2026年绩优学案九年级英语上册外研版第55页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The stone statue is one of the
prettiest
(pretty) works of art in the museum.
2. The designer has great
creativity
(create) when he creates cultural artworks.
3. Modern
technology
(technology) in museums helps people learn more about history.
4. Please keep quiet. The hall is too
noisy
(noise) for visitors to enjoy the show.
5. He has a wonderful
collection
(collect) of artworks from the Tang Dynasty.

答案

1. prettiest 2. creativity 3. technology
4. noisy 5. collection

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则变形:第1题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的固定结构;第2、5题需根据不定冠词/形容词后接名词的规则,将动词转换为名词;第4题考查系动词后接形容词的用法;第3题直接用名词作主语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,形容词pretty的最高级形式为prettiest,故填prettiest;
2. 形容词great后需接名词作宾语,动词create的名词形式为creativity(创造力),故填creativity;
3. 此处需名词作主语,technology(技术)为不可数名词,用原形即可,故填technology;
4. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,名词noise的形容词形式为noisy(吵闹的),故填noisy;
5. 不定冠词a后需接名词,动词collect的名词形式为collection(收藏品),故填collection。
【答案】
1. prettiest 2. creativity 3. technology 4. noisy 5. collection
【知识点】
形容词最高级、词性转换、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化规则,涵盖形容词最高级结构、词性转换(动转名、名转形)及名词的基本用法,考点明确,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词填空
fever, bat, fridge, scarf, besides
1. We will go to visit the ancient palace tomor- row.
Besides
, we plan to study the stone statues there.
2. Many beautiful silk
scarves/scarfs
were found in the ancient tomb.
3. A
bat
usually sleeps in the dark cave during the daytime.
4. These
fridge
magnets with the Bell Tower are very popular.
5. There is a
fever
for visiting the flower exhibition among tourists every spring.

答案

1. Besides 2. scarves/scarfs 3. bat
4. fridge 5. fever

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各单词的含义:besides(副词,此外)、bat(名词,蝙蝠)、fridge(名词,冰箱)、scarf(名词,围巾)、fever(名词,发烧;热潮)。解题思路为:通读每个句子理解句意,结合词义选择匹配的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、句首大写)。1. 句子前后为递进关系,需表“此外”的词;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 需匹配“白天在黑暗洞穴睡觉”的动物;4. 需结合固定短语搭配;5. 需理解fever表“热潮”的引申义。
【解析】
1. 句子前后是递进逻辑,需用表“此外”的副词,besides符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Besides;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs,结合“丝绸”的语境,故填scarves/scarfs;
3. 描述“白天在黑暗洞穴睡觉”的动物是蝙蝠,对应单词bat,故填bat;
4. fridge magnets是固定搭配,意为“冰箱贴”,符合句意,故填fridge;
5. 此处fever表示“热潮”,符合“游客间参观花展的热潮”的语境,故填fever。
【答案】
1. Besides 2. scarves/scarfs 3. bat 4. fridge 5. fever
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词复数、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题,考查学生对单词词义的理解、语境的把握及名词复数变化规则,难度适中,掌握基础词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这部历史短剧在校园文化节中大受欢迎。
The short historical play was
a big hit
at the school culture festival.
2. 学生的文创作品在展示古代文明方面发挥着作用。
Students' cultural and creative works
play a role in
showing ancient civilizations.
3. 讲解员生动的讲述让历史变得鲜活起来。
The guides' vivid description made the history
come to life
.
4. 每当谈起兵马俑,陕西人都会对灿烂的中华文明感到自豪。
When talking about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, people in Shaanxi
take pride in/are proud of
the splendid Chinese civilization.
5. 这家商店售卖许多带有兵马俑图案的冰箱贴。
The shop sells many
fridge magnets
with pictures of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.

答案

1. a big hit 2. play a role in
3. come to life
4. take pride in/are proud of
5. fridge magnets

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、常用表达及语法规则,匹配对应的英文内容,同时注意名词复数、动词形式等细节。
【解析】
1. 句子需表达“大受欢迎”,固定短语a big hit符合语境,作表语,故填a big hit;
2. 考查固定搭配play a role in doing sth,意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”,主语为复数works,谓语用原形,故填play a role in;
3. 考查make的用法:make + 宾语 + 动词原形,“变得鲜活”对应come to life,故填come to life;
4. 考查“对……感到自豪”的固定表达,常用take pride in或are proud of,主语为复数people,两种形式均符合,故填take pride in/are proud of;
5. “冰箱贴”的英文是fridge magnet,many后接可数名词复数,故填fridge magnets。
【答案】
1. a big hit 2. play a role in 3. come to life 4. take pride in/are proud of 5. fridge magnets
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;动词短语用法;名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英补全题,考查常用英语固定表达和核心词汇,侧重基础知识积累,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅰ. 完形填空
A fridge magnet designed after the Nine-Dragon and Nine-Phoenix Coronet of Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty has become a big hit online. It attracts lots of visitors to the
B
1
shop of the National Museum of China. The crown, covered with dragons, phoenixes, pearls and jewels, is a priceless treasure that cannot be taken overseas for
C
2
.
The museum worker Liao Fei said more than 80,000 such magnets were sold in three months,
A
3
the museum over 10 million yuan. Many tourists walk around the museum's gift shop,
B
4
for these fridge magnets. They look
C
5
and carry rich cultural meanings. You can buy them online too,
B
6
daily online supplies (供应) are strictly limited.
Now museums nationwide
A
7
cultural goods based on ancient relics (古迹). Among them, fridge magnets have become the top
B
8
among visitors. Still, museum workers wish tourists could value the
B
9
history inside museums more. They hope people won't spend all their time just
A
10
in long lines to buy souvenirs (纪念品) and take quick photos. They hope visitors can truly
C
11
traditional culture rather than only focus on fashionable creative products.
If people pay more
B
12
to museum relics, they will find so many interesting stories behind them. As they learn more, they will gradually understand the true value of Chinese
A
13
.
Only in this
A
14
can traditional Chinese culture touch more people's hearts and minds. The beauty of traditional culture can then
C
15
from generation to generation.
1. A. clothes B. gift C. food D. pet
2. A. visit B. sale C. exhibition D. introduction
3. A. bringing B. taking C. carrying D. buying
4. A. finding B. looking C. seeing D. making
5. A. ugly B. simple C. beautiful D. common
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. promise
8. A. hobby B. choice C. chance D. secret
9. A. shallow B. deep C. weak D. thin
10. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. driving
11. A. doubt B. forget C. understand D. refuse
12. A. money B. attention C. time D. effort
13. A. history B. science C. geography D. art
14. A. way B. road C. street D. path
15. A. move B. carry C. spread D. receive

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先整体后局部”的思路:1. 通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中国国家博物馆文创冰箱贴走红,引出博物馆文创发展与传统文化传承的话题);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识确定选项,每空选择需符合逻辑与语境,比如第1空由后文“gift shop”提示选对应名词,第2空结合文物属性选合适名词,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析,根据后文“Many tourists walk around the museum's gift shop”可知此处指礼品店,故选B(gift);
2. 考查名词,文物是无价之宝,不能带出国展览,exhibition(展览)符合语境,故选C;
3. 考查动词,冰箱贴三个月卖8万多件,为博物馆带来1000万元收入,bring(带来)符合逻辑,故选A;
4. 考查固定搭配,look for意为“寻找”,此处指游客寻找冰箱贴,故选B;
5. 考查形容词,冰箱贴外观好看且承载文化意义,beautiful(漂亮的)符合语境,故选C;
6. 考查连词,前文说可网购,后文说线上供应有限,为转折关系,故选B(but);
7. 考查动词,全国博物馆生产基于古文物的文化产品,produce(生产)符合语境,故选A;
8. 考查名词,冰箱贴成为游客的首选,choice(选择)符合,故选B;
9. 考查形容词,希望游客重视博物馆里深厚的历史,deep(深厚的)符合,故选B;
10. 考查固定搭配,wait in line意为“排队”,此处指排队买纪念品,故选A;
11. 考查动词,希望游客理解传统文化而非仅关注文创产品,understand(理解)符合,故选C;
12. 考查固定搭配,pay attention to意为“注意”,此处指关注文物,故选B;
13. 考查名词,了解中国历史的真正价值,history(历史)符合,故选A;
14. 考查固定搭配,in this way意为“用这种方式”,故选A;
15. 考查动词,传统文化之美代代传承,spread(传播、传承)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以博物馆文创产品为话题,贴近生活,考查学生的语境分析、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,引导学生关注传统文化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5