2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社九年级英语上册人教版第49页答案
1. Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by saying, “It’s running out”. 妈妈提醒彼得买糖时说:“糖快吃完了。”
【感知】(1) The water has run out. 水已经用完了。
(2) They are running out of time. 他们时间不多了。
【思考】通过观察可知,run out/run out of 的意思是
。run out为
(及物/不及物)短语,其主语为
;run out of为
(及物/不及物)短语,其主语为
。
【拓展】be out of与run out of的区别:be out of表状态;run out of表动作。
【运用】选择 run out 或 run out of,并用其适当形式填空。
(1) My patience is slowly
because of the constant noise.
(2) If you don’t stop spending, you
money before the end of the month.

答案

1. 思考:用完,用光;不及物;物;及物;人
运用:(1) running out (2) will run out of

解析

【分析】
首先通过感知例句对比run out和run out of的用法:例句“The water has run out”主语是物(water),短语后无宾语,说明run out是不及物短语;例句“They are running out of time”主语是人(they),短语后接宾语time,说明run out of是及物短语,二者意思均为“用完、用光”。运用时需结合主语属性(物/人)、时态判断短语形式:(1)主语是物(patience),句中有be动词is,需用现在进行时;(2)主语是人(you),有宾语money,时间为将来,需用一般将来时。
【解析】
思考部分
观察感知例句:
1. The water has run out:主语为物,短语后无宾语,说明run out是不及物短语,意思是“用完、用光”;
2. They are running out of time:主语为人,短语后接宾语,说明run out of是及物短语,意思同样为“用完、用光”。
因此填空依次为:用完,用光;不及物;物;及物;人。
运用部分
1. 句中主语my patience是物,需用run out;句中有be动词is,表动作正在进行,故用现在分词形式running out,即running out;
2. 句中主语you是人,需用run out of;时间状语before the end of the month表将来,故用一般将来时will + 动词原形,即will run out of。
【答案】
思考:用完,用光;不及物;物;及物;人;运用:(1) running out (2) will run out of
【知识点】
run out/run out of的用法;及物与不及物动词短语;动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,核心考察run out与run out of的词性、主语差异及时态运用,是初中英语常考知识点,侧重基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. “Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she kept calling me Johnny,” said Rick. “昨天我去看望了我的奶奶,但她一直叫我约翰尼,”里克说。
【感知】(1)Rick said he visited his grand-ma yesterday, but she kept calling him Johnny. 里克说他昨天去看了他的奶奶,但她一直叫他约翰尼。
(2) “Do not eat these cookies. I am saving them for my grandson,” Rick’s grandma said to him. “不要吃这些饼干,我是在给我的孙子留着,”里克的奶奶对他说。
(3) Rick said, “And she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her grandson.” 里克说:“她还告诉我不要吃那些饼干,因为她是给她的孙子留着的。”
【思考】观察上面的句子,在进行对话的转述时,应注意以下几点:
(1)注意
的变化,如(1)中的“I”变为“he”,“my”变为“his”,“me”变为“him”。
(2)注意
的变化,如(2)中引号内用了一般现在时和现在进行时表述,但Rick在进行转述时改用一般过去时和过去进行时,因为对话发生在过去。
【运用】假如你是李明,昨天你与同桌张斌有以下对话,请将你们的对话内容分享给妈妈。
Zhang Bin: Do you still remember the first day we met in middle school?
Li Ming: Yes, it's a sweet memory. You were wearing a red cap.
Zhang Bin: How time flies! We'll gradu-ate soon.
Li Ming: I'll keep all these happy memories in my heart.
Mum, yesterday Zhang Bin



答案

2. 思考:(1) 人称代词 (2) 时态
运用: Mum, yesterday Zhang Bin asked me whether I still remembered the first day we met in middle school. I replied that it was a sweet memory, and added that Zhang Bin was wearing a red cap. He then said how time flew and that we would graduate soon. I said that I would keep all those happy memories in my heart.

解析

【分析】
本题考查直接引语转换为间接引语的核心规则,需明确转换时人称代词、时态的变化要求,再结合对话内容完成间接引语的转换。首先,直接引语转间接引语时,要根据转述者的身份调整人称代词;其次,因转述动作发生在过去,直接引语的时态需相应变为过去的对应时态;最后,转换对话时要注意疑问句式、陈述句式的间接引语表达形式,以及指示代词等细节调整。
【解析】
思考部分:(1) 观察例子中“I”“my”“me”变为“he”“his”“him”,均为人称代词的变化,故填“人称代词”;(2) 例子中直接引语的一般现在时、现在进行时,转述时变为一般过去时、过去进行时,属于时态的变化,故填“时态”。运用部分:将张斌的一般疑问句转为间接引语(用whether引导),调整人称和时态;将李明的陈述句转为间接引语,调整时态、人称及指示代词(these变those),最终形成符合要求的转述内容。
【答案】
2. 思考:(1) 人称代词 (2) 时态
运用: Mum, yesterday Zhang Bin asked me whether I still remembered the first day we met in middle school. I replied that it was a sweet memory, and added that Zhang Bin was wearing a red cap. He then said how time flew and that we would graduate soon. I said that I would keep all those happy memories in my heart.
【知识点】
直接引语变间接引语、人称代词、时态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法中直接引语转间接引语的基础规则,需掌握人称、时态等关键变化,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重对规则的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5