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三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,其中有两个是多余的。
point, jump, surprise, smart, bring, learn
In a quiet place, an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lot and was much (1)
“Hello, kids,” Tiberius said loudly. He (3)
Billy, one of the kids, asked, “What (4)
Tiberius said, “Life is full of ups and downs. It (5)
as, tell, think, he, tired, when
The kids (6)
Tiberius answered, “Ivy, that’s (8)
The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius. He was really smart and they learnt a lot from (10)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,其中有两个是多余的。
point, jump, surprise, smart, bring, learn
In a quiet place, an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lot and was much (1)
smarter
than the others. One sunny day, some kids visited Tiberius. They wanted (2) to learn
something about life from him.“Hello, kids,” Tiberius said loudly. He (3)
pointed
to the river and said, “Life is like this river. It is full of surprises.”Billy, one of the kids, asked, “What (4)
surprises
?”Tiberius said, “Life is full of ups and downs. It (5)
brings
you problems sometimes, but the problems also make your trip fun. And you can never know where the river of life will bring you. Remember, the most important thing is not to reach the end but enjoy the trip itself. You can really learn a lot on the trip.”as, tell, think, he, tired, when
The kids (6)
thought
about Tiberius’s words. A kid named Ivy asked, “What should we do if we get (7) tired
? The river is so strong.”Tiberius answered, “Ivy, that’s (8)
when
you need to care about yourself and others. There’s enough room for everyone in the river of life, so it is not necessary to rush. And (9) as
long as you take care of each other, you can swim in any river.”The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius. He was really smart and they learnt a lot from (10)
him
.答案
1. smarter 2. to learn 3. pointed 4. surprises 5. brings 6. thought 7. tired 8. when 9. as 10. him
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文讲述老乌龟Tiberius向孩子们传授人生道理的故事，把握整体语境。接着逐个分析每个空格：先判断空格处的词性、语法结构（如比较级、非谓语、时态、固定搭配等），再从给出的词汇中选择合适的词，并根据语境调整词形（如比较级、过去式、第三人称单数、名词复数、代词宾格等），确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 空格后有than，需用形容词比较级，smart的比较级为smarter；2. 固定搭配want to do sth.，故用learn的不定式形式to learn；3. 固定搭配point to（指向），结合上下文时态为一般过去时，填pointed；4. 前文提到Life is full of surprises，此处问“什么惊喜”，surprise为可数名词，用复数surprises；5. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，bring的三单为brings；6. 固定搭配think about（思考），上下文为过去时态，填thought；7. 固定搭配get tired（变得疲惫），符合语境；8. 此处引导表语从句，表“当……的时候”，用when；9. 固定短语as long as（只要），符合句意；10. 介词from后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him。
【答案】1. smarter 2. to learn 3. pointed 4. surprises 5. brings 6. thought 7. tired 8. when 9. as 10. him
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和常用固定搭配，需要结合上下文分析判断，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格后有than，需用形容词比较级，smart的比较级为smarter；2. 固定搭配want to do sth.，故用learn的不定式形式to learn；3. 固定搭配point to（指向），结合上下文时态为一般过去时，填pointed；4. 前文提到Life is full of surprises，此处问“什么惊喜”，surprise为可数名词，用复数surprises；5. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，bring的三单为brings；6. 固定搭配think about（思考），上下文为过去时态，填thought；7. 固定搭配get tired（变得疲惫），符合语境；8. 此处引导表语从句，表“当……的时候”，用when；9. 固定短语as long as（只要），符合句意；10. 介词from后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him。
【答案】1. smarter 2. to learn 3. pointed 4. surprises 5. brings 6. thought 7. tired 8. when 9. as 10. him
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法和常用固定搭配，需要结合上下文分析判断，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
