一、图文匹配
C.
E. 冬至
1. On the Winter Solstice, jiaozi is eaten in the north while people eat tangyuan in the south.
2. It marks the longest day and shortest night, when the sun reaches its highest point.
3. The 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was held successfully during this Solar Term.
4. It is the time when temperature keeps dropping and snow starts to fall in northern China.
5. During this Solar Term, crops of the warm season enjoy their fastest period of growth.

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

【分析】
解题思路：先读懂每个英文句子描述的节气特征，再结合各图标注的节气信息进行匹配。首先明确各图对应节气：A是大暑，B是春季相关节气，C是夏至，D是小雪，E是冬至；再逐个分析句子，匹配对应图。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“冬至时，北方吃饺子、南方吃汤圆”，对应标注“冬至”的图E，故填E；
2. 句子意为“这一天是最长白天、最短夜晚，太阳到达最高点”，对应夏至的图C，故填C；
3. 句子意为“2025年第9届亚洲冬季运动会在该节气举办”，对应图B，故填B；
4. 句子意为“气温持续下降，中国北方开始下雪”，对应标注“小雪”的图D，故填D；
5. 句子意为“该节气里，暖季作物生长最快”，对应标注“大暑”的图A，故填A。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
节气常识、图文匹配、英文句意理解
【点评】
本题结合节气常识与图文匹配，需理解英文句子含义并对应图中节气，考查综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、完形填空
Picture this: the weather is becoming so cool. People are their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in .
Dr Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, and we'll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on.
Besides(除……之外), people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, the food can people feel sleepy and less energetic(精力充沛的). For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it's about to rain. I guess I'll
have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr Howell.
Changes in sleep can also influence people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the of the year, experts suggest sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with(干扰) people's body clocks.
() 1. A. dressing B. changing C. wearing D. leaving
() 2. A. cheerful B. lucky C. exciting D. sudden
() 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
() 4. A. wake up B. put up C. turn up D. tidy up
() 5. A. help B. make C. cause D. advise
() 6. A. keep B. stop C. lose D. plan
() 7. A. happier B. colder C. weaker D. healthier
() 8. A. how B. why C. when D. where
() 9. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
()10. A. part B. rest C. form D. season

1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。本题围绕季节变化对人体精力的影响展开，需关注每个空前后的逻辑关系及词汇的准确用法，比如表示“穿着”的动词辨析、形容词修饰名词的用法、转折连词的选择等，确保所选答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态，dress后接人，change意为“更换”，leave意为“离开”，此处指人们穿着毛衣或外套，故选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。sudden意为“突然的”，sudden drop表示“突然下降”，符合语境；cheerful（开心的）、lucky（幸运的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）均不符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。前文提到autumn（秋天），此处对应“在秋天”，故选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“醒来”，阳光帮助我们醒来，符合文意；put up（张贴）、turn up（出现）、tidy up（整理）均不符合，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处指食物让人们感到困倦，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。stop意为“停止”，结合语境，秋天人们不得不停止户外活动，符合；keep（保持）、lose（失去）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。weaker意为“更虚弱的”，活动减少会让人感觉更虚弱，符合；happier（更开心）、colder（更冷）、healthier（更健康）均不符合，故选C。
8. 考查疑问词辨析。how意为“如何”，睡眠变化影响白天感觉如何，符合；why（为什么）、when（何时）、where（何地）均不符合，故选A。
9. 考查副词辨析。however表转折，前文说睡眠时长不同，后文说影响几乎相同，转折关系，故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。the rest of the year意为“一年的其余时间”，符合文意；part（部分）、form（形式）、season（季节）均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题是一篇关于季节变化对人体精力影响的完形填空，贴近生活实际，主要考查词汇辨析和上下文逻辑理解，难度适中，学生需结合语境分析每个空的选项，注重词汇的准确运用。
【难度系数】
0.5