六、阅读理解。
Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways.
It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas because they are her father’s favourite. She wants to make a salad for him.
It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. The thirteen-year-old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colours in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father too.
It’s nine o’clock in the morning in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake.
1. What is Amy doing now?
A. She is doing some shopping.
B. She is making a salad.
C. She is eating bananas.
2. What is Yuki’s father’s favourite colour?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Yellow.
3. What can we know about the students in different countries?
A. Amy is five years older than Yuki.
B. Peter and Helen are making an ice cream cake.
C. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What to Buy on Father’s Day
B. Where to Go on Father’s Day
C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day
Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways.
It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas because they are her father’s favourite. She wants to make a salad for him.
It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. The thirteen-year-old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colours in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father too.
It’s nine o’clock in the morning in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake.
1. What is Amy doing now?
A. She is doing some shopping.
B. She is making a salad.
C. She is eating bananas.
2. What is Yuki’s father’s favourite colour?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Yellow.
3. What can we know about the students in different countries?
A. Amy is five years older than Yuki.
B. Peter and Helen are making an ice cream cake.
C. Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What to Buy on Father’s Day
B. Where to Go on Father’s Day
C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day
答案
语篇解读>本文主要介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。
1.A 2.C
3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“The two children are...ice cream cake.”可知,两个孩子正在做冰激凌蛋糕。故选B。
4.C
1.A 2.C
3.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“The two children are...ice cream cake.”可知,两个孩子正在做冰激凌蛋糕。故选B。
4.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个问题定位原文对应细节,逐一比对选项得出答案。具体思路:1. 第1题定位Amy的行为,查找她正在做的事;2. 第2题定位Yuki爸爸喜欢的颜色;3. 第3题逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致;4. 第4题归纳全文主旨,选择合适标题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket.”可知Amy正在超市购物,对应选项A。2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best.”可知Yuki的爸爸最喜欢黄色,对应选项C。3. 细节理解题:A选项,Amy8岁,Yuki13岁,Yuki比Amy大5岁,A错误;B选项,根据原文第四段“The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake.”可知Peter和Helen正在做冰激凌蛋糕,B正确;C选项,Yuki和Mary在花店,并非超市,C错误,故选B。4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕不同国家学生庆祝父亲节的不同方式展开,因此最佳标题为“如何庆祝父亲节”,对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳能力,文本贴近生活,信息明确,学生只需仔细定位原文即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket.”可知Amy正在超市购物,对应选项A。2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best.”可知Yuki的爸爸最喜欢黄色,对应选项C。3. 细节理解题:A选项,Amy8岁,Yuki13岁,Yuki比Amy大5岁,A错误;B选项,根据原文第四段“The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake.”可知Peter和Helen正在做冰激凌蛋糕,B正确;C选项,Yuki和Mary在花店,并非超市,C错误,故选B。4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕不同国家学生庆祝父亲节的不同方式展开,因此最佳标题为“如何庆祝父亲节”,对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳能力,文本贴近生活,信息明确,学生只需仔细定位原文即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
七、完形填空。
It's nine o'clock on Saturday morning. All of my 1 are at home. Look! My grandpa 2 playing Tai Chi. This year he is 70 years old but he is still very 3. My grandma is 4 exercising, but she isn't playing Tai Chi. She is 5 badminton with my brother. 6 is my father now? My father is reading a 7 in the living room. People's Daily is 8 favourite newspaper. My mother is reading a book, and she will go to the 9 later because she has to buy some food and household items. What about me? I am 10 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us to 11 some news about animals. I think it's easy 12 interesting to do homework like this. Are there any other members 13 my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 14 on the sofa. She's Lingling. She's kind of 15 and she always sleeps in the daytime.
1.A. family B. friends C. classmates
2.A. am B. is C. are
3.A. lucky B. young C. healthy
4.A. either B. also C. too
5.A. playing B. doing C. making
6.A. Where B. What C. When
7.A. magazine B. newspaper C. movie
8.A. her B. my C. his
9.A. supermarket B. bookshop C. hospital
10.A. helping B. using C. washing
11.A. make B. write C. find
12.A. but B. so C. and
13.A. in B. on C. with
14.A. running B. studying C. sleeping
15.A. clever B. lazy C. nice
It's nine o'clock on Saturday morning. All of my 1 are at home. Look! My grandpa 2 playing Tai Chi. This year he is 70 years old but he is still very 3. My grandma is 4 exercising, but she isn't playing Tai Chi. She is 5 badminton with my brother. 6 is my father now? My father is reading a 7 in the living room. People's Daily is 8 favourite newspaper. My mother is reading a book, and she will go to the 9 later because she has to buy some food and household items. What about me? I am 10 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us to 11 some news about animals. I think it's easy 12 interesting to do homework like this. Are there any other members 13 my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 14 on the sofa. She's Lingling. She's kind of 15 and she always sleeps in the daytime.
1.A. family B. friends C. classmates
2.A. am B. is C. are
3.A. lucky B. young C. healthy
4.A. either B. also C. too
5.A. playing B. doing C. making
6.A. Where B. What C. When
7.A. magazine B. newspaper C. movie
8.A. her B. my C. his
9.A. supermarket B. bookshop C. hospital
10.A. helping B. using C. washing
11.A. make B. write C. find
12.A. but B. so C. and
13.A. in B. on C. with
14.A. running B. studying C. sleeping
15.A. clever B. lazy C. nice
答案
语篇解读>本文主要介绍了周六早上九点作者一家人的活动。
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
7.B 解析 根据“People’s Daily is ____ favourite newspaper.”可知,作者的爸爸应该是在看报纸。故选B。
8.C
9.A 解析 根据“because she has to buy some food and household items”可知,作者的妈妈要去买食物和家庭用品,应该是去超市。故选A。
10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A
14.C 解析 根据“She’s kind of ____ and she always sleeps in the daytime.”可知,猫应该是在睡觉。故选C。
15.B
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
7.B 解析 根据“People’s Daily is ____ favourite newspaper.”可知,作者的爸爸应该是在看报纸。故选B。
8.C
9.A 解析 根据“because she has to buy some food and household items”可知,作者的妈妈要去买食物和家庭用品,应该是去超市。故选A。
10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A
14.C 解析 根据“She’s kind of ____ and she always sleeps in the daytime.”可知,猫应该是在睡觉。故选C。
15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍周六上午九点作者家庭成员及宠物活动的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、代词指代)、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证所选答案是否使文章通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 由后文提及的爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈等可知,此处指“家人”,选A;
2. 主语grandpa是第三人称单数,现在进行时be动词用is,选B;
3. 句意为“今年他70岁但仍很健康”,选C;
4. also用于句中,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,此处位于句中,选B;
5. “打羽毛球”是固定搭配play badminton,选A;
6. 由后文回答爸爸的位置可知,此处问“爸爸在哪里”,用Where,选A;
7. 由后文“People's Daily(人民日报)”可知,爸爸在读报纸,选B;
8. 指代爸爸的,用形容词性物主代词his,选C;
9. 由“买食物和家庭用品”可知,应去超市,选A;
10. “用电脑做作业”是固定搭配use computer to do sth,选B;
11. 句意为“找关于动物的新闻”,find表示“找到”,选C;
12. easy和interesting是并列关系,用and连接,选C;
13. “在我的家庭里”是固定搭配in my family,选A;
14. 由后文“白天总是睡觉”可知,猫在睡觉,选C;
15. 白天睡觉说明猫有点懒,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、现在进行时、词汇搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭日常活动展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解、基础语法及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍周六上午九点作者家庭成员及宠物活动的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、代词指代)、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格,最后验证所选答案是否使文章通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 由后文提及的爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈等可知,此处指“家人”,选A;
2. 主语grandpa是第三人称单数,现在进行时be动词用is,选B;
3. 句意为“今年他70岁但仍很健康”,选C;
4. also用于句中,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,此处位于句中,选B;
5. “打羽毛球”是固定搭配play badminton,选A;
6. 由后文回答爸爸的位置可知,此处问“爸爸在哪里”,用Where,选A;
7. 由后文“People's Daily(人民日报)”可知,爸爸在读报纸,选B;
8. 指代爸爸的,用形容词性物主代词his,选C;
9. 由“买食物和家庭用品”可知,应去超市,选A;
10. “用电脑做作业”是固定搭配use computer to do sth,选B;
11. 句意为“找关于动物的新闻”,find表示“找到”,选C;
12. easy和interesting是并列关系,用and连接,选C;
13. “在我的家庭里”是固定搭配in my family,选A;
14. 由后文“白天总是睡觉”可知,猫在睡觉,选C;
15. 白天睡觉说明猫有点懒,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、现在进行时、词汇搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭日常活动展开,贴近学生生活,考查语境理解、基础语法及固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录