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四、信息还原
Every year, Antarctica—the most southern area of land on earth as well as the coldest place—is visited by about 40,000 tourists. There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming.
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean.
It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay.
A. Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.
B. Today, Antarctica is also facing the problem of animal protection.
C. Why would so many people like to go there for a visit?
D. Global warming makes the temp
ture rise and ice starts to disappear.
E. So it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F. You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice.
G. And the long journey in a ship can also be part of the vacation.
Every year, Antarctica—the most southern area of land on earth as well as the coldest place—is visited by about 40,000 tourists. There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming.
C
1Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauties of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean.
F
2 Almost all of the land is completely untouched by people.It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay.
G
3 All tourists visit Antarctica in summer. In winter, it is too cold for visitors, but in summer—from November to March, it is warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about $0°\mathrm{C}$. E
4 Tourists do not need to bring a lot of special clothes, but they need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.A
5 In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.A. Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.
B. Today, Antarctica is also facing the problem of animal protection.
C. Why would so many people like to go there for a visit?
D. Global warming makes the temp
ture rise and ice starts to disappear.E. So it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F. You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice.
G. And the long journey in a ship can also be part of the vacation.
答案
1. C
2. F
3. G
4. E
5. A
2. F
3. G
4. E
5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配合适句子。解题时先通读全文理解段落大意，再分析每个空缺处前后内容，找到语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项：第1空需引出人们去南极的原因，第2空需补充南极动物相关内容，第3空需承接坐船去南极的话题，第4空需进一步说明南极气温情况，第5空需引出除游客外去南极的人群。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍南极基本情况，后文说明人们去南极的目的，C选项“为什么这么多人想去那里参观？”承上启下，引出下文，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到南极的海豹、鲸鱼，F选项“你还可以看到企鹅从冰上跳进水里”补充南极另一种动物，与前文动物话题衔接，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到去南极多坐船且船舒适，G选项“而且乘船的长途旅程也可以是假期的一部分”承接坐船话题，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到南极1月部分地区气温约0℃，E选项“所以那里会比济南1月更暖和”进一步说明气温情况，逻辑通顺，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到有科学家在南极，A选项“游客不是唯一去南极的人”引出下文科学家，衔接自然，故选A。
【答案】
1. C
2. F
3. G
4. E
5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语篇章的上下文逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合语境匹配句子，需仔细分析前后文语义关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配合适句子。解题时先通读全文理解段落大意，再分析每个空缺处前后内容，找到语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项：第1空需引出人们去南极的原因，第2空需补充南极动物相关内容，第3空需承接坐船去南极的话题，第4空需进一步说明南极气温情况，第5空需引出除游客外去南极的人群。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍南极基本情况，后文说明人们去南极的目的，C选项“为什么这么多人想去那里参观？”承上启下，引出下文，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到南极的海豹、鲸鱼，F选项“你还可以看到企鹅从冰上跳进水里”补充南极另一种动物，与前文动物话题衔接，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到去南极多坐船且船舒适，G选项“而且乘船的长途旅程也可以是假期的一部分”承接坐船话题，符合语境，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到南极1月部分地区气温约0℃，E选项“所以那里会比济南1月更暖和”进一步说明气温情况，逻辑通顺，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到有科学家在南极，A选项“游客不是唯一去南极的人”引出下文科学家，衔接自然，故选A。
【答案】
1. C
2. F
3. G
4. E
5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语篇章的上下文逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合语境匹配句子，需仔细分析前后文语义关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、短文填空
Welcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe's 1 (old) wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world and they're not in cages. 2 we start, we have some information for the animals' safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency or your car 3 down, please use your horn(喇叭) and lights and a person 4 (come) and help you. If you would like 5 (stop), please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.
Please don't feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.
We're starting our tour with some of Burton's most 6 (interest) animals, our four white rhinos from South Africa. The white rhino doesn't get 7 (it) name from its colour. The African word "white" means "wild". The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. 8 (sad), there are very few white rhinos 9 (leave) because humans hunt them for their valuable horns. They can be made into things 10 handles(柄,把手) for knives.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Welcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe's 1 (old) wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world and they're not in cages. 2 we start, we have some information for the animals' safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency or your car 3 down, please use your horn(喇叭) and lights and a person 4 (come) and help you. If you would like 5 (stop), please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.
Please don't feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.
We're starting our tour with some of Burton's most 6 (interest) animals, our four white rhinos from South Africa. The white rhino doesn't get 7 (it) name from its colour. The African word "white" means "wild". The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. 8 (sad), there are very few white rhinos 9 (leave) because humans hunt them for their valuable horns. They can be made into things 10 handles(柄,把手) for knives.
1.
oldest
2.
Before
3.
breaks
4.
will come
5.
to stop
6.
interesting
7.
its
8.
Sadly
9.
left
10.
like
答案
1. oldest
2. Before
3. breaks
4. will come
5. to stop
6. interesting
7. its
8. Sadly
9. left
10. like
2. Before
3. breaks
4. will come
5. to stop
6. interesting
7. its
8. Sadly
9. left
10. like
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1空考查形容词最高级结构；2空考查介词；3、4空考查动词时态；5空考查固定搭配；6空考查形容词辨析；7空考查代词；8空考查副词；9空考查非谓语动词；10空考查介词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，此处需用old的最高级形式oldest。
2. 考查介词：根据句意“在我们开始之前”，填介词Before。
3. 考查动词时态：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语your car为第三人称单数，故填breaks。
4. 考查动词时态：结合语境，从句为一般现在时，主句表将来动作，用一般将来时will come。
5. 考查固定搭配：would like to do sth为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to stop。
6. 考查形容词辨析：修饰物（animals）用-ing形式的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。
7. 考查代词：修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词its。
8. 考查副词：位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词Sadly。
9. 考查非谓语动词：there be sth left表示“剩下的某物”，left为过去分词作后置定语。
10. 考查介词：根据句意“像刀的柄这样的东西”，填介词like。
【答案】
1. oldest
2. Before
3. breaks
4. will come
5. to stop
6. interesting
7. its
8. Sadly
9. left
10. like
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1空考查形容词最高级结构；2空考查介词；3、4空考查动词时态；5空考查固定搭配；6空考查形容词辨析；7空考查代词；8空考查副词；9空考查非谓语动词；10空考查介词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，此处需用old的最高级形式oldest。
2. 考查介词：根据句意“在我们开始之前”，填介词Before。
3. 考查动词时态：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语your car为第三人称单数，故填breaks。
4. 考查动词时态：结合语境，从句为一般现在时，主句表将来动作，用一般将来时will come。
5. 考查固定搭配：would like to do sth为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to stop。
6. 考查形容词辨析：修饰物（animals）用-ing形式的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。
7. 考查代词：修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词its。
8. 考查副词：位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词Sadly。
9. 考查非谓语动词：there be sth left表示“剩下的某物”，left为过去分词作后置定语。
10. 考查介词：根据句意“像刀的柄这样的东西”，填介词like。
【答案】
1. oldest
2. Before
3. breaks
4. will come
5. to stop
6. interesting
7. its
8. Sadly
9. left
10. like
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用，需结合语境分析考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
