2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第56页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. Let's go to play football on the school football
field
(场地).
2. —Is Mr Lee in the
office
(办公室)?
—No, he isn't. He is in the classroom.
3. Scott never goes to the
gym
(体育馆) because he doesn't like sports at all.
4. Let's go to the l
ibrary
and read books there.
5. Let's go to the dining
hall
(大厅).

答案

1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library 5. hall

解析

【分析】这类题目需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母,填写符合要求的英语单词。解题时先理解每句含义,再匹配对应的场所类名词,确保单词拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意:我们去学校足球场地踢足球吧,“场地”对应英语名词field,故填field;2. 句意:——李先生在办公室吗?——不,他不在,他在教室,“办公室”对应英语名词office,故填office;3. 句意:斯科特从不去体育馆,因为他一点也不喜欢运动,“体育馆”对应英语名词gym,故填gym;4. 句意:我们去那里读书吧,结合首字母l和“读书的场所”,可知是library,故填library;5. 句意:我们去餐厅大厅吧,“大厅(餐厅的)”对应英语名词hall,故填hall。
【答案】1. field 2. office 3. gym 4. library 5. hall
【知识点】词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础场所类名词的运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心词汇的记忆与语境匹配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
building
(build) in front of the classroom is for science.
2. There
are
(be) many students in our school.
3. Our
teachers'
(teacher) offices are on the second floor.
4. There is a big
sports
(sport) hall in the school.
5. You must cross the street. It's
across
(cross) from the library.

答案

1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports
5. across

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则完成变形。第1题需用动词build的名词形式作主语;第2题根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;第3题需用名词所有格修饰办公室;第4题考查固定短语中sport的形式;第5题考查固定介词短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词build的名词形式为building(建筑物),符合句意,故填building;
2. 主语many students为复数,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用are,故填are;
3. 修饰名词offices需用名词所有格,teacher的复数形式为teachers,复数名词的所有格直接加',即teachers',故填teachers';
4. 固定搭配sports hall表示“体育馆”,此处sport用复数作定语,故填sports;
5. 固定短语across from意为“在……对面”,动词cross的介词形式为across,故填across。
【答案】
1. building 2. are 3. teachers' 4. sports 5. across
【知识点】
词性转换、主谓一致、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖词性转换、主谓一致、名词所有格及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握词形变化规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is a map of my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 400 students. There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom building is next to the teachers' building.
The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field. Near my classroom building, there is a big library and a dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our lessons in the science lab, but we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school, we play on the sports field. My friend Tony plays football on the sports field too. He is in the school football team. I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the gym. I like my school.
(
C
)1. How many students are there in Mike's class?
A. 15. B. 20.
C. 35. D. 400.
(
A
)2. What is between the classroom building and the sports field?
A. The teachers' building. B. The library.
C. The dining hall. D. The science lab.
(
C
)3. When does Mike have computer lessons?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
(
D
)4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mike's school is very big.
B. The computer room is next to the library.
C. Mike has lessons in the science lab.
D. Mike is in the school basketball team.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题的核心是精准定位原文对应信息,每道题都需回到原文查找匹配内容,避免主观臆断。第1题需提取班级男女生人数并求和;第2题直接定位“between”后的建筑;第3题锁定电脑课的时间描述;第4题逐一核对选项与原文的一致性,排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第一段“There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class.”,计算得20+15=35,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:定位原文第二段“The teachers' building is between the classroom building and the sports field.”,可知教师楼在教学楼和运动场之间,对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段“we go to the computer room on Wednesdays for computer lessons.”,可知电脑课在周三,对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题:逐一验证选项:A项原文为“It is not a very big school.”,错误;B项原文为“The computer room is next to the science lab.”,错误;C项原文为“We don't have our lessons in the science lab.”,错误;D项原文为“I am in the school basketball team.”,正确,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解题)、信息定位与匹配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文、对应选项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8