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五、任务型阅读。
主题群:环境保护
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
词数:263
难度:★★☆
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But one winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there'll probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy one winter?
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
4. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice?
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
主题群:环境保护
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
词数:263
难度:★★☆
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But one winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there'll probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy one winter?
To search for food.
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
In summer.
4. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice?
There will probably be no polar bears.
5. What's the purpose of the passage?
To tell people to help polar bears.
答案
1. To search for food. 2. They can have a rest and catch fish. 3. In summer. 4. There will probably be no polar bears. 5. To tell people to help polar bears.
解析
【分析】
这是一道细节类为主的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先给每个题干划出核心定位关键词，带着关键词回原文精准匹配对应语句，直接提取符合要求的核心信息即可，同时要严格遵守题干规定的"答案不超过8个词"的要求，剔除冗余内容。第1题用关键词"one winter"定位到第二段找北极熊进村的原因，第2题用"sea ice"定位到第三段找北极熊在海冰上的行为，第3题用"go onto dry land"定位到第四段找时间，第4题用"not enough ice"定位到第五段找后果，第5题结合末尾段的呼吁内容归纳文章写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"But one winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food"，提取核心目的得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish"，直接提取对应动作内容得到答案。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句"Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer"，直接提取对应时间得到答案。
4. 定位原文第五段最后一句"If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there'll probably be no polar bears"，提取对应结果得到答案。
5. 结合末尾段"Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears"的呼吁，归纳文章写作目的得到答案。
【答案】
1. To search for food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears.
5. To tell people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读内容提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置，绝大多数答案都可以在原文直接定位获取，既考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，也向学生传递了保护濒危动物、关注全球变暖的正向理念，答题时注意严格控制答案字数，不要添加无关内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道细节类为主的任务型阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先给每个题干划出核心定位关键词，带着关键词回原文精准匹配对应语句，直接提取符合要求的核心信息即可，同时要严格遵守题干规定的"答案不超过8个词"的要求，剔除冗余内容。第1题用关键词"one winter"定位到第二段找北极熊进村的原因，第2题用"sea ice"定位到第三段找北极熊在海冰上的行为，第3题用"go onto dry land"定位到第四段找时间，第4题用"not enough ice"定位到第五段找后果，第5题结合末尾段的呼吁内容归纳文章写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"But one winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food"，提取核心目的得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish"，直接提取对应动作内容得到答案。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句"Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer"，直接提取对应时间得到答案。
4. 定位原文第五段最后一句"If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there'll probably be no polar bears"，提取对应结果得到答案。
5. 结合末尾段"Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears"的呼吁，归纳文章写作目的得到答案。
【答案】
1. To search for food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears.
5. To tell people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读内容提取，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置，绝大多数答案都可以在原文直接定位获取，既考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，也向学生传递了保护濒危动物、关注全球变暖的正向理念，答题时注意严格控制答案字数，不要添加无关内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.6
