Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
[外文素材改编自 Cambridge Primary Reading Anthologies]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:环保生日新风尚 | 词数:178 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
In life, we often celebrate our birthdays with parties. But have you ever thought about having a green party? A green party isn't about a green cake or green party decorations(装饰品)! In fact, green means "good for the Earth". 1.
What can be your decorations? Balloons are fun! But they are not very good for Earth. They may hurt animals like birds. 2. After the party, put all the balloons in the trash can(垃圾箱). Besides, you can use green things like flowers and paper party hats.
3. Eating healthy food is good for you and Earth. For drinks, you can choose homemade juice without using plastic(塑料的)bottles! 4.
What else should you pay attention to? Ask your friends not to use wrapping paper(包装纸)for gifts. 5. Why? Because these bags can be reused!
A. Here is some advice for you.
B. What food should you prepare?
C. They can choose to use cloth bags.
D. It's not only delicious but also better for the Earth.
E. If you have balloons at your party, do not let them fly away.
一材多练
()1. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Bottles. B. Cakes. C. Balloons. D. Gifts.
()2. 新考点 文章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage?

词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. green (adj.)
2. party (n.)
3. cake (n.)
4. earth (n.)
5. balloon (n.)
6. hurt (v.)
7. flower (n.)
8. hat (n.)
9. healthy (adj.)
10. choose (v.)
11. bottle (n.)
12. use (v.)
13. gift (n.)
14. prepare (v.)
15. bag (n.)
16. delicious (adj.)
◎重点词组
17. think about 思考
18. in fact 事实上
19. be good for 对……有好处
20. pay attention to 注意
21. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
22. not only... but also... 不但……而且……
23. fly away 飞走
◎写作佳句
24. Eating healthy food is good for you and Earth. 吃健康的食物对你和地球都有好处。(适用于“环境保护”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P21

Day 3
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了举办绿色派对的建议。旨在引导学生举办环保的派对，增强环保意识，在生活中践行绿色生活理念。
1. A 厘清逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知，下文都是关于绿色派对的建议。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境，引出下文关于绿色派对的各种建议。
2. E 搜寻关键词。根据空前“Balloons are fun... They may hurt animals like birds.”可知，空处应与气球有关。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。选项中“balloons”为空前“Balloons”的同词复现。
3. B 厘清逻辑关系。根据空后句子“Eating healthy food is good for you and the Earth.”可知，此处应与派对的食物准备有关。结合备选项可知，B项符合语境，引出下文关于食物的建议。
4. D 明确指代关系。根据空前“For drinks, you can choose homemade juice without using plastic (塑料的) bottles!”可知，此处应与该做法有关。结合备选项可知，D项总结了自制果汁的优点，且选项中“It”指代上文提到的不使用塑料瓶的自制果汁。
5. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前“Ask your friends not to use wrapping paper(包装纸) for gifts.”可知，此处应与环保的礼物包装有关。结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。
一材多练
1. C 代词指代题—就近原则找指代。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“Balloons are fun!”可知，此处“they”指代的是“Balloons”。
2. A 文章结构题—利用段落关系。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出绿色派对的概念；第二至四段分别介绍了关于绿色派对的建议。由此可知，文章结构为“总—分”结构。
词句积累
1. 环保的 2. 派对 3. 蛋糕 4. 地球 5. 气球
6. 伤害 7. 花 8. 帽子 9. 健康的 10. 选择
11. 瓶子 12. 使用 13. 礼物 14. 准备
15. 包 16. 美味的