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C(2024·山东滨州)
On 8 April, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2. 3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand *yuan* in my bag,” Andy said. “Why did they do this? Why did they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With grateful(感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colourful,” he wrote in his diary.
(
A. He picked up a to-go bag.
B. He lost a couple of thousand *yuan*.
C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
(
A. Excited.
B. Shocked.
C. Scared.
D. Relaxed.
(
A. he wanted to make a video
B. he planned to return the money
C. he wanted to get his breakfast back
D. he hoped to get something in return
(
A. The workers were thankful to Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
(
A. A man honest for returning the money
B. A shocking discovery at a noodle house
C. A staff person friendly to the customer
D. A worker good at making videos on the Internet
On 8 April, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2. 3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand *yuan* in my bag,” Andy said. “Why did they do this? Why did they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With grateful(感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colourful,” he wrote in his diary.
(
D
)1. What happened to Andy on the morning of 8 April?A. He picked up a to-go bag.
B. He lost a couple of thousand *yuan*.
C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
(
B
)2. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?A. Excited.
B. Shocked.
C. Scared.
D. Relaxed.
(
B
)3. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because .A. he wanted to make a video
B. he planned to return the money
C. he wanted to get his breakfast back
D. he hoped to get something in return
(
C
)4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The workers were thankful to Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
(
A
)5. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A man honest for returning the money
B. A shocking discovery at a noodle house
C. A staff person friendly to the customer
D. A worker good at making videos on the Internet
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据前三段可知，安迪在面馆的早餐袋里意外发现了一笔钱，这是他没有预料到的。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段最后一句“...Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知，发现包里的钱时，安迪感到震惊。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person”可知，安迪再次走进面馆的目的是归还那笔钱。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，安迪最终将钱还给了面馆的工作人员，而不是自己保留，所以选项 C 不正确。
5. A 【点拨】这篇文章主要讲述了安迪在面馆意外获得一笔钱后选择诚实归还的故事，展现了他诚信的品质。因此，标题“A man honest for returning the money”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作文章标题。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段最后一句“...Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知，发现包里的钱时，安迪感到震惊。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person”可知，安迪再次走进面馆的目的是归还那笔钱。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，安迪最终将钱还给了面馆的工作人员，而不是自己保留，所以选项 C 不正确。
5. A 【点拨】这篇文章主要讲述了安迪在面馆意外获得一笔钱后选择诚实归还的故事，展现了他诚信的品质。因此，标题“A man honest for returning the money”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作文章标题。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题时可遵循先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位匹配信息的思路：首先逐题明确题干设问方向，带着问题到对应段落找原文依据，细节类题目直接比对选项和原文内容排除错误项，主旨类题目梳理全文核心主线，选出最能覆盖全文内容的答案即可。
第1题要找4月8日早上安迪的遭遇，对应文章前两段内容排除不符合事实的选项；第2题直接定位描述安迪发现钱时情绪的句子即可；第3题找安迪返回面馆的动机，对应他的自述内容；第4题要逐个核对每个选项和原文信息，找出表述矛盾的错误项；第5题要抓住全文“安迪诚实归还意外所得钱款”的核心主线，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文前两段内容，安迪在面馆点了打包早餐，拿到的外卖袋里没有早餐反而多出数千元现金，是他完全没预料到的情况。A选项他并非捡拾外卖袋，B选项他没有丢失钱款，C选项他没有在面馆堂食享用早餐，三个选项均不符合事实，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast”，直接明确安迪发现袋中钱款时的感受是震惊，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段安迪的表述“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person”，可知他返回面馆的目的是归还这笔不属于自己的钱款，因此选B。
4. 细节判断题：A选项“员工很感激安迪”对应原文“With grateful smiles on their faces”表述正确；B选项“安迪接受了员工的拥抱”对应原文“one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted”表述正确；D选项“安迪发在网上的视频获得大量关注”对应原文“In the video, which had over 2.3 million views”表述正确；C选项“安迪最后私自留下了钱款”和原文他将钱款全部归还给面馆员工的内容完全矛盾，是错误表述，本题要求选不正确的项，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕安迪在面馆意外获得数千元钱款后，选择主动归还的故事展开，核心突出安迪诚实守信的美好品质，A选项最能覆盖全文核心内容，其余选项都只涉及文章局部细节，无法概括主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，记叙文主旨归纳，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于美德叙事类的基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过题干关键词直接回文定位找到答案，难度较低。做题时需要注意做正误判断类题目时要逐一核对每个选项的原文依据，避免粗心漏看信息；选择标题类题目要注意区分局部细节和全文核心主旨，不要被只覆盖部分内容的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题时可遵循先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位匹配信息的思路：首先逐题明确题干设问方向，带着问题到对应段落找原文依据，细节类题目直接比对选项和原文内容排除错误项，主旨类题目梳理全文核心主线，选出最能覆盖全文内容的答案即可。
第1题要找4月8日早上安迪的遭遇，对应文章前两段内容排除不符合事实的选项；第2题直接定位描述安迪发现钱时情绪的句子即可；第3题找安迪返回面馆的动机，对应他的自述内容；第4题要逐个核对每个选项和原文信息，找出表述矛盾的错误项；第5题要抓住全文“安迪诚实归还意外所得钱款”的核心主线，选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文前两段内容，安迪在面馆点了打包早餐，拿到的外卖袋里没有早餐反而多出数千元现金，是他完全没预料到的情况。A选项他并非捡拾外卖袋，B选项他没有丢失钱款，C选项他没有在面馆堂食享用早餐，三个选项均不符合事实，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast”，直接明确安迪发现袋中钱款时的感受是震惊，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段安迪的表述“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person”，可知他返回面馆的目的是归还这笔不属于自己的钱款，因此选B。
4. 细节判断题：A选项“员工很感激安迪”对应原文“With grateful smiles on their faces”表述正确；B选项“安迪接受了员工的拥抱”对应原文“one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted”表述正确；D选项“安迪发在网上的视频获得大量关注”对应原文“In the video, which had over 2.3 million views”表述正确；C选项“安迪最后私自留下了钱款”和原文他将钱款全部归还给面馆员工的内容完全矛盾，是错误表述，本题要求选不正确的项，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕安迪在面馆意外获得数千元钱款后，选择主动归还的故事展开，核心突出安迪诚实守信的美好品质，A选项最能覆盖全文核心内容，其余选项都只涉及文章局部细节，无法概括主旨，因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，记叙文主旨归纳，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于美德叙事类的基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过题干关键词直接回文定位找到答案，难度较低。做题时需要注意做正误判断类题目时要逐一核对每个选项的原文依据，避免粗心漏看信息；选择标题类题目要注意区分局部细节和全文核心主旨，不要被只覆盖部分内容的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.85
