答案。
23. In Dalian. 根据“In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water. ”可知答案。
24. I usually go swimming with my friends in summer. The hot weather makes swimming in a cool pool exciting. It's also a great way to stay fit while having fun with friends. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,21-23题属于细节查找类题目,解题思路是先提取问题中的关键词,再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子,直接提取答案即可;24题是开放性书面表达题,需结合自身实际,围绕夏季活动及原因作答,注意语法正确、表达通顺。
【解析】
21. 提取问题关键词:Shandong Province、children、spring,定位原文第一段“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”,得出答案;
22. 提取问题关键词:autumn、race、people from all over the world,定位原文第三段“People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race in Qinghai Province.”,得出答案;
23. 提取问题关键词:old men、swim、icy-cold water、winter,定位原文第四段“In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.”,得出答案;
24. 为开放性试题,需结合自身夏季活动,说明原因,符合语法要求、言之有理即可。
【答案】
21. They usually fly kites.
22. They take part in the bicycle race.
23. In Dalian.
24. I usually go swimming with my friends in summer. The hot weather makes swimming in a cool pool exciting. It's also a great way to stay fit while having fun with friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国不同季节的活动展开,前3题考查快速定位原文信息的能力,第4题考查语言组织与表达能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6