(
A.Help yourself.
B.Have a good dream!
C.Don't waste your money.
D.Have a good trip!
D
)5.—I am going to Thailand on holiday next week. —A.Help yourself.
B.Have a good dream!
C.Don't waste your money.
D.Have a good trip!
答案
5. D 【点拨】答语意为“祝你旅途愉快”。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景交际类题目,解题时首先要梳理题干给出的对话语境:第一句说话人告知对方自己下周要前往泰国度假,我们需要选出符合英语日常交际逻辑的回应。接下来可以逐个辨析每个选项的适用场景和含义,把不符合语境、不符合交际礼貌原则的选项逐一排除,最后匹配出对应出行度假场景的正确祝福语,就能得到答案。
【解析】
先明确题干对话的含义:
——我下周要去泰国度假。
接下来逐一分析选项:
A. Help yourself. 意为“请自便,随便取用”,一般用于招待客人用餐时的表述,和出行度假的语境完全不匹配,排除该选项。
B. Have a good dream! 意为“做个好梦”,是临睡前对他人的专属祝福语,不适用于对方要外出旅行的场景,排除该选项。
C. Don't waste your money. 意为“别浪费钱”,是非常失礼的回应,不符合日常交际的礼貌要求,排除该选项。
D. Have a good trip! 意为“祝你旅途愉快”,是他人即将外出旅行时的标准礼貌祝福语,完全契合本题的对话场景,是正确选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,英语常用祝福语
【点评】
本题属于基础的日常交际用语考察题,核心是要求学生区分不同场景下对应的常用英语表达,避免用中式思维错选不符合西方交际习惯的内容,平时多积累不同场景的固定交际话术,就能快速做出正确判断。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道情景交际类题目,解题时首先要梳理题干给出的对话语境:第一句说话人告知对方自己下周要前往泰国度假,我们需要选出符合英语日常交际逻辑的回应。接下来可以逐个辨析每个选项的适用场景和含义,把不符合语境、不符合交际礼貌原则的选项逐一排除,最后匹配出对应出行度假场景的正确祝福语,就能得到答案。
【解析】
先明确题干对话的含义:
——我下周要去泰国度假。
接下来逐一分析选项:
A. Help yourself. 意为“请自便,随便取用”,一般用于招待客人用餐时的表述,和出行度假的语境完全不匹配,排除该选项。
B. Have a good dream! 意为“做个好梦”,是临睡前对他人的专属祝福语,不适用于对方要外出旅行的场景,排除该选项。
C. Don't waste your money. 意为“别浪费钱”,是非常失礼的回应,不符合日常交际的礼貌要求,排除该选项。
D. Have a good trip! 意为“祝你旅途愉快”,是他人即将外出旅行时的标准礼貌祝福语,完全契合本题的对话场景,是正确选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,英语常用祝福语
【点评】
本题属于基础的日常交际用语考察题,核心是要求学生区分不同场景下对应的常用英语表达,避免用中式思维错选不符合西方交际习惯的内容,平时多积累不同场景的固定交际话术,就能快速做出正确判断。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、完形填空。(2025·江苏连云港经济技术开发区一模)
In fact, you cannot live without it. It's usually white 1 it has a strong taste. Every cell in your body has it.
It was once used by the Romans to 2 their soldiers. In parts of Africa, it is used instead of money to pay for things. The oceans are 3 with it. You can get it from the earth as well. Pour it on 4, and you can keep the food from going bad for a very long time.
5 is it? It's salt. Since the beginning of time, it has been a(n) 6 part of people's lives. Wars have been fought over it. Kings could rule the country 7 it. The French Revolution(革命) was started, in part because the king put a large tax(税) on salt. The farmers did not like this and rose to 8 with the king.
Today, salt is used in making nearly 15,000 products. The jeans you wear have 9 in them. In cold countries that are covered with snow and ice in 10, people 11 salt on the roads to melt(融化) the ice. Driving would be much more 12 without salt.
Where does salt come from? It may come from shallow holes in the earth. In some places, it sits on the top of the earth, and people 13 cut and carry it away. But the oceans are where most of the salt lies. Ocean water is salty and not good to drink. The sun evaporates(蒸发) sea water, leaving only salt.
Many 14 in English refer to salt. Sometimes it is said that a worker is "worth his salt". This means that the person works very hard and is 15. Remember that the Romans paid soldiers in salt. This is probably where the expression comes from.
(
B. if
C. or
D. so
(
B. invite
C. pay
D. cheat
(
B. filled
C. covered
D. satisfied
(
B. hand
C. jeans
D. earth
(
B. When
C. What
D. Where
(
B. important
C. interesting
D. typical
(
B. instead of
C. ahead of
D. because of
(
B. play
C. share
D. fight
(
B. ice
C. snow
D. money
(
B. autumn
C. summer
D. winter
(
B. sell
C. spread
D. produce
(
B. dangerous
C. interesting
D. successful
(
B. clearly
C. probably
D. completely
(
B. movies
C. stories
D. expressions
(
B. painful
C. valuable
D. common
In fact, you cannot live without it. It's usually white 1 it has a strong taste. Every cell in your body has it.
It was once used by the Romans to 2 their soldiers. In parts of Africa, it is used instead of money to pay for things. The oceans are 3 with it. You can get it from the earth as well. Pour it on 4, and you can keep the food from going bad for a very long time.
5 is it? It's salt. Since the beginning of time, it has been a(n) 6 part of people's lives. Wars have been fought over it. Kings could rule the country 7 it. The French Revolution(革命) was started, in part because the king put a large tax(税) on salt. The farmers did not like this and rose to 8 with the king.
Today, salt is used in making nearly 15,000 products. The jeans you wear have 9 in them. In cold countries that are covered with snow and ice in 10, people 11 salt on the roads to melt(融化) the ice. Driving would be much more 12 without salt.
Where does salt come from? It may come from shallow holes in the earth. In some places, it sits on the top of the earth, and people 13 cut and carry it away. But the oceans are where most of the salt lies. Ocean water is salty and not good to drink. The sun evaporates(蒸发) sea water, leaving only salt.
Many 14 in English refer to salt. Sometimes it is said that a worker is "worth his salt". This means that the person works very hard and is 15. Remember that the Romans paid soldiers in salt. This is probably where the expression comes from.
(
A
)1. A. andB. if
C. or
D. so
(
C
)2. A. feedB. invite
C. pay
D. cheat
(
B
)3. A. facedB. filled
C. covered
D. satisfied
(
A
)4. A. foodB. hand
C. jeans
D. earth
(
C
)5. A. WhyB. When
C. What
D. Where
(
B
)6. A. easyB. important
C. interesting
D. typical
(
D
)7. A. according toB. instead of
C. ahead of
D. because of
(
D
)8. A. liveB. play
C. share
D. fight
(
A
)9. A. saltB. ice
C. snow
D. money
(
D
)10. A. springB. autumn
C. summer
D. winter
(
C
)11. A. mixB. sell
C. spread
D. produce
(
B
)12. A. carefulB. dangerous
C. interesting
D. successful
(
A
)13. A. simplyB. clearly
C. probably
D. completely
(
D
)14. A. songsB. movies
C. stories
D. expressions
(
C
)15. A. availableB. painful
C. valuable
D. common
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“It's usually white $\underline{1}$ it has a strong taste.”可知前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“In parts of Africa, it is used instead of money to pay for things.”可知指它被罗马人用来支付他们的士兵。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“The oceans are $\underline{3}$ with it”并结合下文可知,海洋里充满了盐。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据“and you can keep the food”可知是指食物。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“It's salt.”可知问它是什么。故选C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Wars have been fought over it. Kings could rule the country”可知盐很重要。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Kings could rule the country $\underline{7}$ it.”可知国王通过盐来统治国家,because of符合语境。故选D。
8. D 【点拨】根据“The French Revolution(革命) was started, in part because the king put a large tax(税) on salt.”可知是指农民与国王斗争。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“Today, salt is used in making nearly 15,000 products.”可知是指盐。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“In cold countries that are covered with snow and ice in”可知冬季路面会结冰。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】根据“people $\underline{11}$ salt on the roads”可知是把盐撒在路上。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】结合常识可知,如果不撒盐,地面结冰会很滑,开车很危险。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】根据“In some places, it sits on the top of the earth”可知有一些地方,盐直接在地面上,人们很容易切割和搬运。故选A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“worth his salt”可知这是英语表达。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“a worker is 'worth his salt'”可知“价值等同于盐”的意思就是一个人艰苦地劳动是很有价值的。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“In parts of Africa, it is used instead of money to pay for things.”可知指它被罗马人用来支付他们的士兵。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“The oceans are $\underline{3}$ with it”并结合下文可知,海洋里充满了盐。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据“and you can keep the food”可知是指食物。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“It's salt.”可知问它是什么。故选C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Wars have been fought over it. Kings could rule the country”可知盐很重要。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Kings could rule the country $\underline{7}$ it.”可知国王通过盐来统治国家,because of符合语境。故选D。
8. D 【点拨】根据“The French Revolution(革命) was started, in part because the king put a large tax(税) on salt.”可知是指农民与国王斗争。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“Today, salt is used in making nearly 15,000 products.”可知是指盐。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“In cold countries that are covered with snow and ice in”可知冬季路面会结冰。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】根据“people $\underline{11}$ salt on the roads”可知是把盐撒在路上。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】结合常识可知,如果不撒盐,地面结冰会很滑,开车很危险。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】根据“In some places, it sits on the top of the earth”可知有一些地方,盐直接在地面上,人们很容易切割和搬运。故选A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“worth his salt”可知这是英语表达。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“a worker is 'worth his salt'”可知“价值等同于盐”的意思就是一个人艰苦地劳动是很有价值的。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍盐的特性、用途、历史相关内容以及英语中和盐有关的俗语,对文章主旨有整体认知后,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、固定搭配、生活常识来推导答案:遇到连词题先判断前后句逻辑关系;遇到动词/名词题优先找前后文对应的提示句,比如后文提到盐曾代替钱付账,就能对应罗马人用盐给士兵发饷的线索;遇到固定搭配题直接调用积累的短语含义匹配语境;最后填完所有空再通读一遍验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子描述盐的两个属性“通常是白色的、味道很浓烈”,前后是顺承并列关系,and表并列,if(如果)、or(或者/否则)、so(所以)均不符合逻辑,选A。
2. 第2空:后文提到在非洲部分地区盐代替钱支付货款,最后一段也点明罗马人用盐给士兵付酬劳,因此此处指罗马人过去用盐给士兵发薪,pay符合语境,feed(喂养)、invite(邀请)、cheat(欺骗)均不符合,选C。
3. 第3空:固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”,此处指海洋中富含盐,be faced with(面对)、be covered with(被覆盖)、be satisfied with(对…满意)均不符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:后半句提到“可以让食物长时间不变质”,对应把盐撒在食物上防腐的常识,选A。
5. 第5空:答句为“它是盐”,因此问句是询问“它是什么”,选What,对应C选项。
6. 第6空:后文提到人类曾为盐发动战争、国王依靠盐统治国家,说明盐一直是人们生活中非常重要的部分,important符合语境,选B。
7. 第7空:前文点明盐的地位极高,此处指国王可以凭借/因为盐来统治国家,because of表“因为、凭借”,according to(根据)、instead of(代替)、ahead of(在…前面)均不符合,选D。
8. 第8空:前文提到国王对盐征收重税,法国大革命由此爆发,因此农民不满站起来和国王斗争,rise to fight表示奋起斗争,选D。
9. 第9空:前一句说明如今盐被用于制作近15000种产品,因此你穿的牛仔裤中也含有盐,选A。
10. 第10空:提到被冰雪覆盖的寒冷国家,对应季节为冬季winter,选D。
11. 第11空:人们把盐撒在路面上来融冰,spread表示“撒、铺开”符合语境,mix(混合)、sell(售卖)、produce(生产)均不符合,选C。
12. 第12空:结合生活常识,路面结冰很滑,如果不撒盐融冰,驾驶会危险得多,dangerous符合语境,选B。
13. 第13空:前文提到部分区域盐直接位于地表,因此人们只需要简单切割搬运就可以获取,simply表示“简单地、仅仅”符合语境,选A。
14. 第14空:后文举了"worth his salt"的示例,这是英语中的俗语表达,因此此处指很多英语表达都和盐相关,选D。
15. 第15空:"worth his salt"的含义是这个人工作十分努力,是很有价值的,valuable符合语境,available(可获得的)、painful(痛苦的)、common(普通的)均不符合,选C。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BDDAD 11-15 CBADC
【知识点】
连词词义辨析、固定短语搭配、语境词义推理
【点评】
这是一篇介绍盐相关知识的说明文类完形填空,主题贴近日常,绝大多数题目的线索提示都可以在前后文中直接找到,同时融入了历史文化常识和生活常识,既考察学生对完形解题技巧的运用,也能拓展学生的文化知识面,整体没有偏难怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍盐的特性、用途、历史相关内容以及英语中和盐有关的俗语,对文章主旨有整体认知后,再逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索、固定搭配、生活常识来推导答案:遇到连词题先判断前后句逻辑关系;遇到动词/名词题优先找前后文对应的提示句,比如后文提到盐曾代替钱付账,就能对应罗马人用盐给士兵发饷的线索;遇到固定搭配题直接调用积累的短语含义匹配语境;最后填完所有空再通读一遍验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句子描述盐的两个属性“通常是白色的、味道很浓烈”,前后是顺承并列关系,and表并列,if(如果)、or(或者/否则)、so(所以)均不符合逻辑,选A。
2. 第2空:后文提到在非洲部分地区盐代替钱支付货款,最后一段也点明罗马人用盐给士兵付酬劳,因此此处指罗马人过去用盐给士兵发薪,pay符合语境,feed(喂养)、invite(邀请)、cheat(欺骗)均不符合,选C。
3. 第3空:固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”,此处指海洋中富含盐,be faced with(面对)、be covered with(被覆盖)、be satisfied with(对…满意)均不符合语境,选B。
4. 第4空:后半句提到“可以让食物长时间不变质”,对应把盐撒在食物上防腐的常识,选A。
5. 第5空:答句为“它是盐”,因此问句是询问“它是什么”,选What,对应C选项。
6. 第6空:后文提到人类曾为盐发动战争、国王依靠盐统治国家,说明盐一直是人们生活中非常重要的部分,important符合语境,选B。
7. 第7空:前文点明盐的地位极高,此处指国王可以凭借/因为盐来统治国家,because of表“因为、凭借”,according to(根据)、instead of(代替)、ahead of(在…前面)均不符合,选D。
8. 第8空:前文提到国王对盐征收重税,法国大革命由此爆发,因此农民不满站起来和国王斗争,rise to fight表示奋起斗争,选D。
9. 第9空:前一句说明如今盐被用于制作近15000种产品,因此你穿的牛仔裤中也含有盐,选A。
10. 第10空:提到被冰雪覆盖的寒冷国家,对应季节为冬季winter,选D。
11. 第11空:人们把盐撒在路面上来融冰,spread表示“撒、铺开”符合语境,mix(混合)、sell(售卖)、produce(生产)均不符合,选C。
12. 第12空:结合生活常识,路面结冰很滑,如果不撒盐融冰,驾驶会危险得多,dangerous符合语境,选B。
13. 第13空:前文提到部分区域盐直接位于地表,因此人们只需要简单切割搬运就可以获取,simply表示“简单地、仅仅”符合语境,选A。
14. 第14空:后文举了"worth his salt"的示例,这是英语中的俗语表达,因此此处指很多英语表达都和盐相关,选D。
15. 第15空:"worth his salt"的含义是这个人工作十分努力,是很有价值的,valuable符合语境,available(可获得的)、painful(痛苦的)、common(普通的)均不符合,选C。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BDDAD 11-15 CBADC
【知识点】
连词词义辨析、固定短语搭配、语境词义推理
【点评】
这是一篇介绍盐相关知识的说明文类完形填空,主题贴近日常,绝大多数题目的线索提示都可以在前后文中直接找到,同时融入了历史文化常识和生活常识,既考察学生对完形解题技巧的运用,也能拓展学生的文化知识面,整体没有偏难怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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