2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第96页答案
十四 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Wash
(wash) your hands before meals. It's a good habit.
2. Why don't you
tell
(tell) your problems to your friends?
3. There
are
(be) many colourful flowers and butterflies near the wonderful lake.
4. There
will be
(be) heavy snow tomorrow. So I plan to take the subway to school.
5. Mike never
stays
(stay) up late because it's not healthy.
6. She doesn't
agree
(agree) with her sister.

答案

1. Wash 2. tell 3. are 4. will be 5. stays 6. agree

解析

【分析】
本题需结合不同句式的语法规则确定动词的适当形式:1. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;2. 固定句型“Why don't you”后接动词原形;3. There be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由最近名词的单复数决定;4. 时间状语“tomorrow”提示用一般将来时;5. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;6. 助动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格位于肯定祈使句开头,需用动词原形,故填Wash;
2. “Why don't you”为提建议的固定句型,后接动词原形,故填tell;
3. There be句型中,离be动词最近的名词是复数的“flowers”,故be动词用are;
4. 时间状语“tomorrow”表将来,There be的一般将来时结构为“will be”,故填will be;
5. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,stay的三单为stays,故填stays;
6. 助动词“doesn't”后需接动词原形,故填agree。
【答案】
1. Wash 2. tell 3. are 4. will be 5. stays 6. agree
【知识点】
祈使句、There be句型、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的动词形式及常用句式,是核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
十五 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
help well exercise kind health hike at jump
August 8th is Fitness Day in China. For all of us, it's very important 1.
to exercise
. It can keep us 2.
healthy
. It also 3.
helps
us study better.
We can exercise when we want. It is 4.
good
for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all 5.
kinds
of exercise, like running, 6.
jumping
rope, playing basketball and so on.
7.
At
the weekend, we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go 8.
hiking
during the vacations.
Let's exercise and have a better life together!

答案

1. to exercise 2. healthy 3. helps 4. good 5. kinds 6. jumping 7. At 8. hiking

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式等),从方框词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,最后检查答案是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,此处需动词,方框中“exercise”符合,故填to exercise;
2. “keep sb + adj”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,需形容词,“health”的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
3. 主语为第三人称单数it,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“help”的第三人称单数为helps,故填helps;
4. 固定搭配“be good for”意为“对……有益”,符合语境,故填good;
5. 固定搭配“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,“kind”需变复数kinds,故填kinds;
6. like后列举并列活动,前面是动名词running,故“jump”需变为动名词jumping,故填jumping;
7. 固定搭配“at the weekend”意为“在周末”,句首首字母大写,故填At;
8. 固定搭配“go hiking”意为“去远足”,符合语境,故填hiking;
【答案】
1. to exercise 2. healthy 3. helps 4. good 5. kinds 6. jumping 7. At 8. hiking
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题围绕健身主题,考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及固定句型、搭配及语法变形,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6