Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
[2026辽宁沈阳期末]Hello, everyone. I'm Liang Shuang. I 1 Shaanxi. It's in the north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There is a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people's efforts (努力), the south of the desert 2 green. Plants grow well there. And there are many 3. People 4 get water from the lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and horses. Besides, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). There are a lot of 5 mountains. 6 we can't find many plants on them. They look very 7. The 8 can take away the earth from the mountains easily.
There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree Planting Day, I go to plant trees with my parents. But spring is short in my hometown and 9 I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and rainy. My friends and I often swim in summer. Autumn is cool. I like 10 mountains with my father. It's good exercise. Winter is long and cold. I enjoy making snowmen with my sisters on snowy days.
Welcome to my hometown, Yulin.
()1. A. join in B. give up C. come from D. keep out
()2. A. turns B. feels C. sees D. keeps
()3. A. rivers B. seas C. waterfalls D. lakes
()4. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. fast
()5. A. high B. right C. active D. easy
()6. A. Because B. Before C. But D. Or
()7. A. wet B. cool C. cute D. dry
()8. A. wind B. cloud C. snow D. sun
()9. A. until B. after C. before D. so
()10. A. going B. climbing C. walking D. flying

1—5 C A D B A
6—10 C D A C B
1. C 句意为:我来自陕西。根据语境可知,此处介绍自己“来自”陕西,come from 符合语境,故选 C 项。
2. A 句意为:但在人们的努力下,沙漠南部变绿了。根据 green 及“Plants grow well there. ”可知,此处指沙漠南部变绿了,turn 意为“变得”,符合语境,故选 A 项。
3. D 根据“People... get water from the lakes. ”可知,此处指“湖泊”。故选 D 项。
4. B 句意为:人们通常从湖泊取水。根据语境可知,此处应用 usually 表示“通常”。故选 B 项。
5. A 句意为:有很多高山。根据 the Loess Plateau 及 mountains 可知,此处指“高山”,high 符合语境,故选 A 项。
6. C 句意为:但我们在山上找不到很多植物。空前后内容为转折关系,应用 But 连接,故选 C 项。
7. D 根据 we can't find many plants on them 可知,植物少,因此山看起来很干燥,dry 符合语境,故选 D 项。
8. A 句意为:风可以很容易把山上的泥土带走。根据 take away the earth from the mountains easily 及常识可知,此处指“风”。故选 A 项。
9. C 根据 spring is short 及“... I know it, summer arrives”可知,此处指在“我”反应过来前,夏天就来临了,before 符合语境。故选 C 项。
10. B 句意为:我喜欢和爸爸一起爬山。climb mountains 表示“爬山”,符合语境,故选 B 项。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者介绍家乡榆林的情况），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1题需表达“来自某地”，用对应短语；2题需表“变得”的系动词；3题由后文提示选对应名词；4题选符合频率的副词；5题选修饰山的形容词；6题根据前后逻辑选转折连词；7题由“无植物”推断山的状态；8题结合常识选能带走泥土的事物；9题根据“春天短”的逻辑选连词；10题选符合固定搭配的动词。
【解析】1. C：come from表示“来自”，符合介绍家乡的语境；2. A：turn作系动词意为“变得”，后接形容词green，契合沙漠变绿的语境；3. D：后文提到“get water from the lakes”，提示此处选lakes；4. B：usually表“通常”，符合人们从湖泊取水的常规情况；5. A：high mountains意为“高山”，匹配黄土高原的地貌描述；6. C：前后句“有很多高山”和“山上没很多植物”为转折关系，用But连接；7. D：无植物说明山很干燥，dry符合语境；8. A：风可吹走山上泥土，符合常识；9. C：春天很短，在“我”反应过来前夏天就到了，before契合逻辑；10. B：climb mountains是固定搭配，意为“爬山”，对应后文“好锻炼”的描述。
【答案】1—5 C A D B A；6—10 C D A C B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕作者家乡榆林展开，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合上下文和基础词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ.阅读理解(16分)
A
新素材素材话题:雪花降落方式与天气
[2026广东广州期末]No two snowflakes(雪花)are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they "dance", we can tell what the weather will be like.
It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras(相机)to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather.

()11. Scientists use to watch how snowflakes dance.
A. their eyes B. special cameras
C. weather reports D. mobile phones
()12. If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be .
A. sunny B. stormy
C. rainy D. warm
()13. You may see when it's snowing heavily.
A. snowflakes fall in a line
B. small snowflakes become big ones
C. small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly
D. snowflakes dance left and right in zigzags
()14. From the article, we can know .
A. some snowflakes are the same
B. all zigzag snowflakes become rain
C. slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow
D. snowflakes can tell us about the weather

11—14 B C B D
11. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. ”可知,科学家使用特殊的相机来观察雪花如何“跳舞”。故选 B 项。
12. C 细节理解题。根据图表中“Fall in line: They fall slowly. ”和“Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. ”可知,如果雪花缓慢地呈直线降落,可能会下雨或只下一点雪。故选 C 项。
13. B 细节理解题。根据图表中“Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. ”和“Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. ”可知,当雪花快速旋转并呈之字形路线降落时,它们会相遇并变得更大,这可能预示着大雪。因此,在大雪时,我们可能会看到小雪花变成大雪花。故选 B 项。
14. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like. ”以及全文内容可知,雪花可以通过不同的降落方式告诉我们天气情况。故选 D 项。

【分析】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，包含细节理解和推理判断类题目。解题思路：先通读文章及图表，明确雪花降落方式与天气的关联；再针对每个题目，定位原文或图表中的对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊相机观察雪花的“舞蹈”，故选B。
12. 细节理解题：根据图表中“Fall in line: They fall slowly.”及右侧说明“Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow.”可知，缓慢直线降落的雪花可能预示下雨，故选C。
13. 细节理解题：根据图表中“Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones.”及右侧说明“Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow.”可知，大雪时会看到小雪花变成大雪花，故选B。
14. 推理判断题：根据文章第一段“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”及全文内容可知，雪花能帮助我们了解天气，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本文是科普类英语阅读，围绕雪花降落方式与天气的关系展开，重点考查学生查找细节信息和简单推理判断的能力，需结合原文及图表内容分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6