2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册人教版第3页答案
阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:131 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟
[2025 河南开封期中·节选]Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears
than African elephants. They live in the
forests. There are about 5,000 Ceylon
elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in
the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get
animals like deer for food. Tigers are in
danger because people cut down the
forests and hunt for them. People hunt
them for their beautiful fur. Today there
are about 5,000 tigers in the wild.
The European otters(水獭)live in
Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They
are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half
as long as their bodies. They have small
and round ears. Today people still hunt
the poor animals for their fur.
( )1. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer?
A. Because they don't have enough food to eat.
B. Because the weather is not as good as before.
C. Because they can't have babies in the zoo.
D. Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
( )2. What can we know from the material?
A. People begin to protect the European otters.
B. The number of the European otters may be becoming smaller and smaller.
C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D. People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live.
( )3. What's the best title for the material?
A. Animals in danger
B. Animals around the world
C. Large animals
D. People and animals

答案

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了亚洲象、
老虎和欧洲水獭这三种濒危动物。
快速对答案 1—3 D B A
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are in danger
because people cut down the forests and hunt for
them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. "
可知,老虎越来越少是因为人们破坏了它们的栖
息地,为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。故选 D 项。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“Today people still hunt
the poor animals for their fur. "可推知,欧洲水
獭的数量可能正在变得越来越少。故选 B 项。
温馨提示
lovely 虽 然以-ly 结尾,但
它是一个形容词。英语中,
这样的单词还
有 friendly(友
好的)、weekly
(每 周 的)、
yearly (每 年
的)等。
知识拓展
other 意为“其
他的”,常用来
修饰复数名词
或不可数名词;
another 意 为
“另一个”,常用
来修饰可数名
词单数; others
意为“其他人或
物”,用作代词;
the other 意为
“另一个”,特
指两者中的另
一个。
3. A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主
要介绍了亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭这三种濒
危动物。故选 A 项。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍濒危动物的说明文阅读理解,解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐步思考:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,先定位题干关键词“tigers become fewer”,回到原文介绍老虎的段落,直接查找原文给出的老虎濒危的原因,将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对,就能选出完全匹配的答案。
2. 第2题是推理判断题,逐个核对每个选项是否能在原文找到对应依据,排除完全没有提及的错误选项,结合欧洲水獭段落里“人们至今仍在为了皮毛猎杀它们”的信息,就能合理推导出符合逻辑的结论。
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,先抓住文章开篇的总起句“Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.”,明确全文都是围绕濒危动物展开举例,就能选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文老虎段落中的“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知,老虎数量减少的原因是人类砍伐森林破坏它们的栖息地,还为了皮毛猎杀它们,对应选项D的描述,A、B、C的内容原文均未提及,因此选D。
2. 第2题:根据原文欧洲水獭段落中的“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”可推知,持续的猎杀会让欧洲水獭的数量不断减少,B选项表述正确;A选项“人们开始保护欧洲水獭”、C选项“所有濒危动物都需要住在动物园”、D选项“人们开始种树老虎就会有足够栖息地”的内容在全文中都没有出现,属于无中生有,因此选B。
3. 第3题:通读全文,文章开篇就点明主题“很多动物现在处于濒危状态”,后文分别列举了亚洲象、老虎、欧洲水獭三种濒危动物的相关信息,全文核心围绕濒危动物展开,因此最佳标题是A选项“Animals in danger”,其余选项都不能覆盖全文核心内容,因此选A。
【答案】1—3 D B A
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 逻辑推理判断
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读属于自然主题的基础说明文,考点覆盖了阅读理解最常见的三类基础题型,既考察学生快速定位原文细节的能力,也要求学生结合文本信息进行合理推导、准确把握全文核心,同时也能引导学生树立保护濒危野生动物的意识,做题时要注意所有选项的判断都必须依托原文给出的信息,不能加入自己的主观臆断。
【难度系数】0.7
阅读还原
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:131 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟
[2025 吉林期中]Ah! It's a spider (蜘蛛)! What will you do? 4 Or, will you leave it alone and let it live its life, just like us?
If you don't know the right answer, think of yourself as the spider. Do you want people to kill you just because they think you are scary? 5
So, why do we treat spiders and other living things that way? We shouldn't. Instead, we should treat them with respect.
The earth is a wonderful place. 6 All living things are on the planet (行星) for a reason. Each of them is special and has its job to do. 7 Animals eat other animals to keep everything in order. All life, not just people's life, is important. 8 We need to care for them too.
A. I don't think so.
B. Spiders are very useful animals.
C. Will you kill it because it's scary?
D. So, we need to respect all living things.
E. It has so many different plants, animals, and people.
F. Trees clean the air and bees (蜜蜂) help flowers grow.

答案

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文通过蜘蛛的例子呼
吁人们尊重所有生命,强调地球生态系统中每
个生物的重要性。
快速对答案 4—8 C A E F D
4. C 根据“What will you do?”和“Or, will you
leave it alone and let it live its life, just like
us?”可知,此处为问句,且与对待蜘蛛的方式
有关。选项 C(你会因为它很吓人就杀了它
吗?)符合语境。故选 C 项。
5. A 根据"Do you want people to kill you just
because they think you are scary?"和"So, why
do we treat spiders and other living things that
way?”可知,选项 A 符合语境。故选 A 项。
6. E 根据“The earth is a wonderful place. ”和

解析

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原题,解题时首先要通读全文明确核心主旨:文章以蜘蛛为切入点,呼吁人类尊重地球上的所有生命。接下来逐空定位前后文的线索:首先观察第4空前后,前文问看到蜘蛛的反应,后文用Or引出另一个选择类问句,优先找同结构的待选问句;第5空前面是反问句,后文引出对伤害生物行为的质疑,需要匹配对应的否定回应;第6空承接“地球是很棒的地方”的描述,要选能体现地球特点、引出后文各类生物的句子;第7空前后都在举例说明不同生物的作用,要匹配对应生物履行自身职能的实例;第8空是段落收尾句,要选能总结前文、呼应全文尊重生命主旨的总结句,一步步匹配就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
4. 空前提出问题“看到蜘蛛你会做什么?”,空后用Or连接了另一个询问对待蜘蛛态度的一般疑问句,空处需要填入并列的另一个选择类问句,选项C“你会因为它很吓人就杀了它吗?”完全符合语境,对应两种截然不同的对待蜘蛛的行为,故选C。
5. 空前是反问句“你希望别人仅仅因为觉得你吓人就杀掉你吗?”,空后提出质疑“那我们为什么要这样对待蜘蛛和其他生物呢”,空处需要填入对前文反问的否定回应,选项A“我不这么认为”契合逻辑,故选A。
6. 前一句点明“地球是个非常棒的地方”,后一句引出“所有生物在这个星球上存在都有原因”,空处需要承接描述地球的特征,选项E“它有这么多不同的植物、动物和人类”既承接了对地球的夸赞,也自然引出后文对各类生物的讨论,故选E。
7. 前一句提到“每一种生物都很特别,都有自己要完成的职责”,空后给出“动物捕食其他动物维持生态秩序”的实例,空处需要填入其他生物履行自身职能的例子,选项F“树木净化空气,蜜蜂帮助花朵生长”是典型的不同生物发挥生态作用的实例,和后文例子并列逻辑通顺,故选F。
8. 前文强调“所有生命,不只是人类的生命,都很重要”,空后说明“我们也需要关爱它们”,空处是段落的总结升华句,选项D“所以,我们需要尊重所有的生物”呼应全文尊重生命的核心主旨,也自然引出后文的关爱行为,故选D。
【答案】
4—8 C A E F D
【知识点】
阅读还原 语篇衔接 逻辑推理
【点评】
本题难度适中,考点聚焦语篇上下文的逻辑关联,学生可以借助句式匹配、举例对应、主旨呼应等技巧快速定位答案,既考查了学生的语篇理解能力,也渗透了尊重自然、保护所有生命的生态理念,符合初中英语阅读还原的常规考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7