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Ⅵ. 中考趋势 信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The Journey of Self-discovery
(2024·淮安中考)People make long journeys to different countries.
1.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3.
4.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5.
A. You need to find out the answer.
B. Some even make a way to space.
C. Discover and share different cultures.
D. Spend your time in a new environment.
E. They even have a great time during the journeys.
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.
G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The Journey of Self-discovery
(2024·淮安中考)People make long journeys to different countries.
1.
B
However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you.Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2.
A
This will help you know yourself better.Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3.
G
This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.4.
D
It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5.
F
As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure.A. You need to find out the answer.
B. Some even make a way to space.
C. Discover and share different cultures.
D. Spend your time in a new environment.
E. They even have a great time during the journeys.
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.
G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.F
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
1. B 解析:根据前一句“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知,前文讲人们去不同国家长途旅行,B 选项“Some even make a way to space.”进一步递进说明旅行的范围,与后文“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”形成转折,符合语境。
2. A 解析:根据前一句“But which of them are you proud of?”可知,此处提出了一个问题,A 选项“You need to find out the answer.”承接前文,指出需要找出这个问题的答案,符合逻辑。
3. G 解析:根据前一句“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知,前文建议做害怕的户外活动,G 选项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”是对前文的举例说明,符合语境。
4. D 解析:根据后文“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知,后文讲身处不同地方的收获,D 选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”作为该段的总起句,指出要待在新环境中,符合文意。
5. F 解析:根据前一句“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及后一句“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知,人们想尽快完成自我发现之旅,而实际上这是长期的过程,F 选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.”符合前后文语境。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
1. B 解析:根据前一句“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知,前文讲人们去不同国家长途旅行,B 选项“Some even make a way to space.”进一步递进说明旅行的范围,与后文“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.”形成转折,符合语境。
2. A 解析:根据前一句“But which of them are you proud of?”可知,此处提出了一个问题,A 选项“You need to find out the answer.”承接前文,指出需要找出这个问题的答案,符合逻辑。
3. G 解析:根据前一句“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知,前文建议做害怕的户外活动,G 选项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”是对前文的举例说明,符合语境。
4. D 解析:根据后文“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知,后文讲身处不同地方的收获,D 选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”作为该段的总起句,指出要待在新环境中,符合文意。
5. F 解析:根据前一句“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及后一句“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知,人们想尽快完成自我发现之旅,而实际上这是长期的过程,F 选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.”符合前后文语境。
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍开启自我发现之旅的4个方法，理清整体行文逻辑。接下来逐空定位前后文内容，通过句间的逻辑关系（递进、承接、举例、总起、转折等）匹配对应选项，同时排除两个多余的干扰项：
1. 第1空前文提到人们会长途旅行去不同国家，空后用However转折引出最大的旅程是自我发现之旅，空处需要顺着旅行的话题做递进延伸；
2. 第2空前抛出问题“这些能力里哪一个是你引以为傲的？”，空后说明相关做法能帮你更好了解自己，空处需要承接这个问题，指向找答案的相关表述；
3. 第3空前建议可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动，空后说明这类经历能帮你了解自己面对挑战时的状态，空处需要填入对应挑战性户外活动的举例内容；
4. 第4空是段落总起句，后文提到身处不同地方、接触不同想法的人会让你重新反思固有认知，空处需要引出和“新环境”相关的总起建议；
5. 第5空前说人们可能想尽快完成自我发现之旅，空后说明人生全程的经历都会推动你成长，空处需要转折点明自我发现之旅是长期过程的内容。最后验证剩余多余选项不符合任意空语境，排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文表述“人们会长途旅行前往不同国家”，B选项“Some even make a way to space.”对人们的旅行范围做递进延伸，和后文“然而最宏大的旅程是自我发现之旅”形成合理转折，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文抛出问题“但是这些能力当中哪一个是你引以为傲的？”，A选项“You need to find out the answer.”直接承接该问题，指出要找出问题的答案，和后文“这会帮你更好地了解自己”的表述逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文建议“你可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动”，G选项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”是对前文提到的挑战性户外活动的具体举例，和后文提到的了解自身面对挑战时的感受、思考、反应的内容相呼应。
4. 第4空：该空是段落主题句，后文描述身处不同地方、接触不同想法的收获，D选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”总起全段，点明本段核心建议是融入新环境，符合段落文意。
5. 第5空：前文提到人们想要尽快完成自我发现之旅，后文说明人生全程的经历都会推动你成长，F选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.”转折点明自我发现是终身的过程，完美衔接前后文逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题是中考典型的信息还原题型，围绕“自我发现之旅”的正向主题展开，考点覆盖递进、承接、举例、总起、转折等多种句间逻辑关系，既考查学生对全文主旨的整体把握能力，也锻炼学生对细节上下文关联的判断能力，两个多余干扰项的设置也能有效区分学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍开启自我发现之旅的4个方法，理清整体行文逻辑。接下来逐空定位前后文内容，通过句间的逻辑关系（递进、承接、举例、总起、转折等）匹配对应选项，同时排除两个多余的干扰项：
1. 第1空前文提到人们会长途旅行去不同国家，空后用However转折引出最大的旅程是自我发现之旅，空处需要顺着旅行的话题做递进延伸；
2. 第2空前抛出问题“这些能力里哪一个是你引以为傲的？”，空后说明相关做法能帮你更好了解自己，空处需要承接这个问题，指向找答案的相关表述；
3. 第3空前建议可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动，空后说明这类经历能帮你了解自己面对挑战时的状态，空处需要填入对应挑战性户外活动的举例内容；
4. 第4空是段落总起句，后文提到身处不同地方、接触不同想法的人会让你重新反思固有认知，空处需要引出和“新环境”相关的总起建议；
5. 第5空前说人们可能想尽快完成自我发现之旅，空后说明人生全程的经历都会推动你成长，空处需要转折点明自我发现之旅是长期过程的内容。最后验证剩余多余选项不符合任意空语境，排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文表述“人们会长途旅行前往不同国家”，B选项“Some even make a way to space.”对人们的旅行范围做递进延伸，和后文“然而最宏大的旅程是自我发现之旅”形成合理转折，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文抛出问题“但是这些能力当中哪一个是你引以为傲的？”，A选项“You need to find out the answer.”直接承接该问题，指出要找出问题的答案，和后文“这会帮你更好地了解自己”的表述逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：前文建议“你可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动”，G选项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”是对前文提到的挑战性户外活动的具体举例，和后文提到的了解自身面对挑战时的感受、思考、反应的内容相呼应。
4. 第4空：该空是段落主题句，后文描述身处不同地方、接触不同想法的收获，D选项“Spend your time in a new environment.”总起全段，点明本段核心建议是融入新环境，符合段落文意。
5. 第5空：前文提到人们想要尽快完成自我发现之旅，后文说明人生全程的经历都会推动你成长，F选项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.”转折点明自我发现是终身的过程，完美衔接前后文逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、上下文逻辑推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题是中考典型的信息还原题型，围绕“自我发现之旅”的正向主题展开，考点覆盖递进、承接、举例、总起、转折等多种句间逻辑关系，既考查学生对全文主旨的整体把握能力，也锻炼学生对细节上下文关联的判断能力，两个多余干扰项的设置也能有效区分学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7
