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一、阅读理解
①Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earth-quakes are so weak that people can't feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.
②Do you know what causes earthquakes?
③The earth's surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict big earthquakes, but it's very hard.
④Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.
⑤If you are inside
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don't run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off the power and fire.
◆Don't get into a lift. If you are in a lift,get out as quickly as possible.
⑥If you are outside
◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes.
C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds.
(
A. Because the earth's surface is too thin.
B. Because there are too many pieces on the earth's surface.
C. Because two pieces of the earth's surface move past each other.
D. Because the pieces of the earth's surface are moving too fast.
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. how we can predict an earthquake will happen
B. what we can do before an earthquake
C. how we can save people after an earthquake
D. what we can do during an earthquake
①Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earth-quakes are so weak that people can't feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.
②Do you know what causes earthquakes?
③The earth's surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict big earthquakes, but it's very hard.
④Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.
⑤If you are inside
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don't run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off the power and fire.
◆Don't get into a lift. If you are in a lift,get out as quickly as possible.
⑥If you are outside
◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. How often does an earthquake happen in the world?A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes.
C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds.
(
C
)2. Why does an earthquake happen?A. Because the earth's surface is too thin.
B. Because there are too many pieces on the earth's surface.
C. Because two pieces of the earth's surface move past each other.
D. Because the pieces of the earth's surface are moving too fast.
(
C
)3. Which is the best way when an earthquake happens?A.
B. C. D.(
C
)4. What is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1)A.
B. C. D.(
D
)5. We can know from the passage.A. how we can predict an earthquake will happen
B. what we can do before an earthquake
C. how we can save people after an earthquake
D. what we can do during an earthquake
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是根据题目问题定位原文对应段落的关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。需精准查找细节、分析文章结构，明确每道题的原文依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第①段第一句“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world”，可知地震每30秒发生一次，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第③段“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake”，可知地震因地表板块相互移动引发，对应选项C。
3. 根据原文第⑤（室内）、⑥（室外）段的地震保护方法，正确做法对应选项C。
4. 文章结构：第①段引入地震，第②③段说明地震原因，第④段引出保护方法，第⑤⑥段具体说明室内外保护措施，结构对应选项C。
5. 全文围绕地震发生时的自我保护方法展开，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构分析
【点评】本题是科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的查找、理解及文章结构的分析能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 定位原文第①段第一句“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world”，可知地震每30秒发生一次，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第③段“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake”，可知地震因地表板块相互移动引发，对应选项C。
3. 根据原文第⑤（室内）、⑥（室外）段的地震保护方法，正确做法对应选项C。
4. 文章结构：第①段引入地震，第②③段说明地震原因，第④段引出保护方法，第⑤⑥段具体说明室内外保护措施，结构对应选项C。
5. 全文围绕地震发生时的自我保护方法展开，对应选项D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构分析
【点评】本题是科普类英语阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的查找、理解及文章结构的分析能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息。
【难度系数】0.6
