2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第52页答案
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
villager wisdom shortage wealth fall upon
In the west of China, there is a beautiful place surrounded by mountains. Though it has little 51. ______, the people there live happily because they respect nature. They have built a canal to solve the 52. ______ of rainfall. Their hard work and 53. ______ help them grow crops even in dry seasons.
When autumn comes, golden leaves 54. ______ the ground, making the land look like a painting. The 55. ______ are grateful for what nature gives them. They understand that if they use resources wisely, they can live in harmony with the environment.

答案

51. wealth 52. shortage 53. wisdom 54. fall upon 55. villagers

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义:villager(村民,可数名词单数)、wisdom(智慧,不可数名词)、shortage(短缺,不可数名词)、wealth(财富,不可数名词)、fall upon(动词短语,意为“落在……上”)。再结合空格前后的语法结构、上下文语境逐一匹配:51空由little修饰,需不可数名词,结合语义选wealth;52空需名词构成“the + 名词 + of”结构,结合“解决降雨问题”选shortage;53空由and连接并列成分,需抽象名词,结合“辛勤工作与某品质助种庄稼”选wisdom;54空缺谓语,主语为复数,需动词短语原形,结合“叶子落在地上”选fall upon;55空后谓语为复数are,需复数名词,结合“村民感激自然”选villager的复数villagers。
【解析】
1. 方框词汇梳理:villager(村民,可数单数)、wisdom(智慧,不可数)、shortage(短缺,不可数)、wealth(财富,不可数)、fall upon(动词短语,落在……上)。
2. 逐空解析:
51空:little修饰不可数名词,语境为“虽无________但生活幸福”,选wealth,符合语义。
52空:需名词构成“the + 名词 + of”,语境为“建运河解决降雨________”,选shortage,构成“the shortage of rainfall(降雨短缺)”,符合逻辑。
53空:and连接并列名词短语,前为hard work,需抽象名词,语境为“辛勤工作与________助种庄稼”,选wisdom,符合语境。
54空:句子缺谓语,主语golden leaves为复数,一般现在时,语境为“叶子________地面”,选fall upon,用原形,符合语法。
55空:后接复数谓语are,主语需复数名词,语境为“______感激自然馈赠”,选villagers,符合语法与语义。
【答案】
51. wealth 52. shortage 53. wisdom 54. fall upon 55. villagers
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词辨析;动词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语选词填空基础题型,考查词汇词义、词性及语境运用能力,需结合语法结构(如名词单复数、动词时态)匹配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2025·绍兴越城改编)
Africa is a beautiful continent(洲) with many 56.
different
(不同的) countries. In the countryside, people often work hard to survive, especially in areas near the 57.
desert
(沙漠) where water is scarce.
One common finding in 58.
African
(非洲的) villages is bee-keeping, which is an important method to 59.
increase
(增加) food production. Honey is a valuable material that can be traded for wheat or other goods. The style of bee-keeping varies from place to place, but it is always done carefully to avoid making the bees 60.
react
(反应) angrily.
In midsummer, the heat is 61.
endless
(无限的), but the people continue working hard. They 62.
probably
(很可能) belong to some of the strongest communities on the 63.
planet
(行星) because they know how to live in difficult conditions.
Life in Africa is not easy, but the people are full of 64.
energy
(能源) and hope. They use smart methods to make sure their families can 65.
survive
(活下来) and grow. Their hard work is truly inspiring!

答案

56. different 57. desert 58. African 59. increase 60. react 61. endless 62. probably 63. planet 64. energy 65. survive

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,结合括号内的汉语意思确定对应英语单词,再根据句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、情态动词后接动词原形等)判断单词的正确形式,确保符合语法规则。
【解析】56. 空格修饰名词countries,需用形容词,“不同的”对应different;57. 空格在介词near后,需用名词,“沙漠”对应desert;58. 空格修饰名词villages,需用形容词,“非洲的”对应African;59. 空格在不定式符号to后,需用动词原形,“增加”对应increase;60. 空格在make sb do sth结构中,需用动词原形,“反应”对应react;61. 空格修饰名词heat,需用形容词,“无限的”对应endless;62. 空格修饰动词短语belong to,需用副词,“很可能”对应probably;63. 空格在定冠词the后,需用名词,“行星”对应planet;64. 空格在短语full of后,需用名词,“能源”对应energy;65. 空格在情态动词can后,需用动词原形,“活下来”对应survive。
【答案】56. different 57. desert 58. African 59. increase 60. react 61. endless 62. probably 63. planet 64. energy 65. survive
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对课标核心词汇的掌握程度,只要熟悉词汇及基本语法规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.9