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六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
Pudong New Area 66.
People tried not to harm the forest 69.
71.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with 73.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
Pudong New Area 66.
built
(build) the forest library several months ago, known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a green space near Shanghai Library East. Covering 67. an
area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an 68. enjoyable
(enjoy) walk in the quiet and green forest.People tried not to harm the forest 69.
when/while
they were building the forest library. The library is in the open air with chairs along walkways. “I learned about the forest library 70. from
my friends, so I came here,” said a student. “The green space helps protect eyes. I will surely come back.”71.
Having
(have) a library in the woods is different from reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, a leader of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading 72. experiences
(experience) to readers,” Xu added.Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with 73.
their
children. They read carefully or take a walk in the forest 74. slowly
(slow). “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. It is one of 75. the most relaxing
(relax) places that I’ve ever been to,” said one reader sitting on a bench.答案
66. built 67. an 68. enjoyable 69. when/while 70. from 71. Having 72. experiences 73. their 74. slowly 75. the most relaxing
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等基础语法知识点，逐一分析每个空的语法要求：
1. 第66空：时间状语“several months ago”表过去，需用一般过去时，build的过去式为built；
2. 第67空：固定搭配“an area of”表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
3. 第68空：修饰名词walk需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable；
4. 第69空：引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，可用when或while；
5. 第70空：固定搭配“learn from”表示“从……得知”，需填介词from；
6. 第71空：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，have的动名词为Having；
7. 第72空：experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，需用复数形式；
8. 第73空：修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，指代parents，故填their；
9. 第74空：修饰动词短语take a walk需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly；
10. 第75空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，relax的最高级为most relaxing，前面需加定冠词the。
【解析】
根据上述语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定各空答案：
66. 由时间状语several months ago可知，时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built；
67. 固定搭配an area of表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
68. 此处修饰名词walk，需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，故填enjoyable；
69. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，可用when或while，故填when/while；
70. 固定搭配learn from表示“从……得知”，故填from；
71. 动名词在句中作主语，have的动名词形式是Having，故填Having；
72. experience在此处指“经历”，为可数名词，different后接复数形式，故填experiences；
73. 修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
74. 修饰动词短语take a walk，用副词slowly，故填slowly；
75. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，relax的最高级是most relaxing，前面加定冠词the，故填the most relaxing。
【答案】
66. built 67. an 68. enjoyable 69. when/while 70. from 71. Having 72. experiences 73. their 74. slowly 75. the most relaxing
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换等常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法知识即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等基础语法知识点，逐一分析每个空的语法要求：
1. 第66空：时间状语“several months ago”表过去，需用一般过去时，build的过去式为built；
2. 第67空：固定搭配“an area of”表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
3. 第68空：修饰名词walk需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable；
4. 第69空：引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”，可用when或while；
5. 第70空：固定搭配“learn from”表示“从……得知”，需填介词from；
6. 第71空：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，have的动名词为Having；
7. 第72空：experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，需用复数形式；
8. 第73空：修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，指代parents，故填their；
9. 第74空：修饰动词短语take a walk需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly；
10. 第75空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，relax的最高级为most relaxing，前面需加定冠词the。
【解析】
根据上述语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定各空答案：
66. 由时间状语several months ago可知，时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built，故填built；
67. 固定搭配an area of表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
68. 此处修饰名词walk，需用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，故填enjoyable；
69. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，可用when或while，故填when/while；
70. 固定搭配learn from表示“从……得知”，故填from；
71. 动名词在句中作主语，have的动名词形式是Having，故填Having；
72. experience在此处指“经历”，为可数名词，different后接复数形式，故填experiences；
73. 修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
74. 修饰动词短语take a walk，用副词slowly，故填slowly；
75. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，relax的最高级是most relaxing，前面加定冠词the，故填the most relaxing。
【答案】
66. built 67. an 68. enjoyable 69. when/while 70. from 71. Having 72. experiences 73. their 74. slowly 75. the most relaxing
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换等常见考点，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法知识即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
76. 假如你是李华,你将参加学校组织的关于“How can students relax themselves in busy life?”的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息,写一篇发言稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)补充建议和理由至少各一条;
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
(4)词数:80词左右,短文开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, most students have a busy school life. I think it's necessary for us to learn how to relax.
76. 假如你是李华,你将参加学校组织的关于“How can students relax themselves in busy life?”的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息,写一篇发言稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)补充建议和理由至少各一条;
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
(4)词数:80词左右,短文开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, most students have a busy school life. I think it's necessary for us to learn how to relax.
答案
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, most students have a busy school life. I think it's necessary for us to learn how to relax.
First, we can often communicate with our parents. They will listen to us carefully and offer us much help when we are in trouble. Second, we can read more classic books in our spare time. Those great works can make us peaceful and help us learn good spirits. Besides, we can take a walk in the park on weekends, it can help us stay away from the pressure for a while.
That's all, thank you!
First, we can often communicate with our parents. They will listen to us carefully and offer us much help when we are in trouble. Second, we can read more classic books in our spare time. Those great works can make us peaceful and help us learn good spirits. Besides, we can take a walk in the park on weekends, it can help us stay away from the pressure for a while.
That's all, thank you!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求写一篇关于学生如何在忙碌生活中放松的发言稿。解题思路：① 明确需包含表格中“与父母交流”“读经典”的建议及对应理由；② 补充至少一条合理的放松建议和对应理由；③ 用合适连接词串联内容，符合发言稿语气，控制词数，避免个人身份信息。
【解析】
写作时，先承接开头，用First引出“communicate with parents”，结合表格理由组织句子；再用Second引出“read classics”，对应表格理由；接着用Besides补充建议“take a walk in the park on weekends”及理由；最后添加礼貌结尾，确保覆盖所有要求，语句通顺。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, most students have a busy school life. I think it's necessary for us to learn how to relax.
First, we can often communicate with our parents. They will listen to us carefully and offer us much help when we are in trouble. Second, we can read more classic books in our spare time. Those great works can make us peaceful and help us learn good spirits. Besides, we can take a walk in the park on weekends, it can help us stay away from the pressure for a while.
That's all, thank you!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、发言稿写作、建议类话题表达
【点评】
本文严格遵循题目要求，覆盖表格全部信息，补充内容合理，结构清晰，连接词使用恰当，符合发言稿的格式与语气，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求写一篇关于学生如何在忙碌生活中放松的发言稿。解题思路：① 明确需包含表格中“与父母交流”“读经典”的建议及对应理由；② 补充至少一条合理的放松建议和对应理由；③ 用合适连接词串联内容，符合发言稿语气，控制词数，避免个人身份信息。
【解析】
写作时，先承接开头，用First引出“communicate with parents”，结合表格理由组织句子；再用Second引出“read classics”，对应表格理由；接着用Besides补充建议“take a walk in the park on weekends”及理由；最后添加礼貌结尾，确保覆盖所有要求，语句通顺。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, most students have a busy school life. I think it's necessary for us to learn how to relax.
First, we can often communicate with our parents. They will listen to us carefully and offer us much help when we are in trouble. Second, we can read more classic books in our spare time. Those great works can make us peaceful and help us learn good spirits. Besides, we can take a walk in the park on weekends, it can help us stay away from the pressure for a while.
That's all, thank you!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、发言稿写作、建议类话题表达
【点评】
本文严格遵循题目要求，覆盖表格全部信息，补充内容合理，结构清晰，连接词使用恰当，符合发言稿的格式与语气，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
