五、词汇运用(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
achievement cultural joyful not only nearly
The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year!
As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said, " The Spring Festival is the oldest and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of families to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is 51. Chinese but also global. According to a study, 52. 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world's population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global 53. event, making people from all over the world 54. .
"We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, achieve mutual 55. and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans," Mao added.

51. not only 52. nearly 53. cultural 54. joyful 55. achievement

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（联合国庆祝中国春节，春节从中国走向全球的发展情况）；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构（如固定搭配、词性要求）和语义需求；3. 匹配方框内的词语，注意形式变化（如形容词修饰名词、固定搭配的固定表达）；4. 验证所选词语是否符合语境，确保每个词仅使用一次。
【解析】
51. 考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……），句意为“春节不仅是中国的，也是全球的”，故填not only，无需变形。
52. 空格后为数词“20”，需副词修饰，方框内“nearly”（将近、几乎）符合语义，意为“近20个国家”，故填nearly。
53. 空格后为名词“event”，需形容词修饰，方框内“cultural”（文化的）为形容词，“cultural event”表示“文化活动”，符合“成为全球文化活动”的语境，故填cultural。
54. 考查“make sb + 形容词”结构（使某人……），需形容词作宾语补足语，方框内“joyful”（快乐的）为形容词，符合“让世界各地的人快乐”的语义，故填joyful。
55. 考查固定搭配“mutual achievement”（共同成就），“mutual”为形容词，后接名词，方框内“achievement”（成就）为名词，符合语境，故填achievement。
【答案】
51. not only 52. nearly 53. cultural 54. joyful 55. achievement
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，结合固定搭配和语法结构解题，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The videos and pictures of Yingge Dance has become a 56. (打;击) recently. Among them, one video of Chaoshan 57. (青年) performing Yingge Dance on the streets became popular online, receiving thousands of views.
Yingge Dance is a type of folk dance with a history of more than three centuries. It is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province. It's said that the traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera(傩戏) performed in different parts of China to 58. (欢呼) for the spring, 59. (防止) bad things, and wish good luck.
While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is 60. (基于) on the adventures of the great and brave "108 Heroes" of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin.
The dance is mainly performed during festivals, 61. (包括) many dancers, from at least 12 to 108 ones. The performers wear facial makeup to act the heroes. They 62. (打败) each other with short sticks and jump up and down with powerful movements and strong rhythms(节奏).
Besides local people, lots of 63. (旅行者) also enjoy the performance. We hope that more and more 64. (外国的) friends will love it, not just 65. (我们自己)," said an official from Chaoshan government.

56. hit 57. youths 58. cheer 59. avoid 60. based 61. including 62. beat 63. travellers 64. foreign 65. ourselves

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先根据中文提示确定对应英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、单复数、固定搭配、时态等）判断单词是否需要变形，最后验证单词是否符合语境。
【解析】
56. 中文提示“打；击”，结合语境“成为热门”，固定搭配为become a hit，故填hit；
57. 中文提示“青年”，此处指多个青年，需用名词复数，故填youths；
58. 中文提示“欢呼”，此处为不定式结构（与后面的prevent、wish并列），需用动词原形，故填cheer；
59. 中文提示“防止”，此处为不定式结构，需用动词原形，故填avoid；
60. 中文提示“基于”，固定搭配为be based on，故填based；
61. 中文提示“包括”，此处作介词修饰前面的“festivals”，故填including；
62. 中文提示“打败”，句子为一般现在时，主语是they，需用动词原形，故填beat；
63. 中文提示“旅行者”，前面有lots of修饰，需用名词复数，故填travellers；
64. 中文提示“外国的”，此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词，故填foreign；
65. 中文提示“我们自己”，此处为反身代词对应语境，故填ourselves。
【答案】
56. hit 57. youths 58. cheer 59. avoid 60. based 61. including 62. beat 63. travellers 64. foreign 65. ourselves
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；固定搭配；名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式，侧重基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6