2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册沪教版第67页答案
一、根据要求写出相应的单词(★)
1. breathe—
breath
(n.)
2. collect—
collection
(n. 收藏物)
3. with—
without
(反义词)
4. leave—
leaves
(第三人称单数)
5. weak—
strong
(反义词)
6. kilometre—
kilometres
(复数)
7. mystery—
mysterious
(adj.)
8. determination—
determine
(v.)
9. tie—
tied
(过去式)
10. wonder—
wonderful
(adj.)

答案

1. breath
2. collection
3. without
4. leaves
5. strong
6. kilometres
7. mysterious
8. determine
9. tied
10. wonderful

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的各类形式转换,涵盖名词形式、反义词、动词第三人称单数、名词复数、动词过去式、形容词形式等考点,需结合每个小题的要求,运用常见的单词变形规则(如动词变名词的后缀、反义词对应、名词复数规则、动词变形规则等)完成转换。
【解析】1. 动词breathe的名词形式为breath;2. 动词collect表示“收藏物”的名词形式为collection;3. 介词with的反义词为without;4. 动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;5. 形容词weak的反义词为strong;6. 名词kilometre的复数形式为kilometres;7. 名词mystery的形容词形式为mysterious;8. 名词determination的动词形式为determine;9. 动词tie的过去式为tied;10. 动词/名词wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。
【答案】1.breath 2.collection 3.without 4.leaves 5.strong 6.kilometres 7.mysterious 8.determine 9.tied 10.wonderful
【知识点】英语单词词性转换、名词复数、动词变形
【点评】本题为英语基础单词变形题,考查常见单词的形式变化,是英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生掌握常见的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(★★)
1. He kept looking
nervously
(nervous) at the windows.
2. Alice spends all her free time
preparing
(prepare) for the speech competition.
3. We often do some interesting
experiments
(experiment) in the science class.
4. What are you going
to do
(do) this afternoon?
5. It takes me one hour
to circle
(circle) around the park.
6. The boy always
expresses
(express) his opinions bravely.
7. A slow song
introduces
(introduction) the first movement(乐章).
8. Let it make you stronger rather than
weaker
(weak).
9. It is a book of Li Bai’s
poems
(poem).
10. Kevin will
send
(send) his parents a letter after he arrives in London.

答案

1. nervously
2. preparing
3. experiments
4. to do
5. to circle
6. expresses
7. introduces
8. weaker
9. poems
10. send

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、单复数、比较级等基础知识点解题:
1. 空格修饰动词look,需用副词,故将形容词nervous转换为副词;
2. 涉及固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词形式;
3. some后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词变为复数;
4. 固定结构be going to do sth表将来,需用不定式;
5. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,需用不定式;
6. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
7. 空格处需谓语动词,需将名词转换为动词并匹配主语单复数;
8. rather than连接并列成分,需用形容词比较级;
9. 此处表复数概念,需将可数名词变为复数;
10. will后接动词原形,直接用原形即可。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词look用副词,nervous的副词形式为nervously,故填nervously;
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,prepare的动名词形式为preparing,故填preparing;
3. some后接可数名词复数,experiment的复数为experiments,故填experiments;
4. 固定结构be going to do sth,故填to do;
5. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,故填to circle;
6. 主语the boy是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,express的三单为expresses,故填expresses;
7. 此处需谓语动词,主语a slow song为单数,名词introduction对应的动词为introduce,三单形式为introduces,故填introduces;
8. rather than连接并列比较级,weak的比较级为weaker,故填weaker;
9. poem为可数名词,此处表复数概念,故填poems;
10. will后接动词原形,故填send。
【答案】
1. nervously
2. preparing
3. experiments
4. to do
5. to circle
6. expresses
7. introduces
8. weaker
9. poems
10. send
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、非谓语动词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇形式填空题,考察词性转换、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等核心基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重对基础规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空(★★★)
Do you want to travel into space? A trip in space is quite
A
1
from the one on Earth. Before going into space, you have to get your body checked, and take a
D
2
training for months. When you are in space, you have to
A
3
a special spacesuit. You can't do anything of your own. You should follow what the
B
4
do. You can enjoy the
B
5
of space and the Earth from a distance. When you are
C
6
in space, it is amazing to be weightless(失重的). How
C
7
it is!
Until now, only a few people have
B
8
space. Each of them had to
A
9
about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay for the
D
10
. It is hoped that more people will take a trip to space one day.
(
)1. A. different B. close C. usual D. daily
(
)2. A. weak B. small C. far D. hard
(
)3. A. wear B. turn C. dress D. make
(
)4. A. workers B. astronauts C. writers D. students
(
)5. A. chance B. view C. dream D. planet
(
)6. A. running B. sitting C. floating D. cooking
(
)7. A. boring B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
(
)8. A. taken off B. travelled into C. looked at D. learnt about
(
)9. A. spend B. buy C. take D. need
(
)10. A. spaceship B. study C. spacesuit D. trip

答案

1~5 A D A B B
6~10 C C B A D

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题为太空旅行的相关介绍,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 考查固定搭配,be different from表示“与……不同”,对应太空旅行和地球旅行的差异;
2. 考查形容词,太空旅行前需数月艰苦训练,需选表“艰苦的”形容词;
3. 考查动词辨析,表“穿(状态)”用wear,区别于接人的dress;
4. 考查名词,太空场景下需听从宇航员的指令;
5. 考查名词,从远处欣赏太空与地球的景色;
6. 考查动词,失重状态下在太空是漂浮的;
7. 考查形容词,失重体验是令人兴奋的;
8. 考查短语,“进入太空”对应travelled into;
9. 考查动词,主语为人时表“花费(钱)”用spend;
10. 考查名词,支付太空旅行的费用对应trip。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be different from意为“与……不同”,结合语境太空旅行和地球旅行不同,选A;
2. 形容词辨析:weak(虚弱的)、small(小的)、far(远的)、hard(艰苦的),太空旅行前需艰苦训练,选D;
3. 动词辨析:wear表“穿(状态)”,dress后接人,此处穿宇航服用wear,选A;
4. 名词辨析:workers(工人)、astronauts(宇航员)、writers(作家)、students(学生),太空需听从宇航员,选B;
5. 名词辨析:chance(机会)、view(景色)、dream(梦想)、planet(行星),欣赏太空与地球的景色,选B;
6. 动词辨析:running(跑)、sitting(坐)、floating(漂浮)、cooking(烹饪),失重时太空是漂浮状态,选C;
7. 形容词辨析:boring(无聊的)、quiet(安静的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、difficult(困难的),失重体验令人兴奋,选C;
8. 短语辨析:taken off(起飞)、travelled into(进入)、looked at(看)、learnt about(了解),“进入太空”选B;
9. 动词辨析:spend主语为人表“花费”,take主语为it,此处主语是人,选A;
10. 名词辨析:spaceship(宇宙飞船)、study(学习)、spacesuit(宇航服)、trip(旅行),支付旅行费用选D。
【答案】
1~5 A D A B B;6~10 C C B A D
【知识点】
完形填空、形容词辨析、动词辨析、名词辨析
【点评】
本文围绕太空旅行展开,重点考查词汇在语境中的辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑解题,是一篇中等难度的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5