2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语上册人教版精编版第18页答案
Ⅰ. Read and write. (根据句意,写出正确的单词补全句子。)
1. Amy has a
fever
. She feels ill and her body feels very hot.
2. When you have a
cough
, air comes out of your mouth with a big noise.
3. Binbin didn't wear warm clothes yesterday. He has a bad
cold
today.

答案

1. fever 2. cough 3. cold

解析

【分析】
通读每个句子,理解句子描述的身体状况,匹配对应的英文词汇:第1句提到生病且身体发热,对应“发烧”的英文;第2句描述空气从嘴里带出大声音,对应“咳嗽”的英文;第3句因没穿暖衣服导致的常见不适,对应“感冒”的英文。
【解析】
1. 由“feels ill and her body feels very hot”可知是发烧,填fever;
2. 由“air comes out of your mouth with a big noise”可知是咳嗽,填cough;
3. 由“didn't wear warm clothes”可知是感冒,固定搭配have a bad cold,填cold。
【答案】
1. fever 2. cough 3. cold
【知识点】
身体不适名词,常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段常见的身体相关基础词汇,结合句意即可作答,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose.(选择正确的选项补全句子。)
1. What's the
B
(A. wrong B. matter), Amy?
2. Mike has a
A
(A. runny B. run) nose. He feels ill.
3. Mary doesn't feel well. She
B
(A. could B. should) go to hospital now.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语选择题,需结合固定句式、词汇用法、情态动词的知识点逐一分析。第1题考查询问状况的固定表达,第2题考查形容词修饰名词的用法,第3题考查情态动词的词义辨析,通过回忆相关知识点即可选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 询问“某人怎么了”的常用表达为“What's the matter?”或“What's wrong?”,句中出现定冠词the,需搭配matter,故选B。
2. 此处修饰名词nose需用形容词,runny是形容词,意为“流鼻涕的”,构成固定短语runny nose(流鼻涕);run为动词,不符合语法要求,故选A。
3. should表示“应该”,用于提出合理建议;could表示“可以、能”,多表委婉请求或过去能力。此处玛丽不舒服,建议她去医院,应用should,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】固定句式、形容词用法、情态动词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识点,涉及日常交际用语、固定短语及情态动词的基本用法,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读Amy的日记,完成下列任务。)
Date:19th June Weather: Windy Feeling: 1.
Sad
😔
In the morning, I go to school early. I feel good at that time. But after lunch, my head starts to hurt. Then I have a runny nose. I feel ill. Miss White sees me and says, "You don't look well. You should go home and have a rest now." She calls my mum.

Soon, Mum takes me back home. My body feels very hot, and I start to have a cough. Dad gives me some water to drink. Mum puts a towel(毛巾)on my head. But I still feel very bad. My parents take me to 2.
hospital/see a doctor
.
The doctor gives me a check(检查). He says, "You have a fever. You shouldn't 3.
go to school these days
. You should 4.
drink enough water and have a good rest
." My parents take some medicine(药)and we come back home together. It is really a sad day!
任务一:根据Amy的日记,补全“
”处内容。
1.
Sad

2.
hospital/see a doctor

3.
go to school these days

4.
drink enough water and have a good rest

任务二:根据Amy的日记,将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
a. Amy has a cough. b. Amy's body feels hot. c. Amy has a runny nose.
d. Amy drinks some water. e. Amy's head hurts. f. Amy goes to see a doctor.
e
→
c
→
b
→
a
→
d
→
f

答案

Ⅲ. 任务一:1. Sad 2. hospital/see a doctor
3. 示例:go to school these days
4. 示例:drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f

解析

【分析】
要完成本题,需先阅读Amy的日记,定位关键信息:任务一中1处的情绪可从日记最后一句找到;2处的地点结合后文提到的医生确定;3、4处是医生的建议,结合生病场景填写;任务二需梳理事件发生的先后顺序,逐一对应原文事件。
【解析】
任务一:1. 从日记最后一句“It is really a sad day!”可知情绪为Sad;2. 后文提到医生给Amy检查,说明父母带她去了医院(hospital);3. 结合生病状态,医生建议不应该做的,示例为go to school these days;4. 应该做的,示例为drink enough water and have a good rest。任务二:按事件发展顺序:先头痛(e)→然后流鼻涕(c)→接着身体发热(b)→之后咳嗽(a)→爸爸给她喝水(d)→最后去看医生(f),故顺序为e; c; b; a; d; f。
【答案】
任务一:1. Sad 2. hospital/see a doctor 3. 示例:go to school these days 4. 示例:drink enough water and have a good rest;任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、日常建议表达
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息及梳理事件顺序的能力,需仔细阅读原文定位对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6