2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第43页答案
一、默写下列词汇。
1. 航天服;宇航服 n.
spacesuit
2. 千米;公里 n.
kilometre

3. (用线、绳等)拴 v.
tie
4. 有……重;重 v.
weigh

5. 设施;设备 n.
facility
6. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 n.
adventure

7. 实验;试验 n.
experiment

8. 收集;采集 v.
collect
→(常指同类的)收集物 n.
collection

9. 离开 v.
leave
→(过去式)
left

10. 虚弱的;无力的 adj.
weak
→弱点 n.
weakness
→强壮的(反义词) adj.
strong

11. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的 adj.
low
→高的(反义词) adj.
high

12. 呼吸 v.
breathe
→呼吸 n.
breath
→深呼吸(短语)
take a deep breath
→吸入(短语)
breathe in

13. 沿某方向前进;向某方向移动 v.
pass
→穿过(短语)
pass through

答案

1. spacesuit 2. kilometre 3. tie 4. weigh
5. facility 6. adventure 7. experiment
8. collect; collection 9. leave; left 10. weak; weakness; strong 11. low; high 12. breathe; breath; take a deep breath; breathe in 13. pass; pass through

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇默写题,解题时需根据每个小题给出的汉语词义,回忆匹配对应的英语单词、词形变化形式或固定短语,注意区分词性、拼写细节及词形转换规则(如动词变名词、过去式变形等),确保答案准确规范。
【解析】1. spacesuit;2. kilometre;3. tie;4. weigh;5. facility;6. adventure;7. experiment;8. collect; collection;9. leave; left;10. weak; weakness; strong;11. low; high;12. breathe; breath; take a deep breath; breathe in;13. pass; pass through
【答案】1. spacesuit 2. kilometre 3. tie 4. weigh 5. facility 6. adventure 7. experiment 8. collect; collection 9. leave; left 10. weak; weakness; strong 11. low; high 12. breathe; breath; take a deep breath; breathe in 13. pass; pass through
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、词形转换、固定短语
【点评】本题考查核心英语基础词汇的识记与运用,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重对课标要求词汇的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、默写下列短语。
1. 在太空
in space

2. 空间站
space station

3. 等不及
can't wait

4. 睡袋
sleeping bag

5. 把……系到……上
tie ... to ...

6. 锻炼;运动
do exercise

7. 拍照
take photos

8. 使团结,使不分散
hold together

9. 整天
all day

10. 弄清;查明
find out

答案

1. in space 2. space station 3. can't wait
4. sleeping bag 5. tie ... to ... 6. do exercise
7. take photos 8. hold together 9. all day
10. find out

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,需根据给出的中文释义,结合平时积累的常用英语固定短语,准确写出对应的英文表达,注意短语的固定搭配、介词及动词形式等细节,确保拼写和搭配正确。
【解析】根据各中文释义,对应写出正确的英语短语:1. in space;2. space station;3. can't wait;4. sleeping bag;5. tie ... to ...;6. do exercise;7. take photos;8. hold together;9. all day;10. find out。
【答案】1. in space 2. space station 3. can't wait 4. sleeping bag 5. tie ... to ... 6. do exercise 7. take photos 8. hold together 9. all day 10. find out
【知识点】英语固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的识记,属于英语学习中的基础内容,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用短语的积累情况。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我们大约要花三天时间到那里。
It'll
take
us
about three days
to
get
there.
2. 我们需要把睡袋系在墙上,以便睡觉时不会飘走!
We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall
so
that
we won't
float
away
in our sleep!
3. 由于低重力,我们的身体可能会变得虚弱,因此我们每天都必须锻炼。
Because
of
the low gravity, our bodies may
get
weak
, so we'll have to do exercise every day.
4. 月球的引力比地球弱得多。 The Moon has
much
weaker
gravity
than
the Earth.
5. 我必须穿上一套太空服来帮助呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
I'll have to wear a spacesuit
to
help
me
breathe
because there's no air on the Moon.
6. 我要拍尽可能多的照片。 I'm going to take
as
many
photos
as
I can.

答案

1. It'll take us; to get 2. so that; float away
3. Because of; get weak 4. much weaker; than
5. to help me breathe 6. as many; as

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,主要考查英语常用固定句型、短语及语法结构的运用。解题时需先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配、句型或语法点,结合句子结构和时态等要求,准确填入合适的短语或结构,注意每空一词的要求。
【解析】1. 考查固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”(花费某人多少时间做某事),此处用一般将来时,故填It'll take us;to get。2. 考查目的状语从句引导词so that(以便),以及短语float away(飘走),符合句子逻辑,故填so that;float away。3. 考查介词短语Because of(后接名词短语表原因),以及短语get weak(变得虚弱),故填Because of;get weak。4. 考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级weaker,than用于两者比较,故填much weaker;than。5. 考查不定式作目的状语,结构为help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事),故填to help me breathe。6. 考查固定结构“as +形容词原级+as sb can”(尽可能……),修饰可数名词复数用many,故填as many;as。
【答案】1. It'll take us; to get 2. so that; float away 3. Because of; get weak 4. much weaker; than 5. to help me breathe 6. as many; as
【知识点】固定句型与短语、形容词比较级、目的状语从句
【点评】本题为基础题型,聚焦英语核心基础知识点,要求学生熟练掌握常用搭配与句型,整体难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7