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School bullying
校园欺凌
(南通海门区)
Bullying can happen to me, you or anyone else. Many children around the world
are bullied every year, but there are things that we can do to help them.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.
Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
· hitting people
· laughing at people
· taking someone's things without permission
· not letting someone play in a group
· calling people mean names
· sending mean messages
· sharing photos without permission
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example,
talk to your parents or teachers. If someone sends you mean messages online, don't
reply. If you see bullying, try to stop it with your friends and tell your parents or
teachers.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the
person.
We should be kind to others. We should say "no" to bullying.
词汇积累
include /ɪn'kluːd/ v. 包括 permission /pə'mɪʃn/ n. 许可
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 答复
Read and judge.根据文章内容,判断正误,用T/F表示。
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校园欺凌
(南通海门区)
Bullying can happen to me, you or anyone else. Many children around the world
are bullied every year, but there are things that we can do to help them.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.
Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:
· hitting people
· laughing at people
· taking someone's things without permission
· not letting someone play in a group
· calling people mean names
· sending mean messages
· sharing photos without permission
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example,
talk to your parents or teachers. If someone sends you mean messages online, don't
reply. If you see bullying, try to stop it with your friends and tell your parents or
teachers.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the
person.
We should be kind to others. We should say "no" to bullying.
词汇积累
include /ɪn'kluːd/ v. 包括 permission /pə'mɪʃn/ n. 许可
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 答复
Read and judge.根据文章内容,判断正误,用T/F表示。
(
F
)1. Bullying only happens at school.(
F
)2. The underlined words "mean names" mean "昵称".(
T
)3. We shouldn't share photos without permission.(
F
)4. If someone is mean to you, don't tell your teachers or parents.(
T
)5. Everyone should say "no" to bullying.答案
1. F 解析:根据“Bullying can happen at
school, out of school or online.”可知,欺凌不仅发
生在学校,还可能发生在校外或者网络上。 2. F
解析:calling people mean names是欺凌的一种,
所以可以判断其意思肯定不是昵称。 3. T
解析:sharing photos without permission是欺凌
的一种,所以我们不应该在未经允许的情况下分享
照片。 4. F 解析:根据“If someone is mean to
you, tell an adult that you know and like. For
example, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知,
如果有人针对你,你可以告诉你的父母或老师。
5. T
school, out of school or online.”可知,欺凌不仅发
生在学校,还可能发生在校外或者网络上。 2. F
解析:calling people mean names是欺凌的一种,
所以可以判断其意思肯定不是昵称。 3. T
解析:sharing photos without permission是欺凌
的一种,所以我们不应该在未经允许的情况下分享
照片。 4. F 解析:根据“If someone is mean to
you, tell an adult that you know and like. For
example, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知,
如果有人针对你,你可以告诉你的父母或老师。
5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确校园欺凌的定义、类型以及应对方式；接着针对每一道小题，回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断表述是否符合原文信息。具体来说：
1. 第1题需定位欺凌发生场所的相关内容，对比“only happens at school”与原文描述是否一致；
2. 第2题结合“mean names”属于欺凌行为这一信息，推断其含义，判断是否为“昵称”；
3. 第3题根据原文中欺凌的类型，判断未经允许分享照片是否是不应做的行为；
4. 第4题查找被欺凌时的应对方法，对比题目表述与原文建议；
5. 第5题定位文章结尾关于对欺凌态度的内容，判断表述是否正确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”可知，欺凌可发生在学校、校外或网络上，并非只发生在学校，所以该表述错误，答案为F。
2. 第2题：原文提到“calling people mean names”属于欺凌的一种，而“昵称”是友好的称呼，不符合欺凌的性质，因此“mean names”不是“昵称”，该表述错误，答案为F。
3. 第3题：原文指出“sharing photos without permission”是欺凌行为之一，所以我们不应在未经允许的情况下分享他人照片，该表述正确，答案为T。
4. 第4题：根据原文“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知，若有人对你不友善，应告知父母或老师，题目表述与之相反，所以错误，答案为F。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一句“We should say 'no' to bullying.”可知，每个人都应当对欺凌说“不”，该表述正确，答案为T。
【答案】
1.F；2.F；3.T；4.F；5.T
【知识点】
细节查找判断；词义推断；阅读理解解题方法
【点评】
本题围绕校园欺凌主题展开，侧重考查对文章细节的理解能力和简单的词义推断能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，避免主观猜测，同时通过题目能帮助学生了解校园欺凌的相关知识与应对方式，树立正确的反欺凌观念。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确校园欺凌的定义、类型以及应对方式；接着针对每一道小题，回到原文中定位对应的关键语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断表述是否符合原文信息。具体来说：
1. 第1题需定位欺凌发生场所的相关内容，对比“only happens at school”与原文描述是否一致；
2. 第2题结合“mean names”属于欺凌行为这一信息，推断其含义，判断是否为“昵称”；
3. 第3题根据原文中欺凌的类型，判断未经允许分享照片是否是不应做的行为；
4. 第4题查找被欺凌时的应对方法，对比题目表述与原文建议；
5. 第5题定位文章结尾关于对欺凌态度的内容，判断表述是否正确。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”可知，欺凌可发生在学校、校外或网络上，并非只发生在学校，所以该表述错误，答案为F。
2. 第2题：原文提到“calling people mean names”属于欺凌的一种，而“昵称”是友好的称呼，不符合欺凌的性质，因此“mean names”不是“昵称”，该表述错误，答案为F。
3. 第3题：原文指出“sharing photos without permission”是欺凌行为之一，所以我们不应在未经允许的情况下分享他人照片，该表述正确，答案为T。
4. 第4题：根据原文“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知，若有人对你不友善，应告知父母或老师，题目表述与之相反，所以错误，答案为F。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一句“We should say 'no' to bullying.”可知，每个人都应当对欺凌说“不”，该表述正确，答案为T。
【答案】
1.F；2.F；3.T；4.F；5.T
【知识点】
细节查找判断；词义推断；阅读理解解题方法
【点评】
本题围绕校园欺凌主题展开，侧重考查对文章细节的理解能力和简单的词义推断能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，避免主观猜测，同时通过题目能帮助学生了解校园欺凌的相关知识与应对方式，树立正确的反欺凌观念。
【难度系数】
0.7
