Ⅰ. Read and choose.(图文匹配。)
(
(
A. [图] B. [图] C.
D. [图] E. [图]
(
C
) 1. have a good body (A
) 2. exercise (E
) 3. discuss(
B
) 4. feel happy (D
) 5. drink enough waterA. [图] B. [图] C.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】先明确每个短语的含义,再观察图片中人物的动作或状态,将短语与对应图片匹配:1. “have a good body”意为“有好身体”,对应展示强壮身体的图;2. “exercise”意为“锻炼”,对应做运动的图;3. “discuss”意为“讨论”,对应同学交流的图;4. “feel happy”意为“感到开心”,对应表情愉悦的图;5. “drink enough water”意为“喝足够的水”,对应喝水的图。
【解析】1. “have a good body”对应图C,图中男孩展示出强壮的身体,符合“有好身体”的描述;2. “exercise”对应图A,图中人物在进行踢足球、打网球、跳绳等运动,属于锻炼;3. “discuss”对应图E,图中同学围坐交流,是讨论的场景;4. “feel happy”对应图B,图中女孩表情愉悦,很开心;5. “drink enough water”对应图D,图中男孩在喝水。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
【知识点】短语词义辨析、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查短语含义与图片的匹配,需准确理解短语意思并对应图片内容,属于基础图文匹配题。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. “have a good body”对应图C,图中男孩展示出强壮的身体,符合“有好身体”的描述;2. “exercise”对应图A,图中人物在进行踢足球、打网球、跳绳等运动,属于锻炼;3. “discuss”对应图E,图中同学围坐交流,是讨论的场景;4. “feel happy”对应图B,图中女孩表情愉悦,很开心;5. “drink enough water”对应图D,图中男孩在喝水。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
【知识点】短语词义辨析、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查短语含义与图片的匹配,需准确理解短语意思并对应图片内容,属于基础图文匹配题。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅱ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的单词。)
1. Now, we are going to
2. It's always good
3. Don't play on the phone so often! Please take care
1. Now, we are going to
discuss
(discuss) health.2. It's always good
to talk
(talk) to our parents.3. Don't play on the phone so often! Please take care
of
your eyes.答案
1. discuss 2. to talk 3. of
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意用单词适当形式填空或填适当词的题目,需掌握英语中常见的固定句型、动词搭配及介词用法。第1题考查be going to结构的用法;第2题考查It's + adj + to do sth的固定句型;第3题考查固定短语take care of的搭配。
【解析】
1. 结构be going to后需接动词原形,故填discuss;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to talk;
3. 固定短语take care of意为“爱护、照顾”,故填of。
【答案】
1. discuss 2. to talk 3. of
【知识点】
动词不定式;固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定句型和短语,是日常学习中需掌握的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意用单词适当形式填空或填适当词的题目,需掌握英语中常见的固定句型、动词搭配及介词用法。第1题考查be going to结构的用法;第2题考查It's + adj + to do sth的固定句型;第3题考查固定短语take care of的搭配。
【解析】
1. 结构be going to后需接动词原形,故填discuss;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to talk;
3. 固定短语take care of意为“爱护、照顾”,故填of。
【答案】
1. discuss 2. to talk 3. of
【知识点】
动词不定式;固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定句型和短语,是日常学习中需掌握的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读Sarah的演讲稿,补全思维导图。)
Hello everyone! I'm Sarah. Today, let's talk about how we can live a healthy life.
First, have good eating habits. We should eat healthy food every day, like fruit and vegetables. It's also important to drink enough water. Next, exercise often. Exercising makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy! When we move our bodies, it even helps our brains(脑力) work better. Lastly, get enough sleep. Going to bed early is important. It helps you feel good the next day! You shouldn't play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night.
In a word, if we do so, we'll live a healthy life.

Hello everyone! I'm Sarah. Today, let's talk about how we can live a healthy life.
First, have good eating habits. We should eat healthy food every day, like fruit and vegetables. It's also important to drink enough water. Next, exercise often. Exercising makes our bodies strong and helps us feel happy! When we move our bodies, it even helps our brains(脑力) work better. Lastly, get enough sleep. Going to bed early is important. It helps you feel good the next day! You shouldn't play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night.
In a word, if we do so, we'll live a healthy life.
答案
1. live a healthy life 2. drink enough water 3. Exercise often 4. work better 5. play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容补全思维导图,需先梳理思维导图各模块与短文的对应关系:1是整个思维导图的核心主题,对应短文开头的核心话题;2属于“良好饮食习惯”的补充建议,需从短文中找到该部分的另一要点;3是短文提及的第二个健康相关建议;4是该建议对大脑的作用;5是“充足睡眠”部分的禁止行为。通过定位短文中的对应语句,即可逐一完成填写。
【解析】
1. 思维导图主题为“How to...”,短文开头明确提到核心话题“how we can live a healthy life”,故1填live a healthy life;
2. 短文在“良好饮食习惯”下,除了吃健康食物,还指出“drink enough water”是重要内容,故2填drink enough water;
3. 短文第二个健康建议是“exercise often”,对应思维导图的第三模块,故3填Exercise often;
4. 短文说明锻炼对大脑的作用是“helps our brains work better”,故4填work better;
5. 短文关于充足睡眠的禁止行为是“shouldn't play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night”,故5填play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night。
【答案】
1. live a healthy life 2. drink enough water 3. Exercise often 4. work better 5. play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night
【知识点】
阅读理解 信息提取 思维导图补全
【点评】
本题为阅读理解补全类题目,核心考查学生从文本中定位关键信息并匹配思维导图结构的能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据短文内容补全思维导图,需先梳理思维导图各模块与短文的对应关系:1是整个思维导图的核心主题,对应短文开头的核心话题;2属于“良好饮食习惯”的补充建议,需从短文中找到该部分的另一要点;3是短文提及的第二个健康相关建议;4是该建议对大脑的作用;5是“充足睡眠”部分的禁止行为。通过定位短文中的对应语句,即可逐一完成填写。
【解析】
1. 思维导图主题为“How to...”,短文开头明确提到核心话题“how we can live a healthy life”,故1填live a healthy life;
2. 短文在“良好饮食习惯”下,除了吃健康食物,还指出“drink enough water”是重要内容,故2填drink enough water;
3. 短文第二个健康建议是“exercise often”,对应思维导图的第三模块,故3填Exercise often;
4. 短文说明锻炼对大脑的作用是“helps our brains work better”,故4填work better;
5. 短文关于充足睡眠的禁止行为是“shouldn't play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night”,故5填play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night。
【答案】
1. live a healthy life 2. drink enough water 3. Exercise often 4. work better 5. play on the phone or watch videos for a long time at night
【知识点】
阅读理解 信息提取 思维导图补全
【点评】
本题为阅读理解补全类题目,核心考查学生从文本中定位关键信息并匹配思维导图结构的能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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