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五、[核心素养] 阅读理解。
人与自然——环境保护
废品打造的"动物王国"
Josh is an artist from London. Since childhood, he has been in love with wildlife. "I have travelled through Asia, South America and Africa. During these travels, I was lucky enough to spend many wonderful moments with wild animals," he said. "However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes."
These travels gave Josh the idea of creating some works about the animals he had seen in the wild. He hoped his works could make people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Josh began to use recycled materials to bring sculptures of animals to life, like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard(硬纸板). Though it is difficult to work with just cardboard, Josh makes the most out of the material. He makes it into different shapes and textures(纹理) to create "fur" for animal sculptures. Some of his works may need several months to complete.
"I have always tried to make my artworks eco-friendly," said Josh. While he is making sculptures, he wants to make sure that he creates zero waste and that they will not harm the planet. He will give away some of the money from the sales of his sculptures to public organizations for protecting wildlife.
1. Why does Josh make sculptures of wild animals?
A. He wants to see more animals.
B. He wants to earn much money.
C. He wants to protect wild animals.
D. He wants to recycle materials.
2. 创新考法·组合选择 What materials have been used by Josh to make sculptures?
① Clothing from second-hand shops.
② Wood from old furniture.
③ Waste cardboard.
④ Animals' fur.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The huge amounts of waste may cause wild animals to lose their homes.
B. Josh will donate all the money he got from the sculptures to public organizations.
C. Josh uses common things to make sculptures in order to save time.
D. Josh can use all kinds of materials to make animal sculptures.
人与自然——环境保护
废品打造的"动物王国"
Josh is an artist from London. Since childhood, he has been in love with wildlife. "I have travelled through Asia, South America and Africa. During these travels, I was lucky enough to spend many wonderful moments with wild animals," he said. "However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes."
These travels gave Josh the idea of creating some works about the animals he had seen in the wild. He hoped his works could make people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Josh began to use recycled materials to bring sculptures of animals to life, like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard(硬纸板). Though it is difficult to work with just cardboard, Josh makes the most out of the material. He makes it into different shapes and textures(纹理) to create "fur" for animal sculptures. Some of his works may need several months to complete.
"I have always tried to make my artworks eco-friendly," said Josh. While he is making sculptures, he wants to make sure that he creates zero waste and that they will not harm the planet. He will give away some of the money from the sales of his sculptures to public organizations for protecting wildlife.
1. Why does Josh make sculptures of wild animals?
A. He wants to see more animals.
B. He wants to earn much money.
C. He wants to protect wild animals.
D. He wants to recycle materials.
2. 创新考法·组合选择 What materials have been used by Josh to make sculptures?
① Clothing from second-hand shops.
② Wood from old furniture.
③ Waste cardboard.
④ Animals' fur.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The huge amounts of waste may cause wild animals to lose their homes.
B. Josh will donate all the money he got from the sculptures to public organizations.
C. Josh uses common things to make sculptures in order to save time.
D. Josh can use all kinds of materials to make animal sculptures.
答案
五、1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He hoped his works could make people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知,他希望他的作品能够让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性,故他创作这些作品是因为他想保护野生动物。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh began to use recycled materials to bring sculptures of animals to life, like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard.”可知,①②③正确。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes.”可知,大量的垃圾对自然环境有害,并且野生动物可能会因此失去它们的家园。也就是说,大量的垃圾可能会导致野生动物失去它们的家园。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh began to use recycled materials to bring sculptures of animals to life, like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard.”可知,①②③正确。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes.”可知,大量的垃圾对自然环境有害,并且野生动物可能会因此失去它们的家园。也就是说,大量的垃圾可能会导致野生动物失去它们的家园。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕环保主题设置3道选择题，考查细节理解与推理判断能力。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对各题的关键词回原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题需定位创作雕塑的目的，第2题需定位使用的材料，第3题需判断选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“He hoped his works could make people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，Josh创作动物雕塑是为了让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard.”可知，使用的材料是①二手商店的衣服、②旧家具的木材、③废弃硬纸板，对应选项A。3. 推理判断题，根据原文第一段“However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes.”可知，大量垃圾会导致野生动物失去家园，对应选项A。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文结合环保主题，通过艺术家Josh用回收材料创作动物雕塑的故事，传递了保护野生动物与资源回收的理念，题目侧重考查学生提取原文细节、判断信息正误的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“He hoped his works could make people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，Josh创作动物雕塑是为了让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“like clothing from second-hand shops or wood from old furniture. Now he uses a more common material for his works—waste cardboard.”可知，使用的材料是①二手商店的衣服、②旧家具的木材、③废弃硬纸板，对应选项A。3. 推理判断题，根据原文第一段“However, I also saw the huge amounts of all kinds of waste on my way. It was harmful to the natural environment. As a result, wild animals might lose their homes.”可知，大量垃圾会导致野生动物失去家园，对应选项A。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文结合环保主题，通过艺术家Josh用回收材料创作动物雕塑的故事，传递了保护野生动物与资源回收的理念，题目侧重考查学生提取原文细节、判断信息正误的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
