三、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
A: Hi! I'm so excited for the weekend. Do you have any plans?
B: Not really. 1.
A: How about going to the history museum?
B: That sounds great! I heard there are many precious historical relics on show.
A: Exactly. 2. Many countries are starting to return cultural relics.
B: Really? That's great! 3.
A: Because China is becoming stronger.
B: These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home.
A: 4. In the past, lots of our treasures were taken away. But now, we have the ability to get them back.
B: In that case, we can learn more about our country's history there.
A: Great! Let's meet at 9:00 on Saturday.
B: All right. 5.
A: See you then!
A. See you then!
B. Do you have any ideas?
C. I totally agree with you.
D. Why are they doing that?
E. When do they plan to do that?
F. And there's been good news recently.
G. And have you heard any bad news recently?

1～5. BFDCA

【分析】
首先通读对话，明确对话围绕“周末计划去历史博物馆，讨论文物回归的相关话题”展开。解题时需结合每个空的前后句语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如问答对应、话题衔接等），逐一匹配选项：
1. 空前B表示无计划，空后A提出活动建议，故1空需填询问对方想法的句子；
2. 空前A介绍博物馆有珍贵文物，空后提及文物归还的好消息，故2空需填引出好消息的句子；
3. 空后A以“Because...”回答原因，故3空需填询问原因的句子；
4. 空前B表达对文物回归的认同，空后A补充说明现状，故4空需填表示赞同的句子；
5. 空后A说“See you then!”，故5空需填回应再见的句子。
【解析】
1. 选B：B选项“Do you have any ideas?”（你有什么想法吗？）承接上文B“Not really.（没什么计划）”，引出A的活动建议，符合语境；
2. 选F：F选项“And there's been good news recently.（最近有个好消息）”承接上文A对博物馆的介绍，引出下文“很多国家归还文物”的内容，符合逻辑；
3. 选D：D选项“Why are they doing that?（他们为什么这么做？）”对应下文A的“Because China is becoming stronger.”，是对原因的提问，符合问答逻辑；
4. 选C：C选项“I totally agree with you.（我完全同意你）”承接上文B“These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home.”，表达赞同，符合语境；
5. 选A：A选项“See you then!（到时候见！）”对应下文A的“See you then!”，是告别用语，符合对话结尾的语境。
【答案】
1～5. BFDCA
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，需结合上下文语境和句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，侧重考查学生的语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、（外刊视野）语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
A recent study has changed what scientists thought about a special place on the Moon's south pole. It 1. (call) the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. The findings may help NASA's new Artemis Ⅲ mission. This mission plans to land 2. (astronaut) near the Moon's south pole.
The SPA basin is the 3. (big) impact crater on the Moon. Scientists think it formed around 4.3 billion years ago. A huge asteroid(小行星) hit 4. Moon back then. The strong crash also let out chemicals from under the Moon's surface.
Before this study, scientists believed the asteroid came from the south5. it hit the Moon. But in the new study, a group led6. Jeffrey Andrews-Hanna found something new. The SPA basin looks like a teardrop. It gets narrower at its southern end. This7. (show) the asteroid probably came from the north and moved south when it hit.
If the study's results are right, lots of chemicals from under the Moon's surface would have8. (quiet) stayed at the Moon's south pole. Artemis astronauts will land close by in 2027. These valuable chemicals9. (collect) and studied by the astronauts to learn more about the Moon. This may answer questions about the Moon's growth. For example, it can explain why the Moon's far side is thicker than10. (it) smooth near side that we can see from Earth.
(素材选自 The Week Junior)

1. is called 2. astronauts 3. biggest 4. the 5. when 6. by 7. shows 8. quietly 9. will be collected 10. its

【分析】
这是一篇科技类语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 考查被动语态，主语指代SPA盆地，与call是被动关系，用一般现在时；2. 考查名词复数，宇航员是可数名词，此处指多名宇航员；3. 考查形容词最高级，前面有定冠词the，表范围（月球上），用最高级；4. 考查定冠词，月球是独一无二的天体，前加the；5. 考查连词，此处表时间，当撞击时，用when；6. 考查介词，固定搭配lead by；7. 考查动词时态，主语是this，第三人称单数，一般现在时；8. 考查副词，修饰动词stayed；9. 考查将来时的被动语态，动作发生在将来且是被动；10. 考查物主代词，修饰名词side。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代SPA盆地，与动词call构成被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called；
2. astronaut是可数名词，此处指多名宇航员，应用复数形式，故填astronauts；
3. 由空前的the及范围on the Moon可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest；
4. 表示独一无二的事物（月球）前需加定冠词the，故填the；
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用连词when，故填when；
6. 固定搭配lead by表示“由……领导”，故填by；
7. 主语this是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填shows；
8. 此处修饰动词stayed，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly，故填quietly；
9. 主语chemicals与collect构成被动关系，动作发生在将来（2027年），应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，故填will be collected；
10. 此处修饰名词side，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【答案】
1. is called 2. astronauts 3. biggest 4. the 5. when 6. by 7. shows 8. quietly 9. will be collected 10. its
【知识点】
动词的时态和语态、形容词的最高级、冠词与介词
【点评】
本题以月球南极盆地的研究为语篇，考查核心基础语法，结合科技话题，既巩固语法知识又拓展天文常识，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6