2026年初中毕业升学真题详解七年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第114页答案
Ⅵ. 阅读填空。(共20小题,计20分)
A)请根据短文内容,完成短文后表格中的任务。(共10小题,计10分)
“All grown-ups were once children but only a few of them remember it. ” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed(坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.
Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince.
He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox, “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服). ” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.
The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on.
The Little Prince
The author
He was born in France in 1900.
He took his first trip in an airplane and became 71.
interested
in flying in 1912.
He 72.
decided
to be a pilot one day and realized his dream.
After he 73.
survived
from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books.
He 74.
published
The Little Prince in 1943.
The book
The plot
It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 75.
experiences
.
The beginning:
The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙).
The middle:
In his journey, he finds that the adults always 76.
fail
to achieve happiness even though they try hard.
The end:
Finally, he 77.
returns
to his planet which is full of love.
The value of the book
People can know how to deal with human 78.
relationships
from the fox’s messages.
People of all ages can read this book and get something from it.
What do you learn from it?
79.
We should be responsible for what we have tamed.

The popularity of the book
The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know?
80.
The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.

答案

71 interested 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知,1912年首次飞行时他表现出对飞行的兴趣。“become interested in”是固定短语,意为“变得对……感兴趣”。
72 decided 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day.”可知,他决定成为飞行员,“made a decision”等同于“decided”,且decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,文章整体时态为一般过去时,故用过去式。
73 survived 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知,四天后,他得救了。后来,他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事,即他幸存后开始写书。“was saved”即“survived(幸存)”,且文章整体时态为一般过去时,故用过去式。
74 published 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.”可知,他1943年出版了《小王子》,动词短语“came out”相当于published“出版”,且文章整体时态为一般过去时,故用过去式。
75 experiences 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知,故事是根据自身经历创作的,experience“经历”,是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。
76 fail 【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the travel, the young prince...but they are seldom able to get it”可知,成年人总是无法获得幸福。文中“are seldom able to get it”相当于fail to do sth. “未能做某事”,此处描述故事内容,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
77 returns 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This helps the prince realize...goes back to his planet.”可知,这帮助王子意识到对玫瑰的爱,他回到了自己的星球。“goes back”等同于“return”(返回),此处描述故事内容,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
78 relationships 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The fox's messages are unquestionably...tell how to get along with others.”可知,狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处,即人们可以了解如何处理人际关系。文中“get along with others”可以理解为relationship“关系”,应用名词复数表示泛指。
79 We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 【解析】主观表达题。此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
80 The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The book has been translated...50 million copies worldwide.”可知,这本书被翻译成160多种语言,销售超5000万册,此为其受欢迎的依据。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题,需根据短文内容完成表格,解题思路为:1. 定位每个小题对应的原文信息,找到关键语句;2. 根据句子时态、固定搭配、词性要求等转换为正确形式;3. 主观题需结合文章主旨,言之有理即可。
【解析】
71. 根据原文“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”,固定搭配“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
72. 根据原文“Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day”,“made a decision”等同于“decide”,文章时态为一般过去时,故填decided。
73. 根据原文“his plane crashed in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved”,“was saved”即“幸存”,对应动词survive的过去式survived,故填survived。
74. 根据原文“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943”,“came out”表示“出版”,对应动词publish的过去式published,故填published。
75. 根据原文“he began to write this story out of his experiences”,故事来自作者的经历,experience用复数表泛指,故填experiences。
76. 根据原文“they are seldom able to get it”,“seldom able to get”等同于“fail to do sth.”(未能做某事),此处描述故事内容用一般现在时,故填fail。
77. 根据原文“he goes back to his planet”,“goes back”等同于“return”,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填returns。
78. 根据原文“tell how to get along with others”,“get along with others”对应“人际关系”,用名词复数表泛指,故填relationships。
79. 主观题,结合文章中狐狸的话“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed”,可作答为We should be responsible for what we have tamed.
80. 根据原文“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide”,此为书受欢迎的依据,故填该句。
【答案】
71.interested 72.decided 73.survived 74.published 75.experiences 76.fail 77.returns 78.relationships 79.We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 80.The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、细节理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的查找、理解及词汇转换能力,多数题目可直接定位原文获取答案,主观题需结合文章主旨作答,整体侧重基础语言运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6